Prunus minutiflora

Prunus minutiflora
Prunus minutiflora flowers: A-Pistil (female), B-Stamen (male)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Amygdalus
Species: P. minutiflora[1]
Binomial name
Prunus minutiflora
Engelm. ex A. Gray 1850 not S.Watson 1871
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Amygdalus minutiflora (Engelm.) W.Wight
  • Armeniaca minutiflora (Engelm. ex A.Gray) K.Koch
  • Emplectocladus minutiflorus (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Dayton
  • Cerasus minutiflora (Engelm. ex A. Gray) A. Gray

Prunus minutiflora, called the Texas almond,[4] is a shrub native to Texas and northern Mexico.[1]

'Minutiflora' means "minute flower" as the flowers of this shrub are very tiny, with petals being only 0.079 in (2.0 mm) long.[5] It has small flowers and dark brown/black to pinkish-red fruits that are only about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) in diameter. The shrubs grow up to 3 ft (0.91 m) tall in thickets.[6] It is dioecious, having male and female flowers on separate plants,[7] which is rare for Prunus.[8] It mainly grows in limestone soils.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 GRIN (October 12, 2011). "Prunus minutiflora Engelm.". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  2. ↑ The Plant List, Prunus minutiflora Engelm. ex A.Gray
  3. ↑ Tropicos, Prunus minutiflora Engelm. ex A. Gray
  4. ↑ "Prunus minutiflora". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  5. ↑ Mason, Silas C. (1914). "The Pubescent-Fruited Species of Prunus of the Southwestern States". Journal of Agricultural Research. Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture. 1 (2): 172–174.
  6. ↑ "Prunus minutiflora". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Texas Almond, Peachbrush, Small-flower Peach-brush". Texas A&M University. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  8. ↑ Okie, W. R. (2006). "Introgression of Prunus Species in Plum" (PDF). New York Fruit Quarterly. 14 (1): 29–37.
  9. ↑ Powell, A. Michael (1998). Trees & Shrubs of the Trans-Pecos and Adjacent Areas. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-292-76579-7.
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