Super 8 (film)

This article is about the 2011 film. For the home movie film format, see Super 8 film. For the 1999 film, see 8mm (film).
Super 8

Theatrical release poster
Directed by J. J. Abrams
Produced by
Written by J. J. Abrams
Starring
Music by Michael Giacchino
Cinematography Larry Fong
Edited by
Production
company
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release dates
  • June 9, 2011 (2011-06-09) (Australia)
  • June 10, 2011 (2011-06-10) (United States)
Running time
 112 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $50 million[1]
Box office $260.1 million[2]

Super 8 is a 2011 American science fiction thriller film written, co-produced, and directed by J. J. Abrams and produced by Steven Spielberg. The film stars Joel Courtney, Elle Fanning and Kyle Chandler and tells the story of a group of young teenagers who are filming their own Super 8 movie when a train derails, releasing a dangerous presence into their town. The movie was filmed in Weirton, West Virginia and surrounding areas.

Super 8 was released on June 10, 2011,[2] in conventional and IMAX theaters in the United States. The film was well received, with critics praising the film for its nostalgia, visual effects, musical score, and for the performances of its young actors, particularly those of Fanning and newcomer Courtney. It was also a commercial success, grossing over $260 million against a $50 million budget. The film received several awards and nominations; primarily in technical and special effects categories, Giacchino's musical score, as well as for Courtney and Fanning's performances as the film's two young leads.

Plot

In 1979, Deputy Sheriff Jack Lamb (Kyle Chandler) of Lillian, Ohio, and his 14-year-old[3] son Joe (Joel Courtney), mourn the death of his mother Elizabeth (Caitriona Balfe) in a steel mill accident.[4] Jack blames her co-worker, Louis Dainard (Ron Eldard), as she was covering his shift while he recovered from a hangover, and all Joe has left is a locket that belonged to her, that he now holds on to.

Four months later, Joe's best friend Charles Kaznyk (Riley Griffiths) decides to make a low-budget zombie movie for an international film competition. Charles enlists the help of Preston Scott (Zach Mills), Martin Read (Gabriel Basso), and Cary McCarthy (Ryan Lee), as well as Dainard's daughter, Alice (Elle Fanning). Though their fathers would be furious, Joe and Alice become close to each other.

Charles has them film a scene at a train depot at midnight. While they are rehearsing, a train approaches, and Charles has them start filming as the train passes to add 'production value'. While filming, Joe witnesses a pickup truck drive onto the tracks and ram the train, causing a massive derailment that destroys the train, the depot and the surrounding area, and the friends barely survive. The children investigate the wreck and find crates full of strange white cubes, then discover the truck's driver is Dr. Woodward (Glynn Turman), their biology teacher. Woodward, barely alive, warns them at gunpoint to forget what they saw that night, or else they and their parents will be killed. The children flee the scene just as a convoy from the local U.S. Air Force base, led by Col. Nelec (Noah Emmerich), arrive at the scene. Nelec discovers an empty Super 8mm film box, and assumes the event was purposely captured on camera.

While Joe and Charles wait for their film to be developed, the town experiences strange events: All the dogs run away, several townspeople go missing, the electrical power fluctuates and electronic items from all over are stolen. Overhearing military communications, Jack approaches Nelec to address the rising panic in town, but Nelec instead orders him arrested. Nelec orders the use of flamethrowers to start wildfires outside of town, as an excuse to evacuate people to the base. Suddenly, soldiers sweep into town to begin the evacuation. Meanwhile, Joe and Charles watch the derailment footage and discover that a large creature escaped from the train.

At the base, Joe learns from Alice's father that she is missing, abducted by the creature. Joe, Charles, Martin, and Cary convince Jen, Charles' older sister, to pretend to hit on Donny (a worker at the camera shop) in order to get into town to rescue Alice. They break into Dr. Woodward's storage trailer and discover films and documents from his time as a government researcher.

They play the film, which reveals that an alien crash-landed in 1958. The Air Force captured the alien and was running experiments on it while keeping it from its ship. Woodward was one of the scientists experimenting on the ship, composed of the white cubes. At one point, the alien grabbed Woodward, apparently establishing a psychic connection with him. Now understanding the alien, he was compelled to rescue it and help it escape from Earth. He found out about the train, years later, and sought the opportunity to help the creature. The boys are caught by Nelec, but as they are taken back to base, the alien attacks their bus. The airmen are killed and the boys escape. Meanwhile, Jack escapes from the base's brig and makes his way to the shelter housing the townsfolk. He learns from Preston about Joe's plan to rescue Alice. Jack and Dainard then agree to put aside their differences to save their kids, making amends along the way.

In town, their hardware malfunctions as the military attempts to kill the alien. Martin is injured in an explosion, so Charles stays behind with him while Joe and Cary head to the cemetery, where Joe had earlier seen something there that made him suspicious. Inside the cemetery's garage, they find a massive tunnel leading to a warren of underground caverns. In a chamber beneath the town's water tower, they find the alien has created a device from the town's stolen electronics, that it appears to be trying to fully activate, attached to the base of the tower. The alien also has several people, including Alice, hanging from the ceiling and unconscious, that it uses for food. Using Cary's firecrackers as a distraction, Joe frees Alice and the others, but they end up trapped in a dead end cavern after the alien chases them down and eats the others. Alice and Cary scream and cower against the tunnel wall, but Joe steps forward and tries to talk to the alien. The alien grabs Joe, who quietly speaks to the alien, telling him over and over that "bad things happen" but that the alien "can still live". After studying Joe for a moment, and then hearing its device fully activating, the alien releases him and departs, allowing the three to return to the surface.

As Joe and Alice reunite with their fathers, everyone watches as numerous metal objects from all over town are magnetically pulled to the top of the water tower. The white cubes are also pulled in to assemble into the alien's spaceship, using the objects and the water tower as its base. As it nears completion, the alien enters the spaceship. The locket is then drawn from Joe's pocket towards the tower and Joe, after a brief moment, decides to let it go, completing the ship. The water tank implodes and as the tower legs fall a safe distance away into the street, the ship rockets into space. Joe takes Alice's hand as they watch the ship depart into the night sky.

During the credits, the kids' completed film, entitled The Case, is shown.

Cast

Production

J.J. Abrams had the idea to start a film by showing a factory's "Accident-Free" sign long before he came up with the rest of the idea of the film. Super 8 was actually the combination of two ideas; one for a film about kids making their own movie during the 1970s, and another for a blockbuster alien invasion film. Worried that the former idea would not attract enough attendance, Abrams combined the ideas.

Abrams and Spielberg collaborated in a storytelling committee to come up with the story for the film.[5] The film was initially reported to be either a sequel or prequel to the 2008 film Cloverfield,[6] but this was quickly denied by Abrams.[7] Primary photography began in fall (September/October) 2010. The teaser itself was filmed separately in April.[8] Super 8 is the first original J. J. Abrams film project produced by Amblin Entertainment, Bad Robot Productions, and Paramount Pictures.[9]

Abrams wanted to find new faces to play the parts in his movie. He conducted a national talent search in order to find the child actors to play each of the leading roles. Courtney (who was hoping to land a part in a commercial) was picked out of many boys because Abrams found something "different" in him. Riley Griffiths sent Abrams a tape of himself in order to land the part of Charles.

Filming took place in Weirton, West Virginia, from September to October 2010.[10] To promote the film, Valve Corporation created a short video game segment and released it alongside the Windows and Mac versions of Portal 2.[11]

Abrams' original plan was to film all of the sequences for the film-within-a-film, "The Case", in Super-8 using Pro8mm stock and cameras. However, this approach proved unsuccessful, as visual effects house Industrial Light and Magic found it impossible to integrate CGI into the footage due to the format's graininess. For sequences involving CGI, cinematographer Larry Fong used Super-16 instead.[12]

Soundtrack

Super 8
Film score by Michael Giacchino
Released August 2, 2011
Recorded 2011
Genre Orchestral
Length 77:19
Label Varèse Sarabande
Michael Giacchino chronology
Cars 2
(2011)		 Super 8
(2011)		 Monte Carlo
(2011)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[13]

The score for the film was composed by Michael Giacchino, Abrams' long-time collaborator. The soundtrack was released on August 2, 2011, by Varèse Sarabande. It won the 2012 Saturn Award for Best Music.

During the ending credits, the songs "Don't Bring Me Down" by Electric Light Orchestra and "My Sharona" by The Knack are featured. The Blondie song "Heart of Glass" and The Cars song "Bye Bye Love" are also featured in the film.

All music composed by Michael Giacchino (although track 33, "The Case", is credited on the liner notes to the film character Charles Kaznyk).

Track listing
No. Title Length
1. "Super 8"   1:44
2. "Family Matters"   0:29
3. "Model Painting"   0:41
4. "Acting Chops"   0:40
5. "Aftermath Class"   5:54
6. "Thoughts of Cubism"   0:48
7. "We'll Fix It in Post-Haste"   0:44
8. "Productions Woes"   0:34
9. "Train of Thought"   0:35
10. "Circle Gets the Cube"   1:06
11. "Breen There, Ate That"   1:12
12. "Dead Over Heels"   0:48
13. "Gas and Go"   1:34
14. "Looking for Lucy"   0:49
15. "Radio Haze"   1:08
16. "Mom's Necklace"   1:33
17. "Shootus Interuptus"   2:35
18. "Thoughts of Mom"   1:41
19. "Woodward Bites It"   1:54
20. "Alice Projects on Joe"   2:29
21. "Neighborhood Watch — Fail"   4:45
22. "The Evacuation of Lillian"   3:40
23. "A Truckload of Trouble"   0:57
24. "Lambs on the Lam"   2:40
25. "Woodward's Home Movies"   2:40
26. "Spotted Lambs"   1:37
27. "Air Force HQ or Bust"   1:04
28. "World's Worst Field Trip"   3:36
29. "The Siege of Lillian"   2:57
30. "Creature Comforts"   10:10
31. "Letting Go"   5:18
32. "Super 8 Suite"   5:54
33. "The Case"   3:28
Total length:
 77:19

Viral marketing campaign

Like Cloverfield, an earlier J. J. Abrams-produced film, Super 8 was promoted through an extensive viral marketing campaign. The first trailer for the movie was attached to Iron Man 2, released in May 2010. The trailer gave the premise of a section of Area 51 being closed down in 1979 and its contents being transported by freight train to Ohio. A pickup truck drives into the oncoming train, derailing it, and one of the carriages is smashed open while a Super 8 camera films. Fans analyzing the trailer found a hidden message, "Scariest Thing I Ever Saw", contained in the final frames of the trailer. This led to a website, www.scariestthingieversaw.com, which simulated the interface of a PDP-11 and contained various clues to the film's story-line; the computer was eventually revealed to belong to Josh Woodward, the son of Dr. Woodward, who is trying to find out what happened to his father. Another viral website, www.rocketpoppeteers.com, was also found, which like Slusho from Cloverfield plays no direct part in the film but is indirectly related. The official Super 8 website also contained an "editing room" section, which asked users to find various clips from around the web and piece them together. When completed, the reel makes up the film found by the kids in Dr. Woodward's trailer, showing the ship disintegrating into individual white cubes, and the alien reaching through the window of its cage and snatching Dr. Woodward. The video game Portal 2 contains an interactive trailer placing the player on board the train before it derails, and showing the carriage being smashed open and the roar of the alien within.[11]

Release

The film was released on June 9, 2011, in Australia; June 10, 2011, in the United States; and August 5, 2011, in the United Kingdom.[14] On June 8, Paramount also launched a “Super 8 Sneak Peek” Twitter promotion, offering fans a chance to purchase tickets for an advance screening, taking place on June 9, 2011, in the United States.[15] The film opened at #1 in the U.S. Box Office for that weekend, grossing about $35 million.

Home media

The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on November 22, 2011.[16] The release was produced as a combo pack with a Digital Copy, including nine bonus features and fourteen deleted scenes.[17]

Reception

Box office

Super 8 had a production budget of $50 million. It was commercially released on June 10, 2011. In the United States and Canada, it opened in 3,379 theaters and grossed over $35.4 million on its opening weekend, ranking first at the box office.[18] The film grossed $127 million in North America with a worldwide total of some $260 million.[2]

Critical response

Super 8 received positive reviews from critics. On the film-critics aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a score of 82%, based on 269 reviews, and a rating average of 7.4/10, with the consensus that: "it may evoke memories of classic summer blockbusters a little too eagerly for some, but Super 8 has thrills, visual dazzle, and emotional depth to spare."[19] Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score from 1–100 to reviews from critics, assigned the film a Metascore of 72 based on 41 critics, signifying "generally favorable reviews".[20]

Chris Sosa of Gather gave the film an A rating, calling it, "a gripping and exciting tale of finding one's place in the world amidst tragedy". His review concluded, "While the genre-bending occasionally unsettles, the film's genuine and emotionally gripping nature make its journey believable."[21]

Roger Ebert gave the film 3½ stars out of 4 and said, "Super 8 is a wonderful film, nostalgia not for a time but for a style of film-making, when shell-shocked young audiences were told a story and not pounded over the head with aggressive action. Abrams treats early adolescence with tenderness and affection."[4] Richard Corliss of Time gave it a similarly positive review, calling it "the year's most thrilling, feeling mainstream movie".[22] He then named it one of the Top 10 Best Movies of 2011.[23] Jamie Graham of Total Film gave the film a perfect five-star rating, saying, "like Spielberg, Abrams has an eye for awe, his deft orchestration of indelible images – a tank trundling through a children's playground, a plot-pivotal landmark framed in the distance through a small hole in a bedroom wall – marking him as a born storyteller".[24] Christopher Orr of the The Atlantic called it a "love letter to a cinematic era", while Claudia Puig of USA Today praised it as "a summer blockbuster firing on all cylinders".

Critics and audiences alike were polarized on the film's ending. Some found it to be emotional, powerful, and satisfying while others found it rushed and forced. For example, writing for MUBI's Notebook, Fernando F. Croce alleged that "no film this year opens more promisingly and ends more dismally than J.J. Abrams' Super 8."[25] Other critics commented negatively on the film's frequent homages to early works of Spielberg, particularly in its depiction of broken families (a theme Spielberg has explored in nearly all of his films). For example, CNN's Tom Charity felt that "Abrams' imitation [was] a shade too reverent for [his] taste."[26] David Edelstein, of New York magazine, called it a "flagrant crib," adding that "Abrams has probably been fighting not to reproduce Spielberg's signature moves since the day he picked up a camera. Now, with the blessing of the master, he can plagiarize with alacrity."[27]

Accolades

List of awards and nominations
AwardCategoryRecipient(s) and nominee(s)Result
4th Annual Coming of Age Awards[28] Best Newcomer Joel Courtney Won
Best Cinematography Larry Fong Won
Special Soundtrack Won
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Picture Nominated
SFX Awards Best Film Nominated
Best Director J. J. Abrams Nominated
10th Annual TSR Awards[29] Actress of the Year (Multiple Roles) Elle Fanning Nominated
Best Visuals: Special Effects Nominated
38th Saturn Awards[30] Best Science Fiction Film Nominated
Best Performance by a Younger Actor Joel Courtney Won
Best Performance by a Younger Actor Elle Fanning Nominated
Best Director J. J. Abrams Won
Best Writing J. J. Abrams Nominated
Best Music Michael Giacchino Won
Best Editing Maryann Brandon and Mary Jo Markey Nominated
Best Special Effects Nominated
48th Annual CAS Awards[31] Best Sound Mixing Nominated
2011 BAM Awards[32] Best Picture Nominated
Best Director J. J. Abrams Nominated
Best Cinematography Larry Fong Nominated
Best Makeup Nominated
Best Original Screenplay J. J. Abrams Won
Best Editing Maryann Brandon and Mary Jo Markey Nominated
Best Score Michael Giacchino Won
Best Sound Editing/Mixing Won
Best Visual Effects Nominated
Best Costumes Nominated
Best Cast Nominated
Best Youth Ensemble Nominated
Best Performance by a Child Actress in a Leading Role Elle Fanning Won
Best Performance by a Child Actor in a Leading Role Joel Courtney Won
Best Performance by a Child Actor in a Supporting Role Ryan Lee Won
Best Young Actor/Actress Elle Fanning Nominated
17th Empire Awards Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Nominated
Best Female Newcomer Elle Fanning Nominated
2011 St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards Best Visual Effects Nominated
2011 Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards[33] Best Editing Maryann Brandon and Mary Jo Markey Nominated
Best Ensemble Acting Won
Best Film Nominated
Best Original Score Michael Giacchino Nominated
Best Youth Performance — Male Joel Courtney Nominated
Best Youth Performance — Female Elle Fanning Nominated
Breakthrough Performance — On Camera Elle Fanning Nominated
2011 Satellite Awards[34] Best Supporting Actress Elle Fanning Nominated
Best Original Score Michael Giacchino Nominated
Best Visual Effects Dennis Muren, Kim Libreri, Paul Kavanagh, Russell Earl Nominated
Best Sound (Editing & Mixing) Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer, Ben Burtt, Mark Ulano, Matthew Wood, and Tom Johnson Nominated
2011 Scream Awards[35]
The Ultimate Scream Nominated
Best Science Fiction Movie Won
Best Director J. J. Abrams Nominated
Best Scream-Play J. J. Abrams Won
Breakout Performance — Female Elle Fanning Nominated
Holy Sh!t Scene Of The Year The Train Crash Nominated
2011 Teen Choice Awards[36]
Choice Movie: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Nominated
Choice Movie Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Elle Fanning Nominated
Choice Male Breakout Star Joel Courtney Nominated
Choice Movie: Male Scene Stealer Riley Griffiths Nominated
Choice Movie: Chemistry Gabriel Basso, Joel Courtney, Elle Fanning, Riley Griffiths, Ryan Lee, Zach Mills Nominated
Choice Hissy Fit Bruce Greenwood Nominated
2012 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards[37]
Best Action Movie Nominated
Best Sound Nominated
Best Visual Effects Nominated
Best Young Actor/Actress Elle Fanning Nominated
Golden Reel Awards[38] Music in a Feature Film Nominated
Dialogue and ADR in a Feature Film Won
Sound Effects and Foley in a Feature Film Nominated
Hollywood Film Festival Spotlight Award Elle Fanning Won
YouReviewer Awards[39] Best Supporting Actress Elle Fanning Nominated
Best Visual Effects Nominated
Breakthrough Actor Joel Courtney Nominated
33rd Young Artist Awards[40] Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actor Joel Courtney Nominated
Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actress Elle Fanning Nominated
Best Performance in a Feature Film — Supporting Young Actor Zach Mills Nominated
Best Performance in a Feature Film — Young Ensemble Cast Joel Courtney, Elle Fanning, Ryan Lee, Zach Mills, Riley Griffiths, Gabriel Basso and Britt Flatmo Nominated
2012 MTV Movie Awards Breakthrough Performance[41] Elle Fanning Nominated

In addition to these awards, the film was short-listed for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects[42] and Best Original Score, and the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, Best Sound, and Best Special Visual Effects. Paramount submitted it for several considerations for the BAFTAs including Best Film, Best Director (J. J. Abrams), Best Original Screenplay, Leading Actor (Kyle Chandler), Supporting Actress (Elle Fanning), Supporting Actor (Joel Courtney, Gabriel Basso, Noah Emmerich), Cinematography, Production Design, Editing, Costume Design, Original Music, Sound, Makeup and Hair, and Special Visual Effects.

References

  1. ↑ Kaufman, Amy (June 9, 2011). "Movie Projector: 'Super 8' faces off against 'X-Men'; both will destroy 'Judy Moody'". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 Super 8 at Box Office Mojo
  3. ↑ Cheney, Alexandra (June 11, 2011). "The Teen Who Helped Make 'Super 8′". Wall Street Journal.
  4. 1 2 Ebert, Roger (June 8, 2011). "Super 8". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  5. ↑ "A Shot by Shot Description of the SUPER 8 Teaser Trailer; Steven Spielberg Is Producing, J.J. Abrams Is Directing". Collider.com. May 4, 2010.
  6. ↑ "We've Got Details on J.J. Abrams's Secret Movie Trailer for Super 8". New York. May 4, 2010.
  7. ↑ "J.J. Abrams's Cloverfield-esque Super 8 Has 'Absolutely Nothing to Do With Cloverfield'". New York. May 5, 2010.
  8. ↑ Fernandez, Borys; Kit (May 7, 2010). "Details surface on spooky Abrams-Spielberg project". Film Journal International.
  9. ↑ "More 'Super 8' Viral Goodness Comes Via Snail Mail". Bloody Disgusting. July 16, 2010.
  10. ↑ "Super 8 Shooting Schedule for Weirton". Super 8 News. September 23, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  11. 1 2 Grant, Christopher. "Portal 2 contains an 'interactive teaser' for JJ Abrams' Super 8". Engadget. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  12. ↑ "The ASC -- American Cinematographer: Monster Out of the Box".
  13. ↑ Monger, James Christopher. Super 8 at AllMusic
  14. ↑ "Super 8". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  15. ↑ Watercutter, Angela (June 7, 2011). "And the Super 8 Secret Is ...". Wired. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  16. ↑ Smith, Matthew (September 17, 2011). "Super 8 Blu-ray (Updated)". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  17. ↑ Sarafin, Jarrod (September 15, 2011). "Super 8 Blu-ray Date Set". Mania. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  18. ↑ "Weekend Report: 'Super 8' Checks In at Top Spot".
  19. ↑ Super 8 at Rotten Tomatoes
  20. ↑ Super 8 at Metacritic
  21. ↑ Sosa, Chris (June 13, 2011). "Review: 'Super 8′ an Engaging and Thrilling Throwback". Gather. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  22. ↑ Corliss, Richard (June 2, 2011). "Super 8: Just as Great as You Hoped It Would Be". Time. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  23. ↑ Corliss, Richard (December 7, 2011). "The Top 10 Everything of 2011 - Super 8". Time. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  24. ↑ Graham, Jamie. "Super 8". GamesRadar. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  25. ↑ Croce, Fernando F. (June 18, 2011). "Notebook Reviews: J.J. Abrams' Super 8". MUBI. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  26. ↑ Charity, Tom (June 9, 2011). "Review: 'Super 8' is a real throwback". CNN. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  27. ↑ Edelstein, David (June 5, 2011). "A Really Close Encounter". New York. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  28. ↑ 4th Annual Coming-of-Age Movie Awards Recipients Named, theskykid.com.
  29. ↑ 10th Annual TSR Movie Awards – The Results – 2011, thescorecardreview.com, February 26, 2012.
  30. ↑ "Nominations for the 38th Annual Saturn Awards". saturnawards.org. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
  31. ↑ "CAS Press Release". cinemaaudiosociety.org. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  32. ↑ 2011 BAM Award Winners, themovierat.com, January 11, 2012.
  33. ↑ Phoenix Film Critics Applaud The Artist, Awards Daily, December 27, 2011.
  34. ↑ 2011 International Press Academy, December 2011.
  35. ↑ "2011 SCREAM Awards Nominees and Winners". about Entertainment. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  36. ↑ "2011 Teen Choice Awards". Archived from the original on January 3, 2012.
  37. ↑ "17th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards (2012) – Best Picture: The Artist". Critic's Choice. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  38. ↑ 2012 Golden Reel Award Nominees: Feature Films, mpse.org.
  39. ↑ "Tune in Tomorrow for the 2nd Annual YouReviewer Awards!".
  40. ↑ "33rd Annual Young Artist Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  41. ↑ Prinzivalli, Fallon. "2012 MTV Movie Awards Winners: The Full List". MTV. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  42. ↑ "15 Finalists Set for Visual Effects Oscar".

External links


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