Quatit, Eritrea
Also known as Qua'atit, Quatit is a town located in the Debub region of Eritrea.[1] It sits about 16 kilometers (10 mi) west of Adi Keyih.[2]
Geography
Quatit is located in southern Eritrea, approximately 100 km from the capital city of Asmara.
Demographics
The population of Quatit is around 1,000 to 3,000 people. Most of the village’s inhabitants are Orthodox Christians, with a few Muslim families. The language spoken in Quatit is Tigrinya.
Religion
There are two Orthodox churches in Quatit: Selassie (Christ) and Amnaargauwi. There is one mosque in the village.
Economy
Many of the residents are farmers and cattle herders, with a few shopkeepers. The main income is from agriculture. Villagers grow a variety of grains, including teff, maize, sorghum, and wheat, as well as onions, papaya, oranges, lemons, tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. Families also keep livestock in the form of goats, sheep, cows, camels, and donkeys. Every Saturday, there is a market in the middle of town, where one can buy and sell fruits and vegetables, teff and other grains, and animals. Quatit does not have electricity, nor internet. There is no foreign investment in Quatit, and there are no factories or industries in the village. Sunday is the official day of rest, and no shops operate on this day.
Culture and Contemporary Life
Most boys act as shepherds. Usually, shepherding begins at ages 7-9 until about age 13, when the job is passed on to a younger sibling. School has two shifts, a morning shift and an afternoon shift, allowing children to both help their families and attend school. A few girls also act as shepherds. Girls are mostly expected to help their mothers with chores such as carrying water. The May Bello and May Fallo wells are used for swimming and for animals. The May Brazio well is for drinking. Popular sports include soccer, basketball, running, and shotput. These can be played on school sports teams. Commonly consumed foods are injera bread and suwa, a homebrewed alcohol.
Important Structures
Quatit has two churches, one mosque, and a hospital. There is also an abandoned Italian military base by the village, called Forto.
Government
Quatit administers four other, smaller villages: Adiferti, Maadurba, Adohi, and Adi’etkat.
Education
Quatit has a preschool, an elementary school, a junior high school, and a high school. School has a morning shift and an afternoon shift, allowing children to both help their families and attend school.
Transportation
There are buses to Asmara, Dekemhare, and Adikeih. The bus from Dekemhare to Quatit comes once a day, and the bus to Asmara comes three times a week. Quatit is not serviced by trains or planes.
Notable People
- Tsehaytu Berakhi (singer). She is known for her love songs and traditional music. Berakhi sings in Tigrinya and resides in Asmara.
- Zerisenay Girmay (singer). He is known for his political songs and today resides in Switzerland.
- Tekie Gezae (singer). He is known for his political songs and today resides in Tel Aviv, Israel.