Royal Canadian Academy of Arts

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**Royal Canadian Academy of Arts** (RCA)
Canadian Academy of Arts 1880
Abbreviation	RCA
Formation	1880
Type	Organizations based in Canada with royal patronage
Legal status	active
Purpose	advocate and public voice, educator and network
Headquarters	Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Region served	Canada
Membership	Current 700
Official language	English, French

The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts is a Canadian arts-related institution founded in 1880.

History

1880 to 1890

The title Royal Canadian Academy of Arts was received from Queen Victoria on 16 July 1880. The Governor General of Canada, Sir John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, the Marquess of Lorne was its first patron. Lucius O’Brien, the painter was its first President.

The objects of the Academy as stated in the 1881 publication of the organization's constitution^[1] were three-fold:

First - the institution of a National Gallery at the seat of Government
Second - the holding of Exhibitions in the principal cities of the Dominion
Third - the establishment of Schools of Art and Design.

In the same publication, two levels of membership were described; Academicians and Associates. No more than forty individuals could be Academicians at one time, while the number of Associates was not limited. All Academicians were required to give an example of their work to the collection of the National Gallery. They were also permitted to show more pieces in Academy sponsored exhibitions than Associates.^[1]

The inaugural exhibition was held in Ottawa and the first academicians inducted including the first woman academician, Charlotte Schreiber. Through the next 10 years, the academy held annual exhibitions often in cooperation with the regional artists societies. Exhibitions in Toronto were a joint project of the Academy and the Ontario Society of Artists, those held in Montreal were held in partnership with the Montreal Artists Association. Exhibitions were also held in St. John, New Brunswick and Halifax, Nova Scotia.^[2] Additional academicians and associates were added each year until the membership had more than doubled by 1890. Members were drawn from all areas of the country and included anglophones and francophones. Men continued to out-number women and those female members were identified as painters not as designers or architects.^[3]

As each academician joined, they donated an example of their work to the National Gallery of Canada, building the collection of the as yet unincorporated institution. A temporary home was found for the collection in a building next to the Supreme Court of Canada and the first curator, John W. H. Watts, RCA was appointed to begin organizing exhibitions.^[4]

The third objective—to encourage the teaching of art and design in Canada—was found more challenging to address with the financial resources available to them.^[2]

1891 to present

Canadian landscape painter Homer Watson was elected as an associate, became a full member and later president of the Academy.

The centennial year of the Academy was honoured by a 35 cent, 3 colour postage stamp.^[5] The stamp features an image of the original centre block of the Parliament Buildings and the text "Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1880–1980", with the name "Thomas Fuller", a member of the Academy and the Dominion Architect of Canada ^[6] who had designed the original building.

Members

The Academy is composed of members from across Canada representing over twenty visual arts disciplines. This list is not inclusive. See also Category:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

1880 to 1890

Name^[7]	Sex	Discipline^[7]	1880^[3]	1881^[8]	1882^[8]	1883^[9]	1884^[10]	1886^[11]	1887^[12]	1888^[13]	1890^[14]
Aaron Allan Edson	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
William Nichol Cresswell	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Daniel Fowler (1810–1894)	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
John Arthur Fraser (1838–1898)	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
James Griffiths (1825–1896)	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Joseph Arthur Eugene Hamel (1845–1932)	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Robert Harris	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
John William Hopkins (1825–1905)^[15]	male	architect	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Henry Langley	male	architect	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Lucius Richard O'Brien	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
William Raphael	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Henry Sandham	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA (non-resident)	RCA (non-resident)	RCA (non-resident)	RCA (non-resident)	RCA (non-resident)
Charlotte Schreiber	female	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
François Van Luppen (1838–1899)	male	sculptor	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
James Smith (1832–1918)^[16]	male	architect	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Thomas Seaton Scott	male	architect	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
William George Storm	male	architect	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Thomas Mower Martin	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Forshaw Day	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
John Colin Forbes (1846–1925)	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Henri Perré (1828–1890)	male	painter	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
John William Hurrell Watts (1850–1917)	male	designer		RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Homer Watson	male	painter			RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Thomas W. Fuller	male	architect			RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Alexander Cowper Hutchison (1838–1922)	male	architect			RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Marmaduke Matthews	male	painter				RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
John George Howard	male	architect				RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired
Antoine Plamondon	male	painter				RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired	RCA retired
Napoléon Bourassa	male	painter				RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
William Armstrong	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Robert Richard Baigent (1830–1890)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Harrington Bird (1846–1936)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Frederick Alexander Turner Dunbar (1849–1921)	male	sculptor				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Robert Ford Gagen (1847–1926)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Michael Hannaford (1832–1891)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
George Harvey (1846–1910)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Louis-Philippe Hébert	male	sculptor				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Frances Bannerman	female	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Henry Martin (1832–1902)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
John Christopher Miles (1837–1911)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Andrew Dickson Patterson (1854–1930) ^[17]	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA
Paul Peel	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Revell (1830–1902)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Joseph Thomas Rolph (1831–1916)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Ruel	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Frances Elwood Richards (1852–1934)	female	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Edward Scrope Shrapnel	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Edward Buckingham Shuttleworth (1842–1934)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
James L. Weston (1815–1896)	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Robert R. Whale	male	painter				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Doughtie (1846–1883)	male	designer				ARCA
Eugène-Étienne Taché	male	designer				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Alfred Harold Howard (1854–1916)	male	designer				ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Robert McCausland (1856–1923)	male	designer				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
James Balfour	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Charles Baillairgé	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA
Edmund Burke	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Walter Chesterton (1845–1931)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Joseph Connolly	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Frank Darling	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
David Brash Dick (1846–1925)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCAre
Andrew Dewar (1846 – c. 1932)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
G. Ernest Fairweather	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA
Robert Gage	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
John Gemmell (1851–1915)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Henry Bauld Gordon	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Critchlow Harris	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Irving (1830–1883)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA
John Thomas Charles McKean (1840–1911)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Charles Willer Mulligan (1846–1908)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
James Nelson (1831–1913)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Almond E. Paull (1824–1902)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Alexander Denton Steele (1841–1890)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Stewart (1832–1907)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA
David Stirling	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Walter Reginald Strickland (1841–1915)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Richard Cunningham Windeyer (1831–1900)	male	architect				ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Otto Reinhold Jacobi	male	painter					RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
William Brymner	male	painter					ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
Arthur Cox (1840–1917)	male	painter					ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
James A. Sydney Crocker	male	painter					ARCA	ARCA
Percy Franklin Woodcock (1855–1936)	male	painter					ARCA	ARCA	RCA	RCA	RCA
William Tutin Thomas	male	architect					ARCA
Alfred Boisseau (1823–1901)	male	painter						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
William Cruikshank	male	painter						ARCA	ARCA
John Wycliffe Lowes Forster	male	painter						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
James Kerr-Lawson (1865–1939)	male	painter						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
John Charles Pinhey (1860–1912)	male	painter						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
George Agnew Reid	male	painter						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
John Ellis	male	designer						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
John Thompson Willing	male	designer						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Henry Frederick Busch (1826–1902)	male	architect						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Samuel George Curry	male	architect						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Alexander Francis Dunlop	male	architect						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
George F. Durand (1850–1889)	male	architect						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Robert McNicol (fl. 1881–83)	male	architect						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Andrew Taylor	male	architect						ARCA	ARCA	ARCA	ARCA
Hamilton MacCarthy	male	sculptor							ARCA	ARCA	RCA
Frederick Charles S. Gordon (1856–1924)	male	painter								ARCA	ARCA
Emma S. Windeat (fl. 1884–1926)^[18]	female	painter								ARCA	ARCA

Name^[7]	discipline^[7]	1896^[19]
W E Atkinson (Canadian painter active in England, 1862–1926)	painter	ARCA
George Théodore Berthon	painter	RCA
Peleg Franklyn Brownell (1857–1946)	painter	RCA
George Robert Bruenech (1851–1916)	painter	ARCA
Frederick Sproston Challener, (1869–1959)	painter	ARCA
Gertrude Spurr Cutts (1858–1941)	painter	ARCA
Edmond Dyonnet	painter	ARCA
Mary Alexandra Eastlake née Bell (1864–1951)	painter	ARCA
Harriet Ford (1859–1939)	painter	ARCA
James Lillie Graham (1873–1971)	painter	ARCA
Edmund Wyly Grier	painter	RCA
John A. Hammond	painter	RCA
Sarah Holden	painter	ARCA
William R. Hope (1863–1931)	painter	ARCA
F. McGillivray S. S. Knowles (1859–1932)	painter	ARCA
Laura Muntz Lyall	painter	ARCA
Hamilton MacCarthy	sculptor	RCA
C.M. Manly (1855–1924)^[20]	painter	ARCA
Joseph W. Power	architect	ARCA
Mary Augusta Hiester Reid (1854–1921)	painter	ARCA
William Albert Sherwood (1855–1919)	painter	ARCA
W. L. Symons	architect	ARCA
S. H. Townsend	architect	ARCA
Sydney Strickland Tully (1869–1911)	painter	ARCA
Frederick Arthur Verner	painter	ARCA
Carl Henry Ahrens (1863–1936)	painter	ARCA
Paul Giovanni Wickson (1860–1922)	painter	ARCA
Albert Curtis Williamson (1867–1944)	painter	ARCA
Emma S. Windeat (fl. 1884–1926)^[18]	painter	ARCA

Academy membership in 1907

Academicians

Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith, painter^[21]
Peleg Franklyn Brownell, painter^[21]
William Brymner, painter^[21]
Frederick Sproston Challener, painter^[21]
William Cruikshank, painter^[21]
Alexander Francis Dunlop, architect^[21]
Edmond Dyonnet, painter^[21]
Edmund Wyly Grier, painter^[21]
Gustav Hahn, designer^[21]
John A. Hammond, painter^[21]
Robert Harris, painter^[21]
Louis-Philippe Hébert, sculptor^[21]
William R. Hope, painter^[21]
Alfred Harold Howard, designer^[21]
A.C. Hutchison, architect^[21]
F. McGillivray S. S. Knowles, painter^[21]
Hamilton Thomas Carleton Plantagenet MacCarthy, sculptor^[21]
Thomas Mower Martin, painter^[21]
Marmaduke Matthews, painter^[21]
Andrew Dickson Patterson, painter^[21]
John Charles Pinhey, painter^[21]
George Agnew Reid, painter^[21]
James Smith, architect^[21]
Homer Watson, painter^[21]
John William Hurrell Watts, designer^[21]

Associates

William Edwin Atkinson (1862–1926)^[7]^[21]
John William Beatty^[21]
George Robert Bruenech (1851–1916)^[7]^[21]
Florence Carlyle^[21]
Arthur Cox (1840–1917)^[7]^[21]
Maurice Galbraith Cullen^[21]
Gertrude Spurr Cutts^[21]
John Wycliffe Lowes Forster^[21]
Joseph Charles Franchere (1866–1921)^[7]^[21]
Robert Ford Gagen^[21]
James Lillie Graham^[21]
Clara Sophia Hagarty (1871–1958)^[7]^[21]
C.M. Manly^[21]
John Christopher Miles^[21]
Edmund Montague Morris (1871–1913)^[7]^[21]
Laura Muntz Lyall^[21]
Sophie Pemberton^[21]
Mary Augusta Hiester Reid^[21]
Joseph Thomas Rolph^[21]
Joseph St Charles (1868–1956)^[7]^[21]
William Albert Sherwood^[21]
William St. Thomas Smith (1862–1947)^[7]^[21]
Sydney Strickland Tully^[21]
Frederick Arthur Verner^[21]
Albert Curtis Williamson^[21]
Emma S. Windeat^[21]

Inducted in 1999

Chris Cran^[22]

Inducted in 2002

Catherine Crowston, arts administrator
Ann Davis, arts administrator
Trudy Golley, ceramics
Robert Mellin, architect
Pitaloosie Saila, printmaker
George A. Walker, book designer

Inducted in 2006

Paul Wm. Leathers, metalsmithing

Inducted in 2007

Aggie Beynon, metalsmithing^[23]
Alexandre Castonguay, digital art^[23]
Douglas Coupland, sculptural installation^[23]
Karen Dahl, ceramics^[23]
James Doran, enamel sculpture^[23]
Noam Gonick, film making^[23]
Robert W. Harrison, ceramics^[23]
Enid Legros-Wise, ceramics^[23]
Laura L. Letinsky, photography^[23]
Simon Neil Minuk, architecture^[23]
Paula Murray, ceramics^[23]
Grace Nickel, ceramics^[23]
Richard James Rivet, painting, printmaking^[23]
Michael Smith, painting^[23]
Arlene Stamp, two dimensional art and design^[23]
Reva Stone, digital art^[23]
Ewa Tarsia, painting, printmaking^[23]
Ione Thorkelsson, glass^[23]
Henri Venne, painting, photography^[23]
Kamila Wozniakowska, painting^[23]

Inducted in 2010

Chantal Gilbert, metal^[24]
Robert Jekyll, stained glass^[24]
Lou Lynn, glass and metal^[24]
Janice Wright-Cheney, textiles^[24]

Inducted in 2011

Philip Beesley, architecture^[25]
Sonia Chow, graphic design^[25]
Richard Thomas Davis, painting, drawing, printmaking^[25]
Leya Evelyn, painting^[25]
FASTWÜRMS, mixed media^[25]
Wyn Geleynse, video art^[25]
Peter Krausz, painting, drawing^[25]
Charles Lewton-Brain, metalsmithing^[25]
Alex Livingston, painting, digital art^[25]
Mike Massie, jewellery^[25]
Laura Millard, painting, photography^[25]
John Noestheden, works on paper, drawing^[25]
Stu Oxley, painting, printmaking^[25]
Anne Ramsden, installation, mixed media, photography^[25]
Dan Steeves, printmaking^[25]
Denis Villeneuve, filmmaking^[25]

Inducted in 2012

Andre Bergeron^[26]
Sandra Bromley^[26]
Tara Bryan^[26]
Ginette Caron^[26]
Sean Caulfield^[26]
Naomi London^[26]
Sarah Maloney^[26]
Jean Pierre Morin^[26]
Nadia Myre^[26]
Anna Torma^[26]

Inducted in 2013

Clarence Dick^[26]
Christos Dikeakos,^[26] whose work is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art
Charles Elliott^[26]
Lynda Gammon^[26]
Rusdi Genest^[26]
Chief Tony Hunt^[26]
Eva Lapka, ceramics^[27]
David MacWilliam^[26]
Les Manning^[26]
Barbara Paterson^[26]
Susan G. Scott^[26]
Andrew Wright^[26]

Inducted in 2014

Diane Bisson^[28]
Marc Boutin^[28]
Luben Boykov^[28]
Karen Cantine^[28]
Donna Clare^[28]
Cora Cluett^[28]
Gene Dub, architect^[28]
Frédéric Metz^[28]
Louie Palu, photographer^[28]
Claude Provencher^[28]
Russell Yuristy^[28]

Inducted in 2015

Claude Cormier, landscape architecture
Jacques Fournier, bookbinding
Libby Hague, printmaking
Tanya Harnett, interdisciplinary
Wesley Harris, metalsmithing
Peter Jacobs, landscape architecture
Lew Yung-Chien, photography
Amy Loewan, installation, mixed media
Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, interdisciplinary
Marie-Christiane Mathieu, interdisciplinary
Alexandra McCurdy, ceramics
Nancy Petry, mixed media
Alan Stein, book design
John Taylor, photography

Others

Robert Wakeham Pilot^[29]
Sheila Butler
Philip Surrey (1910-1990), painter
John A. Schweitzer (1952-), collagist

References

1 2 Constitution and Laws of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. Toronto: Globe Printing Co., Printer. 1881. p. 1.
1 2 Report and review of financial position and prospective policy of the Academy to His Excellency the Most Hon. the Marquis of Lansdowne, Governor-General, Patron of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1886. Ottawa: Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. 1886.
1 2 Records of the Founding of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. Toronto: Globe Printing Co. 1879–80. p. 16.
↑ "Our History: Pre 1900". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
↑ Credit: Library and Archives Canada; Copyright: Canada Post Corporation
↑ Dominion Architect
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
1 2 Records of the Founding of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. Toronto: Globe Printing Co. 1879–80. p. 27.
↑ Records of the Founding of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. Toronto: Globe Printing Co. 1879–80. p. 28.
↑ Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1884. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1884.
↑ Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1886. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1886.
↑ Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1887. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1887.
↑ Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1888. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1888.
↑ Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1890. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1890.
↑ "Royal Insurance Company's Building (late Merchants Bank), Montreal, c. 1866". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
↑ "St. James Square Presbyterian Church, Toronto, 1880". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
↑ "A. Dickson Patterson". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
1 2 McMann, Evelyn de R. (2003). Biographical Index of Artists in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 246. ISBN 9780802027900.
↑ Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1896. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1896.
↑ "C.M. Manly". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Annual Exhibition Catalogue of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1907. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal. 1907.
↑ "Members Since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. 1999. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "New members 2007". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
1 2 3 4 "Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts celebrates four craft artists". The Canadian Crafts Federation. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "INDUCTION 2011" (PDF). Royal Canadian Academy of Arts News. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 New Members, 2014, retrieved 5 March 2014
↑ "Eva Lapka: Expressions". Visual Arts Centre, Montreal. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "New Members". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
↑ "Robert Pilot". Heffel.com. Retrieved 5 October 2015.

External links

Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, official site

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