Stabbing of Adele Morales by Norman Mailer

During a November 1960 party celebrating his mayoral candidacy, American public intellectual Norman Mailer twice stabbed his wife Adele Morales with a pen-knife in a drunken altercation, nearly taking her life. The incident, though by many accounts swept under the rug by Mailer and his associates, would come to have a lasting impact on his public and critical legacy and persona.

Incident

On the night of November 19, 1960, Mailer and his then-wife Adele Morales hosted a party, intended to launch his proposed New York mayoral campaign, at the Upper West Side apartment the couple shared with their two young daughters. Mailer had enlisted his well-connected friend, journalist George Plimpton, to attract figures from the city's "power structure;" he hoped to unite at his party this elite echelon with the "disenfranchised" population he saw as his natural constituency—having written of the "courage" of hoodlums in his 1957 essay "The White Negro"—into a voting base that would propel him to office.[1]

Though David Rockefeller and Aga Kahn declined the invitation, the party's approximately two hundred guests included the poet Allen Ginsberg, as well as several "derelicts, cutthroats, and bohemians"—many of them homeless—whom Mailer had recruited off the street.[2][3] This produced an atmosphere characterized by later commentators as, at best, "legendarily tetchy" and, at worst, "the most dangerous evening I've ever spent in my life" (from publisher Barney Rossett, a guest at the party).[4][5]

Fights broke out throughout the course of the night, and tensions ran high—by some accounts, Norman Mailer at one point divided guests "on opposite sides of the room according to whether he considered them 'for' or 'against' him"—with a near-incoherent Mailer eventually leaving the apartment to seek trouble elsewhere. Morales later recalled that "he was down in the street punching people…He didn't know what his name was, he was so out of it."[6][7]

When Mailer returned at 4:30 A.M. to find all of the guests departed but for the "five or six" who remained in the dining room, and Morales getting ready for bed, the altercation broke out. The enraged Mailer burst into the room, and Morales taunted his heterosexual masculinity and made a disparaging reference to his mistress.[8][9] Mailer rushed at her, stabbing her with a rusty two-and-a-half inch penknife, once in the back and once through her breast, puncturing her cardiac sac and narrowly missing her heart. Mailer addressed the shocked guests standing over Morales' prostrate body, saying "Don't touch her. Let the bitch die."[10] Nevertheless, she was rushed downstairs to the apartment of novelist Doc Hume, and from there in a taxi cab to University Hospital for emergency surgery.[11]

Aftermath

While she remained in critical condition, Morales initially told doctors that she "had fallen on some glass, denying any wrongdoing on the part of Mailer, who had come to the hospital later that night to "lecture Adele's surgeon on the likely dimensions of her wound."[12] Mailer appeared the next day in a scheduled interview on The Mike Wallace Show, where he spoke of the knife as a symbol of manhood and continued to plug his mayoral bid.[13]

Two days later, in the hospital's intensive care unit, Morales admitted to police that Mailer had stabbed her; he was arrested at the hospital, and involuntarily committed for seventeen days to Bellevue Hospital for psychiatric evaluation by a judge who pronounced him "both homicidal and suicidal."[14][15] Mailer maintained his sanity, responding: "It is very important to me not to be sent to some mental institution. I'm a sane man. If this happens, for the rest of my life, my work will be considered as the work of a man with a disordered mind."[16]

Though Morales divorced him in 1962, she refused to press charges, citing a desire to protect their children.[17] He was indicted by a grand jury on charges of felony assault, but after pleading guilty to a reduced charge received probation and later a suspended sentence.[18]

Public and critical reaction

The reaction to the incident in the literary community to which Mailer and Morales belonged has been judged by many observers to be remarkably mild. As Mailer himself later noted, his friends "closed ranks" behind him. He remarked to New York Magazine in 1983 that "the reactions were subtle as hell. Five degrees warmer than I was accustomed to. Not fifteen degrees less—five."[19] Many of his counterparts saw the assault as an artistic, even literary act: author James Baldwin, a friend of Mailer's, characterized it as an attempt to free himself from "the spiritual prison he had created with his fantasies of becoming a politician," "like burning down the house in order to, at last, be free of it."[20] Similarly, Diana Trilling later recalled being told by her husband, critic Lionel Trilling, that the stabbing was a "Dostoyevskian ploy" allowing Mailer to "test the limits of evil in himself."[21]

The attack was, according to many observers, entirely consistent with Mailer's already popular public image, founded on bombastic machismo and an existentially tinged inclination toward norm-defying violence. The incident quickly became a focal point for criticism for Mailer's feminist contemporaries, particularly feminist writer Kate Millett in her 1970 work Sexual Politics, who paralleled the attack with themes of sexual violence they found throughout his work.[22] However, nine years later Mailer launched a second mayoral campaign, this time garnering five percent of votes and, perhaps most tellingly, enjoying the foundational support of prominent feminists Bella Abzug and Gloria Steinem.[23]

Mailer himself long remained publicly blasé regarding the incident, perhaps most notably in his dismissive remark during his infamous 1971 appearance on The Dick Cavett show: "We all know that I stabbed my wife many years ago. We all know that."[24] Mailer's admission that the stabbing was "the one act I can look back on and regret for the rest of my life" in a 2000 interview, forty years after the fact, marked his first public expression of remorse.[25]

References

  1. ↑ Evan Hughes. “Norman Mailer Runs For Mayor, Stabs Wife.” New York Magazine 12 April 2012. Web.
  2. ↑ William Grimes, “Adele Mailer, Artist Who Married Norman Mailer, Dies at 90,” The New York Times, November 23, 2015, accessed April 20, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/arts/adele-mailer-artist-who-married-norman-mailer-dies-at-90.html
  3. ↑ Evan Hughes. “Norman Mailer Runs For Mayor, Stabs Wife.” New York Magazine 12 April 2012. Web.
  4. ↑ "Norman Mailer: Stabbing Your Wife as an Existential Experiment." Dangerous Minds, June 1, 2013. Web. April 2016.
  5. ↑ Norman Mailer: The American. Joseph Mantega. Cinema Libre Studio, 2010. Video.
  6. ↑ Ibid.
  7. ↑ "Norman Mailer: Stabbing Your Wife as an Existential Experiment." Dangerous Minds, June 1, 2013. Web. April 2016.
  8. ↑ Evan Hughes. “Norman Mailer Runs For Mayor, Stabs Wife.” New York Magazine 12 April 2012. Web.
  9. ↑ Norman Mailer: The American. Joseph Mantega. Cinema Libre Studio, 2010. Video.
  10. ↑ Ibid.
  11. ↑ Peter Manso. Mailer: His Life and Times (New York: Washington Square Press, 1985), 331.
  12. ↑ Ibid.
  13. ↑ "Norman Mailer: Stabbing Your Wife as an Existential Experiment." Dangerous Minds, June 1, 2013. Web. April 2016.
  14. ↑ William Grimes, “Adele Mailer, Artist Who Married Norman Mailer, Dies at 90,” The New York Times, November 23, 2015, accessed April 20, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/arts/adele-mailer-artist-who-married-norman-mailer-dies-at-90.html
  15. ↑ Mark Harris. “Checkout Time at the Asylum.” New York Magazine 16 November 2008. Web.
  16. ↑ Ibid.
  17. ↑ “Norman Mailer’s Ex-Wife Dead at 90, Found Fame as Stabbing Victim,” The Chicago Tribune, November 23, 2015, accessed April 22, 2016. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-mailer-ex-wife-obit-20151123-story.html
  18. ↑ Ibid.
  19. ↑ Brenner, Marie. "Mailer Goes Egyptian." New York Magazine 28 March 1983: 32. Print.
  20. ↑ Louis Menand. “The Norman Invasion: the Crazy Career of Norman Mailer.” The New Yorker 21 October 2013. Web.
  21. ↑ Peter Manso. Mailer: His Life and Times (New York: Washington Square Press, 1985), 331.
  22. ↑ Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1970. Print.
  23. ↑ Ginia Bellafante, “A Question of Forgiving,” The New York Times, July 12, 2013, accessed April 21, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/nyregion/a-question-of-forgiving.html
  24. ↑ “Norman Mailer vs. Gore Vidal.” The Dick Cavett Show. 15 December 1971. Television.
  25. ↑ Dean, Michelle. "Let’s Be Clear: Norman Mailer’s Wife-Stabbing Was Not Art." Flavorwire. Flavorwire, 14 October 2013. Web. 26 April 2016.
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