Robert Neil Butler

"Robert N. Butler" redirects here. For others of that name, see Robert Butler (disambiguation).
Robert Neil Butler

Robert Neil Butler in 2004
Born (1927-01-21)January 21, 1927
Died July 4, 2010(2010-07-04) (aged 83)
Citizenship United States
Nationality American
Fields Gerontology, psychiatry
Alma mater Columbia University
Notable awards Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction (1976)

Robert Neil Butler (January 21, 1927 – July 4, 2010) was a physician, gerontologist, psychiatrist, and Pulitzer Prize-winning author, who was the first director of the National Institute on Aging. Butler is known for his work on the social needs and the rights of the elderly and for his research on healthy aging and the dementias.

Background

Having grown up with his grandparents in Vineland, New Jersey,[1][2] Butler was shocked by the dismissive and contemptuous attitude toward the elderly and their diseases by many of his teachers at medical school, an attitude he later characterized as "ageism." [3]

He graduated from Columbia College of Columbia University, where he was editor of the Columbia Daily Spectator and a member of the Philolexian Society.[4]

Career

Butler was a principal investigator of one of the first interdisciplinary, comprehensive, longitudinal studies of healthy community-residing older persons, conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health (1955-1966), which resulted in the landmark book Human Aging. His research helped establish the fact that senility was not inevitable with aging, but is a consequence of disease.

In 1975, he became the founding Director [5] of the National Institute on Aging (NIA) of the National Institutes of Health, where he remained until 1982. At the National Institute on Aging he established Alzheimer's Disease as a national research priority.

In 1982, he founded the Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development at The Mount Sinai Medical Center, the first department of geriatrics in a United States medical school.[6] In addition, Butler helped found the Alzheimer's Disease Association, the American Association of Geriatric Psychiatry, the American Federation for Aging Research and the Alliance for Aging Research.[7]

Butler was the founder, Chief Executive Officer, and President of the International Longevity Center-USA,[8] a non-profit international organization created to educate people on how to live longer and better.[9] The International Longevity Center-USA is now housed at the Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, a university-wide center of Columbia University based at the Mailman School of Public Health [10]

Publications

Butler is best known for his 1975 book Why Survive? Being Old In America, which won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1976.[11] A 2003 paperback edition is currently available (ISBN 0-8018-7425-4).

Recent books

Butler authored 300 scientific and medical articles.[12]

Awards

Butler was the recipient of the 10th Annual Heinz Award in the Human Condition category.[13] The award recognized his work in advancing the rights and needs of the nation's aging citizenry and enhancing the quality of life for elderly Americans.[14]

He received honorary degrees from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden and the University of Southern California as well as other awards such as the Lienhard Medal of the Institute of Medicine and a Hall of Fame Award from the American Society of Aging.[15]

Film appearance

Butler is featured in the 2009 documentary film, I Remember Better When I Paint,[16] which examines the positive impact of art on people with Alzheimer's disease and how these approaches can change the way the disease is viewed by society.[17]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "Robert Butler, Aging Expert, Is Dead at 83", The New York Times, July 7, 2010. Accessed October 18, 2015. "Dr. Butler's mission emerged from his childhood, he wrote in his book. His parents had scarcely named him Robert Neil Butler before splitting up 11 months after his birth on Jan. 21, 1927, in Manhattan. He went to live with his maternal grandparents on a chicken farm in Vineland, N.J."
  2. ↑ "Alliance for Aging Research".
  3. ↑ Kramarae, C. and Spender, D. (2000) Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge. Routledge. p. 29.
  4. ↑ "Columbia College Today Alumni Profile".
  5. ↑ "NIH Record".
  6. ↑ "AARP Radio".
  7. ↑ "Center for Brain Health".
  8. ↑ "International Longevity Center-USA".
  9. ↑ "Reuters".
  10. ↑ "Columbia Establishes Interdisciplinary Aging Center | Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health". www.mailman.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-28.
  11. ↑ "The Pulitzer Prizes General Non Fiction".
  12. ↑ "University of Nebraska Medical Center".
  13. ↑ "Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine".
  14. ↑ "Heinz Awards Recipients".
  15. ↑ "American Society on Aging".
  16. ↑ "Pioneering doctor who championed dignity for the elderly, Financial Times". July 17, 2010.
  17. ↑ "New York University Literature, Arts and Medicine Database". May 25, 2010.

External links

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