Prionus coriarius

Prionus coriarius
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Cerambycidae
Genus: Prionus
Species: P. coriarius
Binomial name
Prionus coriarius
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Prionus coriarius (sometimes referred to as "the tanner" or "the sawyer") is a species of longhorn beetle.

Prionus coriarius, male and female. Mounted specimen

Description

Prionus coriarius can reach a length of 18–45 millimetres (0.71–1.77 in). [1] It is the most massive of European beetles. The female is larger than the male. Body is shiny, dark brown to black. The neck shield bears on each side three clearly distinct teeth. The serrated antennae of the male are composed of 12 segments. The ventral surface of the female is hairless, while in the male is pubescent.[2][3]

Biology

The larvae are polyphagous, but they mainly develop in rotten wood of deciduous and coniferous trees. [1] They can reach a length of about 60 millimetres (2.4 in). The life cycle last at least 3 years. [1] Adults can be found from July to September. Its activity is mainly crepuscular and nocturnal.[4]

Distribution

This species is common in most of Europe and it is present in North Africa and in the Near East (Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran). [5][1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Cerambyx
  2. ↑ Natura Mediterraneo
  3. ↑ Tanner Beetle - Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
  4. ↑ Evelyn A. J. Duffy F.R.E.S A CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE BIOLOGY OF PRIONUS CORIARIUS L. (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE) Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London - Volume 97, Issue 17, pages 419–442, November 1946
  5. ↑ Fauna Europaea


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