Lists of state leaders by year

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given year.

3rd millennium

Twenty-first century

List of state leaders in the 21st century

Current state leaders

2020 – 2019 – 2018 – 2017 – 2016 – 2015 – 2014 – 2013 – 2012 – 2011

2010 – 2009 – 2008 – 2007 – 2006 – 2005 – 2004 – 2003 – 2002 – 2001

2nd millennium by century

Twentieth century

List of state leaders in the 20th century

2000 – 1999 – 1998 – 1997 – 1996 – 1995 – 1994 – 1993 – 1992 – 1991

1990 – 1989 – 1988 – 1987 – 1986 – 1985 – 1984 – 1983 – 1982 – 1981

1980 – 1979 – 1978 – 1977 – 1976 – 1975 – 1974 – 1973 – 1972 – 1971

1970 – 1969 – 1968 – 1967 – 1966 – 1965 – 1964 – 1963 – 1962 – 1961

1960 – 1959 – 1958 – 1957 – 1956 – 1955 – 1954 – 1953 – 1952 – 1951

1950 – 1949 – 1948 – 1947 – 1946 – 1945 – 1944 – 1943 – 1942 – 1941

1940 – 1939 – 1938 – 1937 – 1936 – 1935 – 1934 – 1933 – 1932 – 1931

1930 – 1929 – 1928 – 1927 – 1926 – 1925 – 1924 – 1923 – 1922 – 1921

1920 – 1919 – 1918 – 1917 – 1916 – 1915 – 1914 – 1913 – 1912 – 1911

1910 – 1909 – 1908 – 1907 – 1906 – 1905 – 1904 – 1903 – 1902 – 1901

Nineteenth century

List of state leaders in the 19th century

1900 – 1899 – 1898 – 1897 – 1896 – 1895 – 1894 – 1893 – 1892 – 1891

1890 – 1889 – 1888 – 1887 – 1886 – 1885 – 1884 – 1883 – 1882 – 1881

1880 – 1879 – 1878 – 1877 – 1876 – 1875 – 1874 – 1873 – 1872 – 1871

1870 – 1869 – 1868 – 1867 – 1866 – 1865 – 1864 – 1863 – 1862 – 1861

1860 – 1859 – 1858 – 1857 – 1856 – 1855 – 1854 – 1853 – 1852 – 1851

1850 – 1849 – 1848 – 1847 – 1846 – 1845 – 1844 – 1843 – 1842 – 1841

1840 – 1839 – 1838 – 1837 – 1836 – 1835 – 1834 – 1833 – 1832 – 1831

1830 – 1829 – 1828 – 1827 – 1826 – 1825 – 1824 – 1823 – 1822 – 1821

1820 – 1819 – 1818 – 1817 – 1816 – 1815 – 1814 – 1813 – 1812 – 1811

1810 – 1809 – 1808 – 1807 – 1806 – 1805 – 1804 – 1803 – 1802 – 1801

Eighteenth century

List of state leaders in the 18th century

1800 – 1799 – 1798 – 1797 – 1796 – 1795 – 1794 – 1793 – 1792 – 1791

1790 – 1789 – 1788 – 1787 – 1786 – 1785 – 1784 – 1783 – 1782 – 1781

1780 – 1779 – 1778 – 1777 – 1776 – 1775 – 1774 – 1773 – 1772 – 1771

1770 – 1769 – 1768 – 1767 – 1766 – 1765 – 1764 – 1763 – 1762 – 1761

1760 – 1759 – 1758 – 1757 – 1756 – 1755 – 1754 – 1753 – 1752 – 1751

1750 – 1749 – 1748 – 1747 – 1746 – 1745 – 1744 – 1743 – 1742 – 1741

1740 – 1739 – 1738 – 1737 – 1736 – 1735 – 1734 – 1733 – 1732 – 1731

1730 – 1729 – 1728 – 1727 – 1726 – 1725 – 1724 – 1723 – 1722 – 1721

1720 – 1719 – 1718 – 1717 – 1716 – 1715 – 1714 – 1713 – 1712 – 1711

1710 – 1709 – 1708 – 1707 – 1706 – 1705 – 1704 – 1703 – 1702 – 1701

Seventeenth century

List of state leaders in the 17th century

1700 – 1699 – 1698 – 1697 – 1696 – 1695 – 1694 – 1693 – 1692 – 1691

1690 – 1689 – 1688 – 1687 – 1686 – 1685 – 1684 – 1683 – 1682 – 1681

1680 – 1679 – 1678 – 1677 – 1676 – 1675 – 1674 – 1673 – 1672 – 1671

1670 – 1669 – 1668 – 1667 – 1666 – 1665 – 1664 – 1663 – 1662 – 1661

1660 – 1659 – 1658 – 1657 – 1656 – 1655 – 1654 – 1653 – 1652 – 1651

1650 – 1649 – 1648 – 1647 – 1646 – 1645 – 1644 – 1643 – 1642 – 1641

1640 – 1639 – 1638 – 1637 – 1636 – 1635 – 1634 – 1633 – 1632 – 1631

1630 – 1629 – 1628 – 1627 – 1626 – 1625 – 1624 – 1623 – 1622 – 1621

1620 – 1619 – 1618 – 1617 – 1616 – 1615 – 1614 – 1613 – 1612 – 1611

1610 – 1609 – 1608 – 1607 – 1606 – 1605 – 1604 – 1603 – 1602 – 1601

Sixteenth century

List of state leaders in the 16th century

1600 – 1599 – 1598 – 1597 – 1596 – 1595 – 1594 – 1593 – 1592 – 1591

1590 – 1589 – 1588 – 1587 – 1586 – 1585 – 1584 – 1583 – 1582 – 1581

1580 – 1579 – 1578 – 1577 – 1576 – 1575 – 1574 – 1573 – 1572 – 1571

1570 – 1569 – 1568 – 1567 – 1566 – 1565 – 1564 – 1563 – 1562 – 1561

1560 – 1559 – 1558 – 1557 – 1556 – 1555 – 1554 – 1553 – 1552 – 1551

1550 – 1549 – 1548 – 1547 – 1546 – 1545 – 1544 – 1543 – 1542 – 1541

1540 – 1539 – 1538 – 1537 – 1536 – 1535 – 1534 – 1533 – 1532 – 1531

1530 – 1529 – 1528 – 1527 – 1526 – 1525 – 1524 – 1523 – 1522 – 1521

1520 – 1519 – 1518 – 1517 – 1516 – 1515 – 1514 – 1513 – 1512 – 1511

1510 – 1509 – 1508 – 1507 – 1506 – 1505 – 1504 – 1503 – 1502 – 1501

Fifteenth century

List of state leaders in the 15th century

1500 – 1499 – 1498 – 1497 – 1496 – 1495 – 1494 – 1493 – 1492 – 1491

1490 – 1489 – 1488 – 1487 – 1486 – 1485 – 1484 – 1483 – 1482 – 1481

1480 – 1479 – 1478 – 1477 – 1476 – 1475 – 1474 – 1473 – 1472 – 1471

1470 – 1469 – 1468 – 1467 – 1466 – 1465 – 1464 – 1463 – 1462 – 1461

1460 – 1459 – 1458 – 1457 – 1456 – 1455 – 1454 – 1453 – 1452 – 1451

1450 – 1449 – 1448 – 1447 – 1446 – 1445 – 1444 – 1443 – 1442 – 1441

1440 – 1439 – 1438 – 1437 – 1436 – 1435 – 1434 – 1433 – 1432 – 1431

1430 – 1429 – 1428 – 1427 – 1426 – 1425 – 1424 – 1423 – 1422 – 1421

1420 – 1419 – 1418 – 1417 – 1416 – 1415 – 1414 – 1413 – 1412 – 1411

1410 – 1409 – 1408 – 1407 – 1406 – 1405 – 1404 – 1403 – 1402 – 1401

Fourteenth century

List of state leaders in the 14th century

1400 – 1399 – 1398 – 1397 – 1396 – 1395 – 1394 – 1393 – 1392 – 1391

1390 – 1389 – 1388 – 1387 – 1386 – 1385 – 1384 – 1383 – 1382 – 1381

1380 – 1379 – 1378 – 1377 – 1376 – 1375 – 1374 – 1373 – 1372 – 1371

1370 – 1369 – 1368 – 1367 – 1366 – 1365 – 1364 – 1363 – 1362 – 1361

1360 – 1359 – 1358 – 1357 – 1356 – 1355 – 1354 – 1353 – 1352 – 1351

1350 – 1349 – 1348 – 1347 – 1346 – 1345 – 1344 – 1343 – 1342 – 1341

1340 – 1339 – 1338 – 1337 – 1336 – 1335 – 1334 – 1333 – 1332 – 1331

1330 – 1329 – 1328 – 1327 – 1326 – 1325 – 1324 – 1323 – 1322 – 1321

1320 – 1319 – 1318 – 1317 – 1316 – 1315 – 1314 – 1313 – 1312 – 1311

1310 – 1309 – 1308 – 1307 – 1306 – 1305 – 1304 – 1303 – 1302 – 1301

Thirteenth century

List of state leaders in the 13th century

1300 – 1299 – 1298 – 1297 – 1296 – 1295 – 1294 – 1293 – 1292 – 1291

1290 – 1289 – 1288 – 1287 – 1286 – 1285 – 1284 – 1283 – 1282 – 1281

1280 – 1279 – 1278 – 1277 – 1276 – 1275 – 1274 – 1273 – 1272 – 1271

1270 – 1269 – 1268 – 1267 – 1266 – 1265 – 1264 – 1263 – 1262 – 1261

1260 – 1259 – 1258 – 1257 – 1256 – 1255 – 1254 – 1253 – 1252 – 1251

1250 – 1249 – 1248 – 1247 – 1246 – 1245 – 1244 – 1243 – 1242 – 1241

1240 – 1239 – 1238 – 1237 – 1236 – 1235 – 1234 – 1233 – 1232 – 1231

1230 – 1229 – 1228 – 1227 – 1226 – 1225 – 1224 – 1223 – 1222 – 1221

1220 – 1219 – 1218 – 1217 – 1216 – 1215 – 1214 – 1213 – 1212 – 1211

1210 – 1209 – 1208 – 1207 – 1206 – 1205 – 1204 – 1203 – 1202 – 1201

Twelfth century

List of state leaders in the 12th century

1200 – 1199 – 1198 – 1197 – 1196 – 1195 – 1194 – 1193 – 1192 – 1191

1190 – 1189 – 1188 – 1187 – 1186 – 1185 – 1184 – 1183 – 1182 – 1181

1180 – 1179 – 1178 – 1177 – 1176 – 1175 – 1174 – 1173 – 1172 – 1171

1170 – 1169 – 1168 – 1167 – 1166 – 1165 – 1164 – 1163 – 1162 – 1161

1160 – 1159 – 1158 – 1157 – 1156 – 1155 – 1154 – 1153 – 1152 – 1151

1150 – 1149 – 1148 – 1147 – 1146 – 1145 – 1144 – 1143 – 1142 – 1141

1140 – 1139 – 1138 – 1137 – 1136 – 1135 – 1134 – 1133 – 1132 – 1131

1130 – 1129 – 1128 – 1127 – 1126 – 1125 – 1124 – 1123 – 1122 – 1121

1120 – 1119 – 1118 – 1117 – 1116 – 1115 – 1114 – 1113 – 1112 – 1111

1110 – 1109 – 1108 – 1107 – 1106 – 1105 – 1104 – 1103 – 1102 – 1101

Eleventh century

List of state leaders in the 11th century

1100 – 1099 – 1098 – 1097 – 1096 – 1095 – 1094 – 1093 – 1092 – 1091

1090 – 1089 – 1088 – 1087 – 1086 – 1085 – 1084 – 1083 – 1082 – 1081

1080 – 1079 – 1078 – 1077 – 1076 – 1075 – 1074 – 1073 – 1072 – 1071

1070 – 1069 – 1068 – 1067 – 1066 – 1065 – 1064 – 1063 – 1062 – 1061

1060 – 1059 – 1058 – 1057 – 1056 – 1055 – 1054 – 1053 – 1052 – 1051

1050 – 1049 – 1048 – 1047 – 1046 – 1045 – 1044 – 1043 – 1042 – 1041

1040 – 1039 – 1038 – 1037 – 1036 – 1035 – 1034 – 1033 – 1032 – 1031

1030 – 1029 – 1028 – 1027 – 1026 – 1025 – 1024 – 1023 – 1022 – 1021

1020 – 1019 – 1018 – 1017 – 1016 – 1015 – 1014 – 1013 – 1012 – 1011

1010 – 1009 – 1008 – 1007 – 1006 – 1005 – 1004 – 1003 – 1002 – 1001

1st millennium by century

List of state leaders in the 10th century

List of state leaders in the 9th century

List of state leaders in the 8th century

List of state leaders in the 7th century

List of state leaders in the 6th century

List of state leaders in the 5th century

List of state leaders in the 4th century

List of state leaders in the 3rd century

List of state leaders in the 2nd century

List of state leaders in the 1st century

1st millennium BC by century

List of state leaders in the 1st century BC

List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC

List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC

List of state leaders in the 4th century BC

List of state leaders in the 5th century BC

List of state leaders in the 6th century BC

List of state leaders in the 7th century BC

List of state leaders in the 8th century BC

List of state leaders in the 9th century BC

List of state leaders in the 10th century BC

2nd millennium BC by century

List of state leaders in the 11th century BC

List of state leaders in the 12th century BC

List of state leaders in the 13th century BC

List of state leaders in the 14th century BC

List of state leaders in the 15th century BC

List of state leaders in the 16th century BC

List of state leaders in the 17th century BC

List of state leaders in the 18th century BC

List of state leaders in the 19th century BC

List of state leaders in the 20th century BC

3rd–4th millennium BC

List of state leaders in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC

See also

• Lists of state leaders