Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act

This article is about the bill that was introduced on November 20, 2013 that would extend an existing federal program related to space launches. For the subsequent omnibus appropriations bill that was amended onto this bill, see Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 (H.R. 3547; 113th Congress).
Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act
Great Seal of the United States
Full title To extend the application of certain space launch liability provisions through 2014.
Introduced in 113th United States Congress
Introduced on November 20, 2013
Sponsored by Rep. Lamar Smith (R, TX-21)
Number of Co-Sponsors 3
Effects and Codifications
U.S.C. section(s) affected 51 U.S.C. § 50915
Legislative history

The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act (H.R. 3547) is a bill that would extend until December 31, 2014 the current limitation on liability of commercial space launch companies.[1] Under the current system, the space launch company is liable for any damages up to $500 million, after which the U.S. Government will pay the damages in the range of $500 million to $2.7 billion. Above $2.7 billion, the company is again responsible.[2] The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act was passed by the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

Background

Senator Bill Nelson has a similar bill in the United States Senate that would extend the system for three years instead of one.[3] The system was created in 1988 when Congress passed the Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments.[3][4]

Provisions of the bill

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.[5]

The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act would extend through December 31, 2014, the application deadline for licenses with respect to which the Secretary of Transportation (DOT) is required to pay third-party claims in excess of a commercial space launcher's required insurance coverage.[5]

Procedural history

The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on November 20, 2013 by Rep. Lamar Smith (R, TX-21).[6] It was referred to the United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. On November 27, 2013, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced the H.R. 3547 would be considered on the House floor on December 2, 2013.[7] On December 2, 2013, the House voted in Roll Call Vote 612 to pass the bill 376-5. The Senate voted on December 12, 2013 to pass the bill amended by unanimous consent.[6] This sent the bill back to the House for reconsideration of the amendment version.

One month later, the House and Senate leadership have decided to use H.R. 3547 as a vehicle for passing the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014. The House leadership intends to vote on amendment to the bill on January 15, 2014 so that the Senate has a chance to work on it before the deadline.[8] That amendment would be 1,500 pages long and include all of the consolidated appropriations needed to fund the federal government until October 1, 2014.[8] The originally material for the Space Launch Liability Indeminification Extension Act became one paragraph in Section 8.[9]

Debate and discussion

Speaking in favor of the bill, Rep. Smith said that "this important protection is similar to what other nations provide and enables our space industry to remain competitive."[3] Smith also noted that "the provision has never been triggered by a serious accident."[4]

See also

Notes/References

  1. ↑ Kasperowicz, Pete (2 December 2013). "Monday: Guns and fire hydrants in the House". The Hill. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  2. ↑ Kasperowicz, Pete (2 December 2013). "Both parties reject EPA fire hydrant guidance". The Hill. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 Messier, Doug (3 December 2013). "House Science Committee Approves Commercial Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension". Parabolic Arc. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Smith bill on space launch liability passes House". Ripon Advance. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  5. 1 2 "H.R. 3547 - Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  6. 1 2 "H.R. 3547 - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  7. ↑ "Leader's Weekly Schedule - Week of December 2, 2013" (PDF). House Majority Leader's Office. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  8. 1 2 Wasson, Erik (13 January 2014). "$1T omnibus spending bill unveiled". The Hill. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  9. ↑ "Rules Committee Print 113-32 House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to the Text of H.R. 3547" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
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