Robert Brand, 1st Baron Brand

The Right Honourable The Lord Brand CMG
Born	30 October 1878
Died	23 August 1963 (aged 84)
Nationality	British
Alma mater	New College, Oxford
Occupation	Businessman, civil servant
Known for	Leadership of Milner's Kindergarten
Spouse(s)	Phyllis Langhorne (d. 1937)

Robert Henry Brand, 1st Baron Brand CMG (30 October 1878 – 23 August 1963) was a British civil servant and businessman.

Background

Brand was the fourth son of Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden, Governor of New South Wales, and the grandson of Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden, Speaker of the House of Commons. His mother was Susan Henrietta, daughter of Lord George Cavendish. His three surviving brothers also gained distinction: Thomas Brand, 3rd Viscount Hampden, and the Honourable Roger Brand were both Brigadier-Generals in the Army while the Honourable Sir Hubert Brand was an Admiral in the Royal Navy.

Education

Brand was educated Marlborough College and graduated from New College, Oxford in 1901.^[1] He was subsequently elected Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford in November 1901.^[2]

Career

From 1902, during the period of reconstruction following the Second Boer War, Brand joined Alfred Milner's Civil Service in South Africa, where he was appointed "Secretary of the Intercolonial Council of the Transvaal and Orange River Colony", and was thus seen as a member of Milner's Kindergarten, which, according to Carroll Quigley, he led from 1955 to 1963. He joined Lazard Brothers and Company in 1909, soon becoming a managing director.^[3]

In 1915 Brand helped establish the Imperial Munitions Board, the Canadian branch of the Ministry of Munitions. From then until 1917, he served as the Board's representative in London, acting as the key link between that body and the Ministry.^[4]

He was also chairman of the North British and Mercantile Insurance Company, a director of Lloyds Bank and served as head of the British Food Mission to the United States between 1941 and 1944 and as the Treasury representative to the United States between 1944 and 1946.

Honours

In the 1909 Birthday Honours, he was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Companion (CMG), for "services as Secretary to the Central South African Railways Board".^[5][6] In the 1946 Birthday Honours, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Brand, of Eydon in the County of Northampton for "services as Representative of H.M. Treasury in Washington".^[7]

Personal life

Lord Brand married Phyllis, daughter of Chiswell Dabney Langhorne and sister of Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, in 1917. They had three children:

• Virginia Brand (1918-1995), who married John Metcalfe Polk (1908-1948),^[8] the son of Frank Polk (1871-1943), the former United States Under Secretary of State, in 1952.^[9] After Polk's death in 1948, Virginia married Major Edward Ford (1910–2006), son of Lionel Ford, in 1949.^[10]
• Dinah Brand (b. 1920), who married Commander Lyttleton Fox. They divorced and she remarried Christopher Charles Cyprian Bridge, son of Charles E. Dunscombe Bridge.^[11]
• Robert James Brand (1923–1945), who was killed in action in the Second World War, and two daughters.

Phyllis died in January 1937. Lord Brand remained a widower until his death in August 1963, aged 84. As his only son had predeceased him the barony died with him.^[1]

Styles of address

• 1878–1892: Mr Robert Brand
• 1892–1909: The Honourable Robert Brand
• 1909–1946: The Honourable Robert Brand CMG
• 1946–1963: The Right Honourable The Lord Brand CMG

References

1. "Robert Henry Brand, 1st and last Baron Brand". The Peerage. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
2. "University intelligence". The Times (36605). London. 6 November 1901. p. 4.
3. Kathleen Burk. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
4. Neilson, Keith (2011). "R.H. Brand, the Empire and Munitions from Canada". English Historical Review. CXXVI (523): 1430–1455. doi:10.1093/ehr/cer324. ISSN 0013-8266. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
5. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28388. p. 4477. 23 June 1910.
6. The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 12262. p. 676. 28 June 1910.
7. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37598. p. 2755. 4 June 1946.
8. "John Metcalfe Polk (1908 - 1948)". www.findagrave.com. Find A Grave Memorial. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
9. "Virginia Brand, Niece of Lady Astor, Married To John M. Polk, Kin of the 11th President". The New York Times. December 8, 1939. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
10. "HON. MRS. JOHN POLK ENGAGED TO A MAJOR". The New York Times. September 26, 1949. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
11. "Hon. Dinah Brand". www.thepeerage.com. The Peerage. Retrieved 6 August 2016.