Sanctuary campus
Sanctuary campus is a designation for a college or university in the United States that adopts policies to protect students who are undocumented immigrants. The term is modeled after "sanctuary city," a status that has been adopted by over 30 municipalities. Proposed policies on sanctuary campuses include:
- Not allowing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers onto campus without a warrant.[1]
- The refusal of campus police to enforce immigration law.[1]
- Not sharing student immigration status with ICE.[1]
- Not gathering information on immigration or citizenship status.[2]
- Providing tuition support, including in-state tuition rates at public universities to students with DACA status.[2]
- Providing distance-learning options for departed students to complete their degrees.[2]
- Providing confidential legal support to students with immigration law questions and issues.[2]
The American Association of University Professors endorsed the sanctuary campus movement on November 22, 2016, and urged colleges and universities to adopt sanctuary policies.[3]
Protests and campaigns
In November 2016, students around the country staged demonstrations, walk-outs, and sit-ins in an effort to push their schools to declare themselves a "sanctuary campus" from President-elect Donald Trump's planned immigration policy of mass deportations.[4] The Stanford, Rutgers, and St. Mary's protests on November 15, 2016 were among the first.[5] Universities and colleges with protest activity in support of sanctuary campuses include:
- Connecticut College[6]
- Dartmouth College[7]
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges
- Middlebury College[8]
- Rutgers University[5]
- St. Mary's College[5]
- Stanford University[5]
- Texas State University[9]
- Trinity College[6]
- Tufts University[8]
- University of Massachusetts Amherst[2]
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of New Mexico
- Vanderbilt University[10]
- Yale University[8]
- Mills College
- University of North Texas[11]
- Texas Womans University[11]
School policies
Rutgers president Robert Barchi responded that the school will protect the privacy of its undocumented immigrants.[12] California State University chancellor Timothy P. White made a similar affirmation.[13] Iowa State University reaffirmed continuation of their already existing policy.[14] University of Massachusetts Amherst chancellor Kumble R. Subbaswamy affirmed that “I and my administration are fully committed, as we always have been, to ensuring a safe and welcoming environment for every member of our community, regardless of immigration status,” and outlined a list of existing policies supporting that goal.
Portland State University and Reed College presidents were the first institutions in the country to officially declare their campuses as sanctuaries.[15][16]
College/University | Support for DACA/
Undocumented Students |
Pledge of Noncooperation
with Deportations |
Self-described
"Sanctuary" |
Date | Statement by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portland State University | Yes. "will not facilitate or consent … unless legally compelled to do so or in the event of clear exigent circumstances" | Yes. | Nov 18, 2016 | President Wim Wiewel[16] | |
Reed College | Yes. Nondiscrimination, scholarships equivalent to Federal aid. | Yes. "Reed will not assist … absent a direct court order." | Yes. | Nov 18, 2016 | President John R. Kroger[15] |
Wesleyan University | Yes. Nondiscrimination, legal support. | Yes. "will not voluntarily assist" | Yes. | Nov 20, 2016 | President Michael S. Roth[6][17] |
Pitzer College | Yes. Nondiscrimination, legal support, financial aid. | Yes. "will not voluntarily comply" | Yes. | Nov 30, 2016 | President Melvin L. Oliver[18] |
Santa Fe Community College | Yes. No access except in emergency or with a warrant. | Yes. | Nov 30, 2016 | Governing Board[19] | |
University of Pennsylvania | Yes. Nondiscrimination, support, financial aid. | Yes. "will not allow … on our campus unless required by warrant." | Yes. | Nov 30, 2016 | President Amy Gutmann, Provost |
Swarthmore College | Yes. Nondiscrimination in housing, financial aid. | Yes. "will not voluntarily grant access … will not support" | Yes. | Dec 2, 2016 | Chair of the Board of Managers Thomas E. Spock and President Valerie Smith |
References
- 1 2 3 Francis Ward, Stephanie (November 15, 2016). "Can universities create 'sanctuary campuses' to protect immigrant students?". ABA Journal. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Chesin, Caeli (2016-11-18). "Chancellor Subbaswamy responds to demands for 'sanctuary campus'". Amherst Wire. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
- ↑ "The Atmosphere on Campus in the Wake of the Elections". www.aaup.org. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
- ↑ Shoichet, Catherine E. "'Sanctuary campus' protests target Trump immigration policies". CNN. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Resisting Trump: A push to make colleges into immigrant sanctuaries".
- 1 2 3 Megan, Kathleen (2016-11-23). "Wesleyan Declares Itself A Sanctuary Campus For Undocumented Immigrants". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ↑ http://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2016/11/petition-calls-on-college-administrators-to-protect-undocumented-students
- 1 2 3 Kauffman, Gretel (2016-11-17). "New face of the sanctuary movement: US college campuses". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
- ↑ https://www.texastribune.org/2016/12/01/abbott-vows-cut-funding-sanctuary-campus-schools/
- ↑ http://vanderbilthustler.com/featured/resolution-to-be-brought-to-vsg-senate-calls-for-sanctuary-campus-label.html
- 1 2 Button, Sara (2016-12-01). "The North Texas Walkouts". The Dentonite. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Rutgers: We will protect undocumented immigrants on campus".
- ↑ Times, Los Angeles. "Cal State will not help deport undocumented students under Trump, chancellor says".
- ↑ "Iowa State pledges to help students, regardless of status". Desmoinesregister.com. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
- 1 2 College, Reed. "Kroger Declares Reed a Sanctuary College". Reed Magazine | Sallyportal. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
- 1 2 "President Wim Wiewel Declares PSU a Sanctuary University". The Skanner. 18 Nov. 2016. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ "Wesleyan University a Sanctuary Campus – Roth on Wesleyan". Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ↑ "November 30, 2016 | Office of the President". pitweb.pitzer.edu. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ↑ "SFCC declared a 'sanctuary campus' for immigrants". The Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ↑ "A Message to the Penn Community Concerning Our DACA and Undocumented Community Members". news.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ↑ "Penn, Trump's alma mater, becomes sanctuary campus for undocumented students". Philly.com. Retrieved 2016-12-01.