Sulfurimonas

Sulfurimonas
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Epsilonproteobacteria
Order: Campylobacterales
Family: Helicobacteraceae
Genus: Sulfurimonas
Inagaki et al. 2003[1]

Sulfurimonas is a bacterial genus within the class Epsilonproteobacteria. The members of this group grow chemolithoautotrophically using zero valent sulfur, molecular hydrogen or reduced sulfur compounds as electron donors and nitrate, nitrite and oxygen as electron acceptors. CO2 is used as the sole carbon source. Habitats where representatives of Sulfurimonas have been isolated from included coastal sediments and hydrothermal vents.[2]

Described members of genus

  1. Sulfurimonas autotrophica[3]
  2. Sulfurimonas denitrificans[2] (Previously known as Thiomicrospira denitrificans[4])
  3. Sulfurimonas gotlandica[5]
  4. Sulfurimonas paralvinellae[6]

Environmental relevance

In order to grow, Sulfurimonas species consume both reduced sulfur species and oxidized nitrogen species (see above). Therefore, members of Sulfurimonas directly affect biogeochemical cycling of these elements in environments where they exist and are numerically abundant. For example, Sulfurimonas gotlandica may account for up to 25% of the microbial community in the Baltic sea redoxcline based on CARD-FISH cell counts [5] and Sulfurimonas spp. accounted for a significant number of the Epsilonproteobacterial reads in a survey of microbial diversity at deep-sea diffuse flow vents using amplified 16S sequences.[7]

References

  1. ↑ INAGAKI (F.), TAKAI (K.), KOBAYASHI (H.), NEALSON (K.H.) and HORIKOSHI (K.): Sulfurimonas autotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing ε-proteobacterium isolated from hydrothermal sediments in the Mid-Okinawa Trough. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1801-1805.
  2. 1 2 Takai, K. et al. Sulfurimonas paralvinellae Sp. Nov., a Novel Mesophilic, Hydrogen- and Sulfur-Oxidizing Chemolithoautotroph Within the Epsilonproteobacteria Isolated from a Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Polychaete Nest, Reclassification of Thiomicrospira denitrificans as Sulfurimonas denitrificans Comb. Nov. and Emended Description of the Genus Sulfurimonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56, 1725–1733 (2006).
  3. ↑ Inagaki, F., Takai, K., Kobayashi, H., Nealson, K. H. & Horikoshi, K. Sulfurimonas autotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing ε-proteobacterium isolated from hydrothermal sediments in the Mid-Okinawa Trough. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 1801–1805 (2003).
  4. ↑ Hoor, A. T.-T. A new type of thiosulphate oxidizing, nitrate reducing microorganism: Thiomicrospira denitrificans sp. Nov. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 9, 344–350 (1975).
  5. 1 2 Grote, J. et al. Genome and physiology of a model Epsilonproteobacterium responsible for sulfide detoxification in marine oxygen depletion zones. PNAS 109, 506–510 (2012).
  6. ↑ Takai, K. Sulfurimonas paralvinellae sp. nov., a novel mesophilic, hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the Epsilonproteobacteria isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent polychaete nest, reclassification of Thiomicrospira denitrificans as Sulfurimonas denitrificans comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 56, 1725–1733 (2006).
  7. ↑ Huber, J. A. et al. Microbial Population Structures in the Deep Marine Biosphere. Science 318, 97 –100 (2007).
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