Shining Through

Shining Through
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	David Seltzer
Produced by	Carol Baum Sandy Gallin Zvi Howard Rosenman David Seltzer
Screenplay by	David Seltzer
Based on	Shining Through by Susan Isaacs
Starring	Michael Douglas Melanie Griffith Liam Neeson Joely Richardson John Gielgud
Music by	Michael Kamen
Cinematography	Jan de Bont
Edited by	Craig McKay
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release dates	January 31, 1992 (USA)
Running time	132 minutes[1]
Country	United Kingdom United States
Language	English German
Budget	$20 million
Box office	$43.8 million

Shining Through is an American World War II drama film which was released to United States cinemas on January 31, 1992,^[2] written and directed by David Seltzer and starring Michael Douglas and Melanie Griffith, with Liam Neeson, Joely Richardson and John Gielgud in supporting roles. It is based on the novel of the same name by Susan Isaacs. The original music score was composed by Michael Kamen. The film's tagline is: "He needed to trust her with his secret. She had to trust him with her life."

Plot

In 1940, Linda Voss (Melanie Griffith), a young woman of Irish/German Jewish parentage, applies for a new job as a secretary with a New York City law firm, but was rejected as she didn't graduate from a prestigious women's college.

Because she can speak German fluently, she becomes translator to Ed Leland (Michael Douglas), a humourless attorney, who is referred to as the "pallbearer" by his peers due to his lack of humor. She gradually comes to suspect that he hides dark secrets. She is proven right when, after America officially joins forces with the Allies, he emerges as a colonel in the OSS. She accompanies him to confidential meetings in New York and Washington D.C., and before long, they become lovers. When he is suddenly posted away, she is left alone and devastated. Assigned to work in the War Department, Linda longs for and hears nothing of Ed until one evening as she sat on her own in a local restaurant-bar he reappears as suddenly as he left with an attractive female officer. Reluctant to resume their affair, he does re-employ her.

He and his colleagues abruptly need to replace a murdered agent in Berlin at very short notice. Despite knowing little about intelligence work — only what she's seen in movies — Linda volunteers and Ed allows himself to be persuaded by her fluent German and passion to contribute to the war effort, not to mention her skills in reproducing German-based dishes, as proven by her banging on his front door in the middle of the night and getting him to taste her "German Kompot". Her mission is to bring back data on the V-1 flying bomb. They travel to Switzerland, where he hands her over to master spy Konrad Friedrichs, codenamed "Sunflower" (John Gielgud). Despite being appalled at her dialect ("the accent of a Berlin butcher's wife!"), he installs her in the basement of his Berlin mansion and introduces her to his niece, Margaete von Eberstein (Joely Richardson), a socialite also working as an Allied agent.

Linda is planted as a cook in the household of a social-climbing Nazi, but her first dinner is a disaster and she is sacked on the spot. She is taken on as a nanny to the children of high-ranking Nazi officer Franz-Otto Dietrich (Liam Neeson), who had been a guest at the dinner. Unable to report back to Ed, she is taken to Dietrich's house and effectively drops out of sight. He brings home confidential documents she was sent to find. While frantically searching for them - intending to photograph them - she also locates her cousins, believed to be hiding in Berlin, through her contact and reveals their location to Margrete.

With the children in her care, she tracks down her relatives' hiding place but is too late. They have already been captured and the cellar is empty. As all hope is lost, air raid sirens blare in the city and residents, including her and the children, run through the streets as buildings around them are blown apart by the falling bombs.

The preceding attack causes the frightened children to reveal the existence of a hidden room, which Linda finds and secretly photographs Dietrich's top-secret papers. When Dietrich invites her to the opera the next evening, her cover is blown by Margrete's mother, who believes her to be a friend of her daughter's from college. In desperation, she flees from the Dietrich home and seeks sanctuary with Margrete, only to find to her horror that she is a double agent who has betrayed Linda's cousins and has now also betrayed her. Margrete shoots her, wounding her, but she overpowers Margrete and kills her. Though in pain, she manages to slip down the laundry chute, narrowly escaping the German officers raiding Margrete's apartment.

Badly wounded, Linda is found and rescued by Ed, who has come to Berlin in the guise of a high-ranking German officer. Pretending to be mute as a wounded war veteran, as he does not speak German, he takes her to the railway station and they travel to the Swiss border with the German Reich, shown in the movie to be at Alstätten SG. She is barely alive and his travel papers have not been officially stamped and signed as revealed by the German border guard who declares to Leland that his papers aren't in order, viz. "Diese Papiere sind nicht amtlich bestätigt" and as an officer of the SS Leland should have known this, viz. " ... als Offizier der SS müssen Sie das wissen". The border guard then demands an explanation, viz. "Ich verlange eine Erklärung," whereupon Leland then tries to bluff his way out of it by pointing to a wound on his neck and indicating that he cannot speak. His bluff as a mute wounded officer fails to sway the border guards, however, forcing him to shoot his way out. Still carrying her, he struggles towards the border. The German sniper guarding it wounds him twice, but he manages to get himself and Linda across it before collapsing. The German border guard is shot by his Swiss counterpart, an act which is justified by the fact that the German border guard was still shooting at Leland after he had crossed into Switzerland.

The film closes with a continuation of the interview of an elderly Linda. It is revealed that while she and Ed recovered from their injuries in a Swiss hospital, the microfilm of the secret German documents has been retrieved from a hiding place inside her glove. She waves to him and their two sons. He joins her on camera as the film ends.

Cast

Michael Douglas as Ed Leland Melanie Griffith as Linda Voss Liam Neeson as General Franz-Otto Dietrich Joely Richardson as Margrete von Eberstein John Gielgud as Sunflower Francis Guinan as Andrew Berringer Patrick Winczewski as Fishmonger Anthony Walters as Dietrich's Son Victoria Shalet as Dietrich's Daughter Sheila Allen as Olga Leiner, Margrete's Mother Stanley Beard as Linda's Father Sylvia Syms as Linda's Mother Ronald Nitschke as Horst Drescher Hansi Jochmann as Hedda Drescher Peter Flechtner as S.S. Officer at Fish Market Alexander Hauff as S.S. Officer at Fish Market Claus Plankers as S.S. Officer at Fish Market

Dana Gladstone as Street Agitator Lorrine Vozoff as Personnel Director Mathieu Carrière as Capt. Von Haefler Deirdre Harrison as USO Singer Wolf Kahler as Border Commandant Wolfe Morris as Male Translator William Hope as Kernohan Nigel Whitmey as 1st G.I. in Canteen Rob Freeman as 2nd G.I. in Canteen Lisa Orgolini as Girl in Canteen Susie Silvey as Colonel's wife Jay Benedict as Wisecracker in War Room Thomas Kretschmann as Man at Zurich Station Klaus Münster as Cab Driver Markus Napier as S.S. Officer Constanze Engelbrecht as Stafson Von Neest Martin Hoppe as German Soldier

Fritz Eggert as German Soldier Ludwig Haas as Adolf Hitler Clement von Frankenstein as BBC Interviewer Lorelei King as Leland's New Secretary Hans Martin Stier as Truck Driver Wolfgang Heger as Bus Conductor, Kinderstrasse Michael Gempart as Man at Kinderstrasse Hana Maria Pravda as Babysitter Lutz Weillich as Train Station Guard Wolfgang Müller as Bus Conductor Markus Kissling as Swiss Border Guard Anna Tzelniker as Cleaning Woman Andrzej Borkowski as German Refugee Simon De Deney as S.S. Man Tusse Silberg as Woman Dinner Guest at Drescher's Suzanne Roquette as Woman Dinner Guest at Drescher's Janis Martin as Opera Singer

Production

The production had intended to shoot in Budapest, but the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 made it possible to shoot the film on location in East Germany. The majority of the film was shot in Berlin and Potsdam starting in October 1990, just as Germany was being reunified. Studio work was done at the DEFA Studios, the state film studios of East Germany.

Because all of Berlin's great train stations were destroyed in World War II, the production traveled some distance to Leipzig to shoot scenes in the Leipzig Hauptbahnhof terminus, built in 1915 and the largest in Europe. This was prior to its massive modernization by the Deutsche Bahn.

The finale, set at a border crossing and involving a period train, was shot in Klagenfurt, Austria.

The New York City and Washington scenes at the beginning of the film were shot in and around London and at nearby Pinewood Studios. Locations included the Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich, Hammersmith, and St Pancras Station, which doubled for Zurich Station for a brief sequence set in Switzerland.

Reception

The film was neither a commercial nor a critical success. The Razzie Awards declared Shining Through the Worst Picture of 1992, with Melanie Griffith being voted Worst Actress (also for her performance in A Stranger Among Us) and David Seltzer for Worst Director. It also received nominations for Michael Douglas as Worst Actor (also for Basic Instinct) and for Seltzer in the category of Worst Screenplay.^[3] The film holds a 36% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Roger Ebert wrote in the Chicago Sun-Times, "I know it's only a movie, and so perhaps I should be willing to suspend my disbelief, but Shining Through is such an insult to the intelligence that I wasn't able to do that. Here is a film in which scene after scene is so implausible that the movie kept pushing me outside and making me ask how the key scenes could possibly be taken seriously."^[4]

Janet Maslin wrote in the New York Times that the first three-quarters of Susan Isaacs' book "never made it to the screen," including Linda Voss's love affair and marriage to her New York law firm boss, John Berringer. "David Seltzer's film version of Shining Through manages to lose also the humor of Susan Isaacs' savvy novel. Even stranger than that is the film's insistence on jettisoning the most enjoyable parts of the story."^[5]

The film is listed in Golden Raspberry Award founder John Wilson's book The Official Razzie Movie Guide as one of the The 100 Most Enjoyably Bad Movies Ever Made.^[6]

References

1. "SHINING THROUGH (15)". British Board of Film Classification. February 12, 1992. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
2. "Shining Through". Box Office Mojo. 31 January 1992. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
3. Razzie Awards - Archive
4. Chicago Sun-Times January 31, 1992
5. New York Times, February 28, 1992
6. Wilson, John (2005). The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywood's Worst. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 0-446-69334-0.

External links

• Shining Through at the Internet Movie Database
• Shining Through at the TCM Movie Database
• Shining Through at Box Office Mojo
• Shining Through at Rotten Tomatoes