Sarada (1962 film)
| Sarada | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | K. S. Gopalakrishnan |
| Produced by | A. L. Srinivasan |
| Written by | K. S. Gopalakrishnan |
| Starring | |
| Music by | K. V. Mahadevan |
| Cinematography | M. Karnan |
| Edited by | R. Devarajan |
Production company |
ALS Productions |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 147 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Sarada is a 1962 Indian Tamil drama film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan in his directorial debut. The film was produced by A. L. Srinivasan under ALS Productions and stars S. S. Rajendran and C. R. Vijayakumari in the lead roles, while M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao and Asokan play pivotal roles. The film's soundtrack and background score were composed by K. V. Mahadevan, while the lyrics for the songs were written by Kannadasan.
Karnan and R. Devarajan handled cinematography and editing respectively. The film was released on 16 March 1962 and became successful at the box office. The film was remade in Hindi as Suhagan (1964) and in Telugu as Sumangali (1965).
Cast
- S. S. Rajendran as Sambandham
- C. R. Vijayakumari as Sarada
- Pushpalatha as Uma
- M. R. Radha as Panchanathan
- S. V. Ranga Rao as Vaiyapuripillai
- M. V. Rajamma
- S. A. Ashokan
- Sandhiya
Production
K. S. Gopalakrishnan who earlier worked as a scriptwriter for films like Deivapiravi and Padikkadha Medhai made his directorial debut with this film. He approached A. L. Srinivasan to produce the film based on the concept of protagonist's sexual potency. Srinivasan liked the script and agreed to produce despite warned by friends not to produce the film on such bold concept.[2]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and lyrics were written by Kannadasan.[3] The audio was released under the label Saregama.[4] The songs "Manamagale Marumagale" and "Oruthi Oruvanai" were well received.[2]
| Track list | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Manamakale Marumakale" | L. R. Eswari | 3.20 |
| 2. | "Koonthalukku" | T. M. Soundarajan | 3.08 |
| 3. | "Mella Mella" | T. M. Soundarajan | 3.18 |
| 4. | "Oruthi Oruvanai" | P. B. Srinivas, P. Susheela | 4.12 |
| 5. | "Thattu Thadumari" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan, L. R. Eswari | 3.45 |
Release and reception
The distributors expressed their doubts over the film after watching the film and sought refund of their advances. AL Srinivasan returned the advance and released the film on his own and became successful. The film was successful even its second release.[2] The film was remade in Hindi as Suhagan (1964) with Guru Dutt and in Telugu as Sumangali (1965) with Akkineni Nageswara Rao.[2]
The film received positive reviews from critics. G. Dhananjayan in his book Pride of Tamil Cinema mentioned "Both SSR and Vijayakumari performed their roles well. The subject was a delicate one and had a danger of bordering on vulgarity. However KSG walked skillfully on razor's edge and made it a fine family sentiment film earning the goodwill of family audience who made it a grand success". Tamil magazine Ananda Vikatan appreciated the film stating that "the film had several interesting elements and innovations.. It is a must watch film and make us all proud that Tamil films are progressing well".[5] B. Kolappan of The Hindu mentioned that the film "powerfully portrays the agonising moments after the protagonist becomes impotent".[6]
The film's success inspired similar subjects about manliness of protagonist. Notable films were Maru Piravi (1973) and Kanni Paruvathile (1978).[5] The film established KS Gopalakrishnan as a famous director and went on to direct several films with the theme of family drama.[6] The film received National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil - Certificate of Merit for the Third Best Feature Film.[7] S. V. Ranga Rao received the Rashtrapati Award.[8]
References
- ↑ Dhananjayan 2014, p. 162.
- 1 2 3 4 Dhananjayan 2014, p. 163.
- ↑ "Saradha, Saradha songs, Tamil album Saradha 1962. Saavn.com Tamil songs online". Saavn.com. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ↑ "Saradha by K. V. Mahadevan". Saregama. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- 1 2 Dhananjayan 2014, p. 164.
- 1 2 "Film director K.S. Gopalakrishnan dead". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ↑ "10th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- ↑ Sanmana Satkaralu, Viswa Nata Chakravarti, M. Sanjay Kishore, Sangam Akademy, Hyderabad, 2005, pp: 65.
Bibliography
- Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931 to 2013. Blue Ocean Publishers. ISBN 978-93-84301-05-7.