Sham Castle

Sham Castle
Location Bathampton, Somerset, England
Coordinates 51°22′57″N 2°20′15″W / 51.38250°N 2.33750°W / 51.38250; -2.33750Coordinates: 51°22′57″N 2°20′15″W / 51.38250°N 2.33750°W / 51.38250; -2.33750
Built 1762
Architect Sanderson Miller
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated 1 February 1956[1]
Reference no. 32038
Location of Sham Castle in Somerset

Sham Castle is a folly in Bathampton overlooking the city of Bath, Somerset, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.[1][2] It is a screen wall with a central pointed arch flanked by two 3-storey circular turrets, which extend sideways to a 2-storey square tower at each end of the wall.[1]

It was probably designed around 1755 by Sanderson Miller and built in 1762 by Richard James, master mason for Ralph Allen, "to improve the prospect" from Allen's town house in Bath.[3]

Sham Castle is now illuminated at night.[4]

Generic term

Other 18th-century so-called "sham castles" exist at Hagley Hall, Clent Grove and Castle Hill, Filleigh.

Rear view of Sham Castle, showing that the castle was intended to be viewed only from the front.

Ralph Allen's nearby Prior Park Landscape Garden is home to the Sham Bridge.[5] This structure is likewise a screen at the end of the Serpentine Lake which appears to be a bridge. Much like the Sham Castle, it dates from the mid-18th century.

Another nearby folly castle is that of Midford Castle. Sham Castle is one of three follies overlooking Bath, the others being Beckford's Tower and Brown's Folly.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sham Castle". Images of England. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  2. ↑ Historic England. "Sham Castle  (Grade II*) (1312449)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  3. ↑ Dunning, Robert (1995). Somerset Castles. Tiverton: Somerset Books. p. 77. ISBN 0-86183-278-7.
  4. ↑ Scott, Shane (1995). The hidden places of Somerset. Aldermaston: Travel Publishing Ltd. pp. 16–17. ISBN 1-902007-01-8.
  5. ↑ "Prior Park". Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
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