Salisbury-Elk Lick School District

Salisbury-Elk Lick School District
Address
Box 68
Smith Avenue
Salisbury, Pennsylvania, Somerset 15558
United States
Information
Type Public
Established 1954
School board 9 elected members
Superintendent Joseph Renzi (acting)
Principal Mr. Ken Fusina (Secondary)
Principal Mr. Joseph Renzi (Elementary)
Grades K-12
Number of students 242
 • Kindergarten 19
 • Grade 1 22
 • Grade 2 17
 • Grade 3 13
 • Grade 4 22
 • Grade 5 15
 • Grade 6 23
 • Grade 7 29
 • Grade 8 21
 • Grade 9 19
 • Grade 10 31
 • Grade 11 26
 • Grade 12 35
Mascot Elks
Website http://www.selsd.com/

The Salisbury - Elk Lick School District is a public school district serves Salisbury Borough and Elk Lick Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania and is located only two miles from the Mason-Dixion Line. The district encompasses approximately 60 square miles. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 3,171. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08 the SELSD provided basic educational services to 345 pupils through the employment of 40 teachers, 18 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 3 administrators.

Facilities

Both the Elementary School and the Junior - Senior High School Share a piece of land on Smith Avenue in Salisbury, PA.

Salisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School (Grades 7-12)

Elementary School (Grades K-6)
The Elementary School was erected in 1973, consolidating the Salisbury Borough, Boynton, Saint Paul, and Springs Schools. The building has all the modern amenities of a standard Elementary School.
School Webpage

Academic achievement

Salisbury-Elk Lick School District was ranked 222nd out of 493 Pennsylvania school districts in 2010 by the Pittsburgh Business Times. The ranking was based on three years of student academic performance on the reading, writing, math and two years of science PSSAs.[1]

2009 - 165th
2008 - 202nd out of 497 school districts
2007 - 220th out of 501 school districts.[2]

In 2009, the academic achievement of the students of the Salisbury-Elk Lick School District was in the 56th percentile among 500 Pennsylvania school districts. Scale - (0-99; 100 is state best)[3]

Graduation Rate:

Salisbury-Elk Lick Junior Senior High School

PSSA Results
11th grade Reading
2010 - 60% on grade level. State - 67% of 11th graders on grade level. (28 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 62%, State - 65%
2008 - 71%, State - 65%

11th Grade Math
2010 - 64% on grade level. State - 59% of 11th graders on grade level.
2009 - 48%, State - 56%
2008 - 71%, State - 56%

11th Grade Science:
2010 - 10% on grade level. State - 40% of 11th graders on grade level.
2009 - 42%, State - 40%
2008 - 47%, State - 39%

Dual enrollment

The high school offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offers a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[6] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[7]

For the 2009-10 funding year, the school district received a state grant of $5,759 for the program.[8]

Graduation requirements

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[9]

Beginning with the class of 2015, students must take the Keystone Exams in reading and math.[10]

Eighth Grade

Reading
2010 - 80% on grade level. In Pennsylvania, 81% of 8th graders on grade level. (20 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 80%, State - 80% (64 pupils)
2008 - 77%, State - 78% (55 pupils)

Math:
2010 - 80% on grade level. In Pennsylvania, 75% of 8th graders are on grade level.
2009 - 46%, State - 71%[11]
2008 - 80%, State - 70%

Science:
2010 - 30% on grade level. State - 57% of 8th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 33%, State - 55%.
2008 - 67%, State - 52%

Seventh Grade

Reading:
2010 - 62% on grade level. In Pennsylvania, 73% of 7th graders are on grade level. (27 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 75%, State - 71%[12]
2008 - 50%, State - 70%

Math:
2010 - 59% on grade level. In Pennsylvania, 77% of 7th graders are on grade level.
2009 - 75%, State - 75%
2008 - 50%, State - 70%

Challenge Program

The Challenge Program, Inc. offers $250.00 cash incentives to Salisbury-Elk Lick High School students who excel in the categories of: Academic Improvement, Attendance, Community Service and Academic Excellence. The program partners with businesses to motivate students both in and out of the classroom by encouraging good habits in students that will last throughout their education and into their future careers. For the 2010-2011 school year, the top 10% of students in each of the categories will be eligible to win $250.00.[13]

Salisbury-Elk Lick Elementary School

Sixth Grade: 6th Grade Reading:
2010 - 73% on grade level. State: 68% of 6th graders were on grade level. (23 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 92%, State - 67%
2008 - 60%, State - 67%

6th Grade Math:
2010 - 95% on grade level. State - 78% of 6th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 96%, State - 75%
2008 - 66%, State -72%

5th Grade Reading:
2010 - 93% on grade level. State - 64% of 5th graders were on grade level. (15 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 92%, State - 64%
2008 - 45%, State - 61%[14]

5th Grade Math:
2010 - 99% on grade level. State - 74% of 5th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 94%, State - 73%
2008 - 65%, State - 73%[15]

4th Grade Reading:
2010 - 91% on grade level. State - 72% of 4th graders were on grade level. (19 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 92%, State - 72% (52 pupils enrolled)
2008 - 82%, State - 70%

4th Grade Math:
2010 - 100% on grade level. State - 84% of 4th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 94%, State - 81
2008 - 96%, State - 79%

4th Grade Science:
2010 - 100% on grade level. State - 81% of 4th graders were on grade level.
2009 - 100%, State - 83%
2008 - 96%, State - 81%

3rd Grade Reading:
2010 - 79% on grade level. State - 75% of 3rd graders were on grade level. (13 pupils enrolled)
2009 - 91%, State - 77%
2008 - 83%, State - 77%

3rd Grade Math:
2010 - 100% on grade level. State - 84% of 3rd graders were on grade level.
2009 - 87%, State - 81%
2008 - 94%, State - 80%

Special education

In December 2009, the district administration reported that 11 pupils received Special Education services.[16]

Intermediate Unit 8 and each school district in Bedford, Blair, Cambria and Somerset counties has established and implemented procedures to locate, identify, and evaluate students and young children suspected of being exceptional. These procedures include screening activities which include but are not limited to: review of group-based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, and report cards); hearing screening (at a minimum of kindergarten, special ungraded classes, first, second, third, seventh, and eleventh grades); vision screening (every grade level); motor screening; and speech and language screening. In schools which have a Pre-Referral, Child-Study, Early Intervening or Instructional Support Team, the above screening activities may lead to consideration by the teams to move the next level of screening activities. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the District seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the District or contact the District's Department of Special Education.[17]

Bullying policy

In 2009, the administrative reported there was one incident of bullying in the district.[18][19]

The school board prohibits bullying by district students and by faculty.[20] The board's policy defines bullying and cyberbullying. The Board directs that complaints of bullying shall be investigated promptly, and corrective action shall be taken when allegations are verified. No reprisals or retaliation shall occur as a result of good faith reports of bullying. The board expects staff members to be responsible to maintain an educational environment free from all forms of bullying. All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the district must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[21] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[22]

Education standards relating to student safety and antiharassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[23]

Enrollment and Consolidation

Salisbury-Elk Lick School District is the second smallest school district in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, there are fewer than 250 students enrolled in K-12. The senior class of 2010 had 35 students. The class of 2011 has 28 members. Enrollment in Salisbury-Elk Lick School District is projected to continue to decline by 50 more students by 2015. The administrative infrastructure and mandate related costs per pupil are very high. With limited local resources, opportunities for students are limited.

A study was done in 2004, examining consolidating Salisbury-Elk Lick School District with neighboring Meyersdale Area School District. It found considerable savings would be achieved by both communities. Consolidation with Rockwood Area School District was also examined and would have achieved cost savings.[24] The study noted that consolidation could significantly decrease administrative costs for both communities while improving offerings to students. Consolidation of school district administrations does not require the consolidation of schools.[25] These savings could be redirected to improving lagging student achievement, to enriching the academic programs or to reducing property taxes.[26]

Over the next 10 years, rural Pennsylvania school enrollment is projected to decrease 8 percent. The most significant enrollment decline is projected to be in western Pennsylvania, where rural school districts may have a 16 percent decline. More than 40 percent of elementary schools and more than 60 percent of secondary schools in western Pennsylvania are projected to experience significant enrollment decreases (15 percent or greater).[27] As the enrollment declines, per pupil administrative costs of the schools will continue to rise.

Pennsylvania has one of the highest numbers of school districts in the nation. In Pennsylvania, 80% of the school districts serve student populations under 5,000, and 40% serve less than 2,000. Less than 95 of Pennsylvania's 501 school districts have enrollment below 1250 students, in 2007.[28] This results in excessive school administration bureaucracy and not enough course diversity.[29] In a survey of 88 superintendents of small districts, 42% of the 49 respondents stated that they thought consolidation would save money without closing any schools.[30]

A school district consolidation study was conducted by the Pennsylvania Economy League in 1994. It looked at a consolidation of Salisbury-Elk Lick with the neighboring Meyersdale Area School District. The study was performed at the districts' request. One finding from the study was that if the districts were merged in 1992-93, the local tax effort required of the merged district would have fallen in between the two districts. It was estimated that Salisbury's tax rate would decrease by 17 mills in the 1992-93 school year, and the Meyersdale's tax rate would increase by 8 mills in the 1992- 93 school year. The merger did not take place, despite Meyersdale's desire to proceed with it.[31]

Governance

The school district is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serve four-year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[32] The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act, which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills.

The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a "F" for transparency based on a review of "What information can people find on their school district's website". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more.[33]

Budget

In 2009, the district reported employing over 40 teachers with a salary range of $25,000 to $68,000 for 180 days.[34] Additionally, teachers receive an extensive benefits package including life insurance, health insurance, defined benefit pension, paid professional development, paid sick and personal days.[35]

In 2007, the district employed 34 teachers. The average teacher salary in the district was $33,965 for 180 days worked.[36] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[37]

Salisbury-Elk Lick School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $1,126.61 per pupil. This ranked 36th for per pupil administrative spending in the state. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[38] Mr. Joe Renzi is the Acting Superintendent.[39] and Brenda Krause-Courtney is the Business Manager.[40]

In 2008, the district reported spending $10,480 per pupil which ranked 443rd among 500 Pennsylvania school districts.[41]

In August 2009, the Pennsylvania auditor General conducted a performance audit of the district. The findings were reported to the school board and the administration.[42]

Reserves In 2008, the district reported a $1,414,088 in an unreserved-undesignated fund balance. The designated fund balance was reported as zero.[43]

The district is funded by a combination of: a local income tax, a property tax, a real estate transfer tax, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax, regardless of the person's wealth.[44]

State basic education funding

For the 2010-11 budget year, the Salisbury-Elk Lick School District was allotted a 2% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $1,998,872. The highest increase in Somerset County was provided to North Star School District and Somerset Area School District both of which received a 2.82% increase. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[45] The amount of increase each school district receives is set by the Governor and the Secretary of Education as a part of the state budget proposal given each February.[46]

In the 2009-2010 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided the district with a 3.33% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $1,595,678. Somerset Area School District got a 4.87%. The state Basic Education Funding to the district in 2008-09 was $3,230,215. Ninety Pennsylvania school districts received a 2% increase. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received a 22.31% increase in state basic education funding in 2009.[47] In 2008, SELSD received $1,896,489 in state Basic Education Funding.[48]

Accountability Block Grants

Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania’s school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students, For 2010-11 the district applied for and received $70,625 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The Salisbury-Elk Lick School District uses the funding to provide Pre-Kindergarten and increased instructional time.[49][50]

Federal Stimulus grant

The district benefitted from grants totaling $481,552 of ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[51] The funding is for the 2009-10 and 2010-2011 school years.[52]

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 127 students qualified for free or reduced-price lunch due to low family income in 2008.[53]

Race to the Top Grant

School district officials applied for the Race to the Top federal grant which would have provided hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement.[54] The administration, school board and teachers' union prioritized free resources to improve student success over local control. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved.[55][56][57]

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Salisbury-Elk Lick School District did not apply in 2006-07 or in 2007-08. The school received $74,6913 in 2008-09.[58]

Common Cents state initiative

The Salisbury-Elk Lick School Board decided to not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars.[59] After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes.

Real estate taxes

Property tax rates in 2010-11 were set by the school board at 23.1100 mills.[60] A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region.

Act 1 Adjusted Index

The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2011-2012 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[63]

The School District Adjusted Index for the Salisbury-Elk Lick School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[64]

2006-07 - 5.5%, Base 3.9%
2007-08 - 4.9%, Base 3.4%
2008-09 - 6.3%, Base 4.4%
2009-10 - 5.8%, Base 4.1%
2010-11 - 4.1%, Base 2.9%
2011-12 - 1.9%, Base 1.4%

The Salisbury-Elk Lick School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index for the budget in 2010-2011.[65] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[66]

Property tax relief

In 2010, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Salisbury-Elk Lick School District was $184 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 669 property owners applied for the tax relief.[67] The relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. In Somerset County, 47% of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009.[68] In Somerset County, the highest amount of tax relief in 2010, went to Shanksville-Stonycreek School District at $211. The highest property tax relief in Pennsylvania went to the residents of Chester Upland School District of Delaware County who received $632 per approved homestead.[69] This was the third year they were the top recipient.

Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, consequently, individual with income much more than $35,000 may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief.[70]

Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[71]

Extracurriculars

The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy.

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[72]

References

  1. ↑ Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2010, Pittsburgh Business Times WTAE. April 30, 2010.
  2. ↑ USC Ranked Best School District In Pa.; Complete List
  3. ↑ 2009 PSSA RESULTS Salisbury-Elk Lick SD, The Morning Call, 2009
  4. ↑ Salisbury-Elk Lick School District Report Card 2010 Data table
  5. ↑ Salisbury-Elk Lick School District Report Card 2009
  6. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education - Dual Enrollment Guidelines.
  7. ↑ Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement. Site accessed March 2010.
  8. ↑ Pennsylvania Dual Enrollment Grants 2009 10 Fall Grants by School District
  9. ↑ Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements
  10. ↑ Pennsylvania’s New Graduation Requirements
  11. ↑ 2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results Pennsylvania Department of Education Report
  12. ↑ Grading Our Schools 2009 PSSA Results June 27, 2010
  13. ↑ The Challenge Program 2010
  14. ↑ Grading Our Schools 2008 PSSA Results Salisbury-Elk Lick Elementary School
  15. ↑ Standard & Poor’s School Matters: Salisbury-Elk Lick School District Test Scores 2008
  16. ↑ Salisbury-Elk Lick SD Special Education Data Report LEA Performance on State Performance Plan (SPP) Targets School Year 2008-2009
  17. ↑ Annual Public Notice of Special Education Services and Programs for IU8 School Districts and Schools Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ Salisbury-Elk Lick SD School Safety Annual Report 2008 - 2009
  19. ↑ Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports
  20. ↑ Salisbury-Elk Lick School District Policy manual Bullying Policy
  21. ↑ Regular Session 2007-2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8
  22. ↑ Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania, Bullying Prevention advisory
  23. ↑ Pennsylvania Academic Standards
  24. ↑ Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, Study of the Cost Effectiveness of Consolidating Pennsylvania School Districts, 2007 Part 2 page 89.
  25. ↑ School District Consolidation Fact Sheet
  26. ↑ Pennsylvania Public School Enrollments
  27. ↑ "Research Analyzes Rural School District Enrollment and Building Capacity", The Center for Rural Pennsylvania. October 2009
  28. ↑ Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, Study of the Cost Effectiveness of Consolidating Pennsylvania School Districts, 2007.
  29. ↑ Rendell, E. & Soderberg, M. (2009). Pennsylvania school district consolidation. 2009-10 Executive Budget Fast Facts. Pennsylvania Office of the Governor.
  30. ↑ Study of the cost-effectiveness of consolidating Pennsylvania districts. New York: Standard & Poor’s School Evaluation Services. 2007, p. 6.
  31. ↑ Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee report on public school consolidation, June 1, 2007.
  32. ↑ Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010
  33. ↑ The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives. "The Pennsylvania Project". Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  34. ↑ Pa. Public School Salaries, Asbury Park Press 2009
  35. ↑ Salisbury-Elk Lick Teachers Union Contract
  36. ↑ Fenton, Jacob, Average classroom teacher salary in Somerset County, 2006-07. The Morning Call. Accessed March 2009.
  37. ↑ Teachers need to know enough is enough, PaDelcoTimes, April 20, 2010.
  38. ↑ Fenton, Jacob. Pennsylvania School District Data: Will School Consolidation Save Money?, The Morning Call, Feb 2009.
  39. ↑ Kazmer, Rick, Salisbury welcomes third superintendent in a year, Daily American Feb 11, 2009
  40. ↑ PDE - EdNA Salisbury-Elk Lick SD
  41. ↑ Per Pupil Spending in Pennsylvania Public Schools in 2008 Sort Administrative Spending
  42. ↑ SALISBURY-ELK LICK SCHOOL DISTRICT SOMERSET COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT AUGUST 2009
  43. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education report on Fund Balances by Local Education Agency 1997 to 2008
  44. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Revenue Personal Income Taxation Guidelines. Accessed April 2010
  45. ↑ PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2 2010-2011 Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee Education Budget information.
  46. ↑ Governor's Budget Proposal 2009, The Pennsylvania Department of Education Budget Proposal 2009, Office of Budget, February 2009.
  47. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education - Funding Allocations by district, October 2009
  48. ↑ Pennsylvania Public School Basic Education Funding 2009-2010 Oct 2009
  49. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education - Accountability Block Grant report 2010, Grantee list 2010
  50. ↑ Accountability Block Grant Mid Year report
  51. ↑ Somerset County ARRA FUNDING http://www.recovery.pa.gov/
  52. ↑ School stimulus money, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 12, 2009.
  53. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education School District Funding Report. October 2009.
  54. ↑ Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=7201&PageID=510952&mode=2&contentid=http://pubcontent.state.pa.us/publishedcontent/publish/global/news_releases/governor_s_office/news_releases/pennsylvania_s__race_to_the_top__fueled_by_effective_reforms__strong_local_support.html
  55. ↑ Race to the Top Fund, U.S. Department of Education, March 29, 2010.
  56. ↑ Pennsylvania Race to the Top Letter to Superintendents
  57. ↑ Pennsylvania Race to the Top -School Districts Title I Allocations 2009-10
  58. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General CFF grants audit 12/22/08
  59. ↑ Common Cents program - Making Every Dollar Count
  60. ↑ Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, Pennsylvania Department of Education. 2010
  61. ↑ Pennsylvania School District Finances_Real Estate Tax Rates_0910
  62. ↑ Pennsylvania School District Real Estate Tax Rates 2008-09
  63. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education 2010-11 Act 1 of 2006 Referendum Exception Guidelines.
  64. ↑ Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2010-2011, Report prepared by Pennsylvania Department of Education, May 2010.
  65. ↑ Pennsylvania SSAct1_Act1 Exceptions Report 2010-2011 April 2010
  66. ↑ Scarcella, Frank and Pursell, Tricia, Local school tax assessments exceed state averages. The Daily Item, May 25, 2010
  67. ↑ SSAct1_Property Tax Relief Per HomeStead_5!1!10 Pennsylvania
  68. ↑ Special Report Pennsylvania Property Tax Relief, Pennsylvania Auditor General Office, 2-23-2010.
  69. ↑ Tax Relief per Homestead 2009, Pennsylvania Department of Education Report May 1, 2010
  70. ↑ Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program
  71. ↑ New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners, Tax Foundation, September 22, 2009.
  72. ↑ Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities, Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, November 10, 2005
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