Saigon Bridge

Saigon Bridge
Cầu Sài Gòn
Coordinates 10°47′56″N 106°43′38″E / 10.79889°N 106.72722°E / 10.79889; 106.72722Coordinates: 10°47′56″N 106°43′38″E / 10.79889°N 106.72722°E / 10.79889; 106.72722
Crosses Saigon River
Locale Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Characteristics
Material concrete
Total length 1,010 metres (3,310 ft)
Width 26 metres (85 ft)
History
Designer Drake and Piper Johnson
Opened June 28, 1961

Saigon Bridge, known as Newport Bridge (Cầu Tân Cảng) before 1975, is a bridge crossing the Saigon River, connecting Bình Thạnh District and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, on the Hanoi Highway. The bridge has four lanes for cars and two lanes for motorcycles and bicycles. It was the only bridge linking District 1 to the new Thu Thiem New Urban Area in District 2 until the Thủ Thiêm Bridge opened in 2008 and the Saigon River Tunnel opened in 2011. The bridge was one of the most vital gateways for vehicles traveling from northern and central Vietnam to the city, and therefore was a key point of contention during the Tet Offensive in 1968 and the Fall of Saigon in 1975.

Vietnam War

On 5 May 1968 during the May or "mini-Tet" Offensive, a 300 man Vietcong regiment attacked the bridge and the adjacent Newport dock facility but were driven off by Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces.[1]

By 28 April 1975 as the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) continued their advance on Saigon, the Vietcong seized the Thảo Điền area at the eastern end of the bridge and attempted to seize the bridge but were repulsed by the ARVN 12th Airborne Battalion.[2] On the morning of 30 April PAVN sappers attempted to seize the bridge but were repulsed by the ARVN Airborne. At 09:00 the PAVN tank column approached the bridge and came under fire from ARVN tanks which destroyed the lead T-54 killing the PAVN Battalion commander. The ARVN and PAVN continued to exchange tank and artillery fire until 10:24 when the ARVN commander received President Dương Văn Minh's capitulation order over the radio. While the bridge was rigged with approximately 4000lbs of demolition charges, the ARVN stood down and at 10:30 the PAVN column crossed the bridge.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Cash, John (1985). Seven Firefights in Vietnam. DIANE Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 9781568065632.
  2. ↑ "Saigon Hears the Fighting at Its Edge". The New York Times. 28 April 1975. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  3. ↑ Veith, George (2012). Black April The Fall of South Vietnam 1973-75. Encounter Books. p. 492. ISBN 9781594035722.


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