Shia Islam in Nigeria

Though the majority of the Nigerian Muslim population is Sunni (60 million), there is a significant Shia minority, particularly in the northern states of Kano and Sokoto.[1][2][3] However, there are no actual statistics that reflect a Shia population in Nigeria,[4] and a figure of even 5% of the total Nigerian Muslim population is thought to be too high “because of the routine conflation of Shi’a with Sunnis who express solidarity with the Iranian revolutionary program, such as those of Zakzaki’s Ikhwani.”[5]

Introduction of Shi'ism in Nigeria

Shia Islam was "almost unknown" in Nigeria until the 1980s, when Ibraheem Zakzaky introduced Shia Islam. Zakzaky's gained a following among those disenchanted with the political and religious establishment.[6]

Persecution

Members of the Nigerian Shia community have been persecuted in some cases, but in other cases have united with Nigerian Sunni in the Islamic Movement in Nigeria.[7] Cleric Sheikh Ibraheem Zakzaky is a primary figure in the movement.[8]

In 2015, the Zaria massacre was carried out against the Shia.[9]

The state government of Sokoto has reacted to the rise of Shia Islam in the state by taking such measures as demolishing the Islamic Center in 2007.[10][11] Furthermore, clashes between Sunni and Shia residents followed the assassination of Imam Umaru Danmaishiyya, who was known for his fiery anti-Shia preaching.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. October 7, 2009. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  2. ↑ Miller, Tracy, ed. (October 2009). Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population (PDF). Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
  3. ↑ Nigeria: 'No Settlement With Iran Yet', Paul Ohia, allAfrica - This Day, 16 November 2010
  4. ↑ Kathryn M. Coughlin (1 Jan 2006). Muslim Cultures Today: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 119. ISBN 9780313323867.
  5. ↑ Barry M. Rubin (2010). Guide to Islamist Movements, Volume 2. M.E. Sharpe. p. 10. ISBN 9780765641380.
  6. ↑ "Nigeria's government killed "hundreds" of Shia Muslims in 3 days: what we know". Vox. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  7. ↑ Alert: Nigerian security forces crackdown on Islamic Movement in Sokoto Islamic Human Rights Commission, 20 August 2007.
  8. ↑ Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leaders BBC News, 1 October 2001.
  9. ↑ "Army kills senior Shia cleric in northwestern Nigeria ",Turkish Weekly,14 December 2015
  10. ↑ Nigerian Shia base knocked down BBC News, 1 August 2007
  11. ↑ Shia Centre demolished in Nigeria AhlulBayt Islamic Mission, 02 August 2007
  12. ↑ Statement: Nigerian Shia Muslims under Attack
  13. ↑ "Nigeria: Sunni-Shia clashes" WorldWide Religious News

Sources

External links

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