Seven Little Australians

Seven Little Australians

Cover of the 16th edition: 1912 Publisher Ward Lock & Co Illustrations by J. Macfarlane
Author Ethel Turner
Country Australia
Language English
Genre Children's literature
Publisher Ward, Lock and Bowden
Publication date
 1894
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages 240pp
ISBN 0-554-31409-6
Followed by The Family at Misrule

Seven Little Australians (1894) is a classic Australian children's novel by Ethel Turner. Set mainly in Sydney in the 1880s, it relates the adventures of the seven mischievous Woolcot children, their stern army father Captain Woolcot, and flighty stepmother Esther.

Turner wrote the novel in 1893 whilst living at Inglewood in what was then rural Lindfield, (now Woodlands, Killara), having moved there from the city suburb of Paddington in 1891. The suburban bushland surroundings quickly became important in Turner's stories. On her 21st birthday, Ethel wrote in her diary, 'Seven L. Aust. – sketched it out.' (24 January 1893)[1]

In 1994 the novel was the only book by an Australian author to have been continuously in print for 100 years.[2] The book's original handwritten manuscript is held by the State Library of NSW.[1] The full text of the manuscript has been digitized and can be viewed on the Library's website. The original title of the novel, as written by Turner, was 'Seven Pickles'.[3]

Characters

The book's protagonists are the seven Woolcot children, from oldest to youngest:

Plot summary

The seven children of the title live in 1880s Sydney with their father, an army Captain who has little understanding of his children, and their 20-year-old stepmother Esther, who can exert little discipline on them. Accordingly, they wreak havoc wherever possible, for example by interrupting their parents while they entertain guests and asking for some of their dinner (implying to the guests that the children's own dinner is inadequate).

After a prank by Judy and Pip embarrasses Captain Woolcot at his military barracks, he orders that ringleader Judy be sent away to boarding school in the Blue Mountains.

Meg comes under the influence of an older girl, Aldith, and tries to improve her appearance according to the fashions of the day. She and Aldith make the acquaintance of two young men, but Meg believes she has fallen in love with the older brother of one, Alan. When Aldith and Meg arrange to meet the young men for a walk, Meg is embarrassed after a note goes astray and Alan comes to the meeting instead and reproaches her for becoming 'spoilt', rather than remaining the sweet young girl she was. Meg returns home and later faints, having tight-laced her waist under pressure from Aldith until it affects her health.

Unhappy at being away from her siblings, Judy runs away from school, returns home, and hides in the barn. Despite her ill-health as a result of walking for several days to get home, the other children conceal her presence from their father, but he discovers her. He plans to send her back to school, but when the doctor reports she has pneumonia and is at risk of tuberculosis, she is allowed to remain at home.

To assist Judy's recuperation, Esther's parents invite her and the children to their sheep station Yarrahappini. One day the children go on a picnic far away from the property. A ringbarked tree falls and threatens to crush 'the General', the youngest sibling and Esther's own child. Judy, who promised 'on her life' not to allow him to be harmed on the picnic, rushes to catch him and her body protects him from the tree. However her back is broken and she dies before help can be fetched.

After burying Judy on the property, the family returns home to Sydney sobered by her death. While ostensibly things remain the same, each character is slightly changed by their experience. In particular Captain Woolcot regrets the fact that he never really understood Judy and tries to treasure his remaining children a little more, though he shows it very little more than before.

1894 Edition: Tettawonga's Lost Story

There is an aboriginal narrative of significant interest in the original edition that was omitted in all editions from its first republication in 1897 until its centenary edition in 1994.[4]

The Woolcot children, while holidaying at the cattle station, listen to Mr Gillet telling an Aboriginal story he "got at second-hand" from Tettawonga, the station's Aboriginal stockman.

"'Once upon a time' (Judy sniffed at the old-fashioned beginning), 'once upon a time,' said Mr. Gillet, 'when this young land was still younger, and incomparably more beautiful, when Tettawonga's ancestors were brave and strong and happy as careless children, when their worst nightmare had never shown them so evil a time as the white man would bring their race, when--' 'Oh, get on! muttered Pip impatiently. 'Well,' said Mr Gillet, 'when, in short, an early Golden Age wrapped the land in its sunshine, a young kukuburra and its mate spread their wings and set off towards the purple mountains beyond the gum trees..."[5]

Clare Bradford suggested in her book Reading Race "The main effect of the omission of Tettawonga's story is...to achieve a less problematic version of the Australian past than the one which prevails in the book's first edition."[6]

Follow-up Books

Ethel Turner wrote three more books featuring the Woolcot family.

Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

The book was adapted as a stage play in 1914 by Beaumont Smith.[7]

The first film adaptation of this novel was made in 1939, directed by Arthur Greville Collins.[2][8] The film was shot in Sydney at the Commonwealth Film Laboratories and around Camden, New South Wales.[2]

This was followed in 1953 by a BBC-television 6-part miniseries.[9]

The book was made into a 10 episode television series in 1973 by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation,[10][11] which was largely faithful to the book. Differences include the fact that Judy was thin and waiflike in the book, she is more solidly built in the series. Meg's hair was long and dark, but in the book her hair is long and blonde. The series has been released on a 2-disc region 4 DVD set in Australia. Music for the television miniseries was composed by Bruce Smeaton.[2]

A musical theatre adaptation ran in Melbourne and Sydney from 1988.[2] It is now a popular production for local musical societies and high schools to perform.

An acclaimed site-specific stage adaptation by playwright Julia Britton and directed by Robert Chuter, was produced at the National Trust historic property – Rippon Lea from 26 December 1997 – 26 January 1998.

A new play in two acts was written by Anne Scott-Pendlebury. It was directed by C.A Duff, produced by The Wangaratta Players Inc and premiered at the Wangaratta Performing Arts Centre as part of the WPAC Opening Festival and Wangaratta City Golden Jubilee Celebrations. This production also featured musical interludes of Miriam Hyde's music played by local children.

Cast

Character1939 film1973 television programme
Captain John WoolcotCharles McCallum Leonard Teale
Judy Woolcot Mary McGowan Jennifer Cluff
Esther Woolcot Pat McDonaldElizabeth Alexander
the GeneralDon Tall Christian Robinson
Meg WoolcotSandra Jaques Barbara Llewellyn
Pip Woolcot Robert GrayMark Clark
Nell WoolcotJanet Gleeson Anna Hruby
Baby WoolcotNancy Gleeson Tania Falla
Bunty WoolcotRon Rousel Mark Shields-Brown
Martha Letty CraydonRuth Cracknell
Aldith ?Judy McBurney

Chapter List

  1. Chiefly Descriptive
  2. Fowl for Dinner
  3. Virtue Not Always Rewarded
  4. The General Sees Active Service
  5. "Next Monday Morning"
  6. The Sweetness of Sweet Sixteen
  7. "What Say You to Falling in Love?"
  8. A Catapult and a Catastrophe
  9. Consequences
  10. Bunty in the Light of a Hero
  11. The Truant
  12. Swish, Swish!
  13. At Thy Last
  14. Uninvited Guests
  15. The Squatter's Invitation
  16. Three Hundred Miles in the Train
  17. Yarrahappini
  18. Cattle-Drafting at Yarrahappini
  19. The Picnic at Krangi-Bahtoo
  20. A Pale-Blue Hair Ribbon
  21. Little Judy
  22. When the Sun Went Down
  23. And Last

Audiobook adaptations

See also

The Seven Little Australians Park is named for the book and is located in Lindfield, New South Wales.

References

  1. 1 2 "Artists – Ethel Turner". Discover Collections. State Library of NSW. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Seven Little Australians by Ethel Turner" (pdf of booklet (8.93MB)). Australian National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  3. ↑ "Turner, Ethel, 1870-1958". Manuscripts, Oral History and Pictures catalogue. State Library of NSW. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  4. ↑ McVitty, Walter. "Ethel Turner's Seven Little Australians. 1997, p.7
  5. ↑ Turner, Ethel, Seven Little Australians, Ward Lock, London, 1984, pp203.
  6. ↑ Bradford, Clare, Reading Race, Melbourne University Press, 2001, pp4.
  7. ↑ "PLAYS AND PLAYERS.". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 2 May 1914. p. 10 Section: SATURDAY'S NEWS SECTION. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  8. ↑ Internet Movie DataBase – Seven Little Australians (1939)
  9. ↑ Internet Movie DataBase – Seven Little Australians (1953)
  10. ↑ Internet Movie DataBase – Seven Little Australians (1973)
  11. ↑ "Seven Little Australians". Australian Television Information Archive. 2003. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
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