Security and Intelligence Agency

Security and Intelligence Agency
Sigurnosno-obavještajna agencija
Agency overview
Formed August 17, 2006
Preceding agencies
  • Counterintelligence Agency
  • Intelligence Agency
Jurisdiction Croatia
Headquarters Zagreb, Croatia
Annual budget 331.7 million HRK ($48.43 million, 43.09 million €) (2014)[1]
Agency executive
  • Daniel Markić, Director

The Security and Intelligence Agency (Croatian: Sigurnosno-obavještajna agencija or SOA) is the Croatian security and intelligence service founded in 2006 upon the passing of the Security and Intelligence System of the Republic of Croatia Act and by combining the former Counterintelligence Agency (POA), and the Intelligence Agency (OA) which both ceased to operate.[2]

The current Director of SOA that was appointed with the consent of the President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović and the Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković is Daniel Markić.

History

1991-2002

During the 1990s the central body for conducting national security was Office for the Protection of Constitutional Order (Ured za zaštitu ustavnog poretka-UZPU) which was established by the President Franjo Tuđman on May 27, 1991. UZUP was decommissioned on March 21, 1993 when the National Security Office (Ured za nacionalnu sigurnost-UNS) was established by the second President's decision. UNS was put into the legal framework on May 17, 1995 by the enactment of the Law on the National Security Office (Zakon o uredu za nacionalnu sigurnost). Goals and tasks of the intelligence community in Croatia were also determined by the Joint National Security Committee (Stožerni odbor nacionalne sigurnosti-SONS) and the Intelligence Community Coordination Committee (Koordinacijski odbor obavještajne zajednice-KOOZ). The task of SONS was directed and coordinated by the work of government ministries in matters of national security, while KOOZ was responsible for the implementation of tasks received from SONS. The core of the intelligence community consisted of four departments that were involved in intelligence work:

Croatian President was giving guidelines for the work of UNS and the Croatian intelligence community. The director of UNS and state ministers were determining tasks of the services for which they were responsible. KOOZ was preparing the annual plan of the intelligence community which consisted of projects and operative actions in which performance had to be attend by two or more services. SONS was approving the annual work plan of the intelligence community and supervised its execution. Apart from the above-mentioned UNS and other agencies, a wider range of security system consisted of the criminal police, military police, customs service, the financial police, whose representatives could call the session of KOOZ.

2002-2006

In 2002 Croatian Parliament passed a Law on Security Services of the Republic of Croatia (Zakon o sigurnosnim službama Republike Hrvatske) and the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (Strategija nacionalne sigurnosti Republike Hrvatske). The law established three security services:

In order to achieve cooperation between the President and the Croatian Government in guiding the work of the security services as well as to harmonize the operational work of the security services, the Council for National Security (Vijeće za nacionalnu sigurnost) established the Council for Coordination of Security Agencies (Savjet za koordinaciju sigurnosnih službi). Special Office of the Council for National Security (Ured Vijeća za nacionalnu sigurnost) was established to perform professional and administrative work for the National Security Council and the Council for Coordination of Security Agencies.

2006-

Security and intelligence system in Croatia was reformed in mid-2006 by adopting the Law on Security and Intelligence System (Zakon o sigurnosno-obavještajnom sustavu). The law established two security services that are still active today:

Working Areas

SOA is focused on prevention of activities or actions undertaken to endanger the constitutional order, endangering the security of state bodies, citizens and national interests by:

SOA gathers, analyzes, processes and evaluates data of political, economic, scientific-technological, security and nature pertaining to the state, organizations, political and economic alliances, groups and people, particularly those who indicate intentions, capabilities, plans and hidden secret activities threatening national security, or data that is of importance to national security of the Republic of Croatia.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Odluka o proglašenju državnog proračuna Republike Hrvatske za 2014. godinu i projekcije za 2015. i 2016. godinu - II. Posebni dio" (PDF). Narodne novine (in Croatian) (152). 17 December 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  2. ↑ History
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