Richard Harrison (New Zealand politician)

Sir John Richard Harrison ED (23 May 1921 – 5 September 2003) was a New Zealand politician. After serving in a number of capacities in the National Party, he served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1978 to 1984.

Early life

Harrison was born in Hastings, New Zealand, on 23 May 1921. He was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School and Canterbury University, from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. During World War II, Harrison served in the army, and saw active service in Italy. He remained in the army for several years after the war.^[1] After leaving the military, he established himself as a farmer,^[1] although remained active as an army reservist. He served as commander of the reservist Hawke's Bay Regiment from 1956 to 1957.

In 1948, he married Margaret Kelly, the daughter of E. J. Kelly. They had three sons and one daughter.^[2]

Political career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1963–1966	34th	Hawke's Bay		National
1966–1969	35th	Hawke's Bay		National
1969–1972	36th	Hawke's Bay		National
1972–1975	37th	Hawke's Bay		National
1975–1978	38th	Hawke's Bay		National
1978–1981	39th	Hawke's Bay		National
1981–1984	40th	Hawke's Bay		National

In the 1963 elections, Harrison stood for Parliament in the electorate of Hawke's Bay, and was successful.^[3] He served as a National Party backbencher for six years. After the 1969 election, he was made Junior Whip,^[4] and was Chairman of Committees in 1972, and again from 1976 to 1978.^[5] In 1978, he was elected Speaker after the death of Roy Jack. His Speakership ended at the 1984 election,^[6] when National Government lost, and when Harrison lost the election in the Hawke's Bay electorate to Bill Sutton.^[7]

Death

Harrison received a knighthood in the 1980 Queen's Birthday Honours, two years after becoming speaker.^[3][8] He died on 5 September 2003.

Notes

1. Gustafson 1986, p. 319.
2. Traue 1978, p. 135.
3. Wilson 1985, p. 203.
4. Wilson 1985, p. 280.
5. Wilson 1985, p. 252.
6. Wilson 1985, p. 251.
7. Wilson 1985, pp. 203, 237.
8. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 48214. p. 39. 13 June 1980. Retrieved 29 August 2015.

References

• Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
• Traue, James Edward, ed. (1978). Who's Who in New Zealand (11th ed.). Wellington: Reed.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.