Selden Island
Coordinates: 39°04′31″N 77°27′10″W / 39.07528°N 77.45278°W
|
USGS Map of Selden Island | |
  Selden Island (Maryland) | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Potomac River |
| Coordinates | 39°04′31″N 77°27′10″W / 39.07528°N 77.45278°W |
| Area | 408 acres (1.65 km2; 0.64 sq mi) |
| Length | 4.0 km (2.5 mi) |
| Width | 0.3–0.5 km (0.2–0.3 mi) |
| Elevation (min) | 57 m (187 ft) |
| Elevation (max) | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Country | |
| United States | |
| State | Maryland |
| County | Montgomery |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 (as of 2010) |
Selden Island is a 408-acre island in the Potomac River, located about 32 km (20 mi) WNW of Washington, DC. It is about 4 km long and 0.4–0.5 km wide (2.5 x 1/4–1/3 miles). Although it is located within Montgomery County, Maryland, the only road access is via a bridge connecting it to the Loudoun County, Virginia side of the river.
Archaeological evidence indicates the island has been a site of human activity since the Early Woodland period, around 1000 BCE. A characteristic type of pottery known as Selden Island ware dates from this period.[1] It is also the site of a significant Late Woodland period settlement known as the Walker Prehistoric Village, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[2]
In 2002, following the diagnosis of two Loudoun County teenagers with malaria, mosquitoes from the island were found to carry the Plasmodium vivax malarial parasite.[3]
In 2004, Selden Island was purchased by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute as an addition to the Janelia Farm Research Campus.[4] It was formerly leased as a sod farm.
References
- ↑ "Diagnostic Artifacts in Maryland". Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboritory. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ↑ "Walker Prehistoric Village Archeological Site". Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
- ↑ Hopkins Tanne, Janice (19 October 2002). "Teenagers catch malaria from local mosquitoes near Washington, DC". British Medical Journal. 325 (7369): 854. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7369.854/c. PMC 1169563
. PMID 12386025. - ↑ "HHMI Opens the Doors to Discovery at the Janelia Farm Research Campus". Howard Hughes Medical Institute. 6 September 2006. Retrieved 28 July 2014.