Ceylonese parliamentary election, March 1960
4th Ceylonese parliamentary election
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General elections were held in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 19 March 1960.
Background
By 1960, Ceylon's governing Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (MEP) coalition was falling apart. The Marxist parties that were junior partners of the coalition had broken with the dominant Sri Lanka Freedom Party over the issue of paddy lands. The Marxist Viplavakari Lanka Sama Samaja Party formed a new party that took the name MEP. The SLFP itself had been torn by an internal power struggle since the death of its leader, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, the previous year.
Both the United National Party and the SLFP campaigned on a strongly anti-Tamil line, promising to repatriate the estate Tamils to India, and implement the Sinhala Only Act.
Results
Dudley Senanayake and the UNP obtained a plurality of seats, but without a majority could not form a stable government. This led to the July 1960 elections.
[1][2]
Summary of the March 1960 Ceylonese parliamentary election[3]
Party | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats |
| United National Party | 127 | 909,043 | 29.89% | 50 |
| Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 108 | 647,175 | 21.28% | 46 |
| Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | 19 | 176,444 | 5.80% | 15 |
| Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 101 | 325,286 | 10.70% | 10 |
| Mahajana Eksath Peramuna | 89 | 324,332 | 10.66% | 10 |
| Lanka Democratic Party | 101 | 135,138 | 4.44% | 4 |
| Communist Party of Ceylon | 53 | 147,612 | 4.85% | 3 |
| National Liberation Front | 2 | 11,201 | 0.37% | 2 |
| All Ceylon Tamil Congress | 8 | 38,275 | 1.26% | 1 |
| Socialist People's Front | 40 | 23,253 | 0.76% | 1 |
| Sri Lanka National Front | 1 | 11,115 | 0.37% | 1 |
| Bodhisattva Bandaranaike Front | 1 | 9,749 | 0.32% | 1 |
| Others | 167 | 282,797 | 9.30% | 7 |
Valid Votes | 817 | 3,041,420 | 100.00% | 151 |
Rejected Votes | | |
Total Votes Polled | | |
Total Electors Polled[lower-alpha 2] | | |
Registered Electors | 3,724,507 | |
Turnout | | |
Provincial results
Western Province
Colombo District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
1 Colombo North |
V.A.Sugathadasa |
Elephant |
9,446 |
2 Colombo Central |
M.C.M. Kaleel |
Pair of Spectacles |
33,121 |
|
Pieter Keuneman |
Star |
30,574 |
|
R. Premadasa |
Elephant |
29,828 |
3 Borella |
R.B. Lenora |
Elephant |
7,261 |
4 Colombo South |
Edmund Samarawickrema |
Elephant |
25,312 |
17 Kolonnawa |
K.E. Perera |
Cart Wheel |
8,608 |
18 Kotte |
A.J. Niyathapala |
Elephant |
8,850 |
19 Dehiwela Mt. Lavinia |
S. de S. Jayasinghe |
Elephant |
12,971 |
20 Moratuwa |
M. Ruskin Fernando |
Elephant |
10,262 |
21 Kesbewa |
Somaweera Chandrasiri |
Spoon |
11,115 |
22 Kottawa |
D.B.R. Gunawardena |
Key |
12,928 |
23 Homagama |
Gamini Jayasuriya |
Elephant |
10,873 |
24 Avissawella |
Philip Gunawardena |
Cart Wheel |
16,648 |
Gampaha District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
5 Wattala |
D. Shelton Jayasinghe |
Elephant |
9,665 |
6 Negombo |
T. Quintin Fernando |
Elephant |
11,207 |
7 Katana |
Wijayapala Mendis |
Elephant |
9,117 |
8 Divulapitiya |
Percy Jayakody |
Elephant |
10,509 |
9 Mirigama |
A.E. Jayasinghe |
Hand |
12,430 |
10 Minuwangoda |
M.P. de Z. Siriwardena |
Hand |
11,565 |
11 Attanagalla |
J.P. Obeysekera |
Hand |
20,985 |
12 Gampaha |
S.D. Bandaranayake |
Butterfly |
9,565 |
13 Ja-ela |
Paris Perera |
Elephant |
11,960 |
14 Mahara |
S.K.K. Suriarachchi |
Hand |
15,098 |
15 Dompe |
Felix Dias Bandaranaike |
Hand |
16,227 |
16 Kelaniya |
J.R. Jayawardane |
Elephant |
10,227 |
Kalutara District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
26 Bulathsinghala |
Bibile Fonseka |
Elephant |
5,728 |
27 Bandaragama |
D.C.W. Kannangara |
Elephant |
10,154 |
28 Panadura |
Leslie Goonewardena |
Key |
9,266 |
29 Kalutara |
Cholmondeley Goonewardena |
Key |
7,749 |
30 Beruwala |
Mohamed A. Bakeer Markar |
Elephant |
9,339 |
31 Matugama |
Dayasena T. Pasqual |
Hand |
7,099 |
32 Agalawatte |
Anil Moonesinghe |
Key |
12,007 |
Central Province
Matale District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
33 Dambulla |
Tikiri Banda Tennekoon |
Hand |
10,792 |
34 Laggala |
K.M.K. Banda |
Hand |
3,073 |
35 Matale |
B.H. Aluvihare |
Elephant |
8,022 |
36 Rattota |
Chandrasena Munaweera |
Hand |
6,198 |
Kandy District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
37 Wattegma |
P.B.A. Weerakoon |
Hand |
8,680 |
38 Akurana |
D.H. Jayawickrema |
Umbrella |
15,856 |
39 Galagedara |
C.A.S. Marikkar |
Hand |
4,493 |
40 Yatinuwara |
S.S. Abeysundera |
Elephant |
4,352 |
41 Udunuwara |
T.B. Jayasundera |
Hand |
7,650 |
42 Kandy |
E.L. Senanayake |
Elephant |
6,924 |
43 Senkadagala |
N. Wimalasena |
Elephant |
5,831 |
44 Kundasale |
U.P.Y.Jinadasa |
Hand |
7,121 |
45 Teldeniya |
Tissa Kapukotuwa |
Elephant |
3,726 |
46 Minipe |
R.W. Tennekoon |
Elephant |
3,868 |
Nuwaraeliya District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
47 Walapane |
T.B.M. Herath |
Hand |
5,727 |
48 Hanguranketha |
M.D. Banda |
Elephant |
7,119 |
49 Hewaheta |
T.B. Illangaratne |
Hand |
5,570 |
50 Gampola |
R.R.D. Bandaranayake |
Hand |
5,911 |
51 Nawalapitiya |
R.S. Pelpola |
Hand |
7,200 |
52 Kotmale |
J.D.Weerasekera |
Umbrella |
4,643 |
53 Nuwara Eliya |
T. William Fernando |
Hand |
2,397 |
54 Maskeliya |
Donald J. Ranaweera |
Elephant |
4,192 |
Southern Province
Galle District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
55 Balapitiya |
Lakshman de Silva |
Hand |
8,465 |
56 Ambalangoda |
William de Silva |
Cart Wheel |
8,716 |
57 Bentara-Elpitiya |
R.G. Samaranayake |
Elephant |
7,769 |
58 Hiniduma |
M.S. Amarasiri |
Cart Wheel |
4,173 |
59 Baddegama |
Neal de Alwis |
Key |
4,871 |
60 Ratgama |
M.P. de Zoysa |
Hand |
7,700 |
61 Akmeemana |
Senapala Samarasekera |
Umbrella |
11,815 |
62 Galle |
W. D. S. Abeygoonawardena |
Elephant |
10,480 |
63 Habaraduwa |
Prins Gunasekera |
Cart Wheel |
7,217 |
64 Weligama |
Montague Jayawickrema |
Elephant |
14,270 |
65 Akuressa |
S.A. Wickremasinghe |
Star |
13,191 |
66 Deniyaya |
P.L. Jinadasa |
Elephant |
6,555 |
matara District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
67 Hakmana |
Don Roy Rajapakse |
Cart Wheel |
9,083 |
68 Kamburupitiya |
Percy Wickremasinghe |
Star |
9,442 |
69 Matara |
Justin C. Wijayawardhene |
Elephant |
8,409 |
70 Devinuwara |
C. A. Dharmapala |
Elephant |
8,748 |
Hambanthota District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
71 Beliatta |
D.P. Atapattu |
Elephant |
14,379 |
72 Mulkirigala |
George Rajapakse |
Cart Wheel |
13,533 |
73 Tissamaharama |
Lakshman Rajapakse |
Cart Wheel |
10,665 |
Northern Province
Jaffna District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
74 Kayts |
V. A. Kandiah |
House |
10,820 |
75 Vaddukkoddai |
A. Amirthalingam |
House |
11,524 |
76 Kankesanturai |
S.J.V. Chelvanayakam |
House |
13,545 |
77 Uduvil |
Visuvanathar Tharmalingam |
House |
9,033 |
78 Jaffna |
A.T. Durayappah |
Sun |
6,201 |
79 Nallur |
E.M.V. Naganathan |
House |
9,651 |
80 Kopai |
M.Balasundaram |
House |
10,279 |
81 Uduppiddi |
M. Sivasithamparam |
Bicycle |
7,365 |
82 Point Pedro |
K. Thurairatnam |
House |
5,679 |
83 Chavakachcheri |
V.N. Navaratnam |
House |
13,907 |
Vanni District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
84 Kilinochchi |
A. Sivasunderam |
House |
3,741 |
85 Mannar |
V.A. Alegacone |
House |
6,463 |
86 Vavuniya |
T. Sivasithamparam |
Sun |
5,370 |
Eastern Province
Trincomalee District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
87 Trincomalee |
N.R. Rajavarothiam |
House |
8,872 |
88 Mutur T. |
Ahambaram |
House |
10,685 |
Batticaloa District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
89 Kalkudah |
P. Manicavasagam |
House |
7,318 |
90 Batticaloa |
C. Rajadurai |
House |
28,309 |
ampara District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
91 Amparai |
Wijayabahu Wijayasinha |
Hand |
4,237 |
92 Paddiruppu |
S.M.Rasamanickam |
House |
10,799 |
93 Kalmunai |
M.S. Kariapper |
Umbrella |
5,743 |
94 Nintavur |
M.I.M. Abdul Majeed |
Radio Set |
10,017 |
95 Pottuvil |
M.A. Abdul Majeed |
Cockerel |
9,874 |
North Western Province
Puttalam and Kurunegaka Districts
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
96 Puttalam |
M.H. Naina Marikkar |
Elephant |
7,344 |
97 Nikaweratiya |
Mudiyanse Tennekoon |
Hand |
13,409 |
98 Yapahuwa |
R.B. Tennekoon |
Hand |
8,536 |
99 Hiriyala |
A.H. Senanayake |
Elephant |
9,202 |
100 Wariyapola |
A. Adikari |
Hand |
11,894 |
101 Bingiriya |
L.B. Jayasena |
Hand |
6,673 |
102 Chilaw |
W.J.C. Munasinghe |
Hand |
9,302 |
103 Nattandiya |
Albert F. Peries |
Elephant |
10,914 |
104 Wennappuwa |
Hugh Fernando |
Hand |
11,043 |
105 Katugampola |
T.B. Subasinghe |
Mortar |
8,766 |
106 Kuliyapitiya |
I.M.R.A. Iriyagolle |
Eye |
8,257 |
107 Dambadeniya |
R.G. Senanayake |
Hand |
14,401 |
108 Polgahawela |
Stephen Samarakkody |
Hand |
6,038 |
109 Kurunegala |
D.B. Monnekulama |
Hand |
8,176 |
110 Mawatagama |
E.M.R.B.Ekanayake |
Elephant |
6,877 |
111 Dodangaslanda |
A.U. Romanis |
Elephant |
7,571 |
North Central Province
Anuradapura District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
112 Anuradhapura |
Sirimewan Godage |
Hand |
5,922 |
113 Medawachchiya |
Maithripala Senanayake |
Hand |
9,475 |
114 Horowupotana |
E.L.B. Hurulle |
Elephant |
5,120 |
115 Mihintale |
P.M.K. Tennakoon |
Key |
2,581 |
116 Kalawewa |
R.B. Ratnamalala |
Hand |
7,455 |
117 Kekirawa |
S.B. Lenawa |
Hand |
4,590 |
Polonnaruwa District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
118 Minneriya |
C.P. de Silva |
Hand |
9,770 |
119 Polonnaruwa |
A.H. de Silva |
Hand |
7,107 |
Uva Province
Badulla District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
120 Mahiyangane |
C.P.J. Seneviratne |
Elephant |
3,164 |
122 Passara |
S.A. Peeris |
Elephant |
3,286 |
123 Badulla |
B.H. Bandara |
Hand |
4,775 |
124 Soranatota |
K.Y.M WijeratneBanda |
Hand |
3,821 |
125 Uva Paranagama |
Kusuma Rajaratne (Mrs.) |
Aeroplane |
4,662 |
126 Welimada |
K.M.P. Rajaratne |
Aeroplane |
6,539 |
127 Bandarawela |
J.G. Gunasekera |
Hand |
5,603 |
128 Haputale |
W.P.G. Ariyadasa |
Hand |
3,655 |
Monaragala District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
129 Monaragala |
W.G.M. Albert Silva |
Hand |
3,738 |
121 Bibile R.M. |
Gunasekera |
Elephant |
3,361 |
Sabaragamuwa Province
Kegalle District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
130 Dedigama |
Dudley Senanayake |
Elephant |
12,208 |
131 Galigamuwa |
Wimala Kannangara (Mrs.) |
Elephant |
9,025 |
132 Kegalle |
P.B.G. Kalugalle |
Hand |
10,572 |
133 Rambukkana |
N.H.A.M. Karunaratne |
Hand |
11,938 |
134 Mawanella |
P.B. Bandaranayake |
Elephant |
7,238 |
135 Yatiyantota |
N.M. Perera |
Key |
10,432 |
136 Ruwanwella |
H.G. Somabandu |
Key |
9,883 |
137 Dehiowita |
Soma Wickremanayake(Mrs.) |
Key |
6,606 |
Ratnapura District
Electorate |
Elected Member |
Symbol |
Votes |
138 Kiriella |
A.E.B. Kiriella |
Elephant |
6,816 |
139 Ratnapura |
H. Weragama |
Elephant |
7,434 |
140 Pelmadulla |
W.A. Karunasena |
Hand |
4,535 |
141 Balangoda |
C.S. Ratwatte |
Hand |
9,494 |
142 Rakwana |
V.T.G. Karunaratne |
Hand |
4,766 |
143 Nivitigala |
D.F. Hettiarachchi |
Cart Wheel |
7,314 |
144 Kalawana |
Abeyratne Pilapitiya |
Sun |
3,291 |
145 Kolonna |
Cyril Mathew |
Elephant |
3,420 |
Notes
- ↑ As Mahajana Eksath Peramuna
- ↑ Total electors polled is less than total votes polled due to multiple-member seats where electors can cast more than one vote.
References