Swallow song of Rhodes

The "Swallow Song of Rhodes" is the most famous ancient Greek folk song. In a tradition closely resembling the modern custom of trick-or-treating, during the month of Boedromion, the children on the Greek island of Rhodes would go out dressed as swallows and beg from door to door, singing the song. The song is preserved by the ancient Greek writer, Athenaeus of Naucratis, in his book, The Deipnosophists.^[1] On the Attic calendar, the month of Boedromion took place in early autumn. It usually began around mid-September and ended sometime around mid-October. On the Rhodian calendar, however, the month seems to have taken place in early spring.

The melody to the song has not survived. All that has survived of the song are the lyrics themselves. The full text of the song in ancient Greek is as follows:

"ἦλθ’ ἦλθε χελιδὼν

καλὰς ὥρας ἄγουσα,

καλοὺς ἐνιαυτούς,

ἐπὶ γαστέρα λευκά,

ἐπὶ νῶτα μέλαινα.

παλάθαν σὺ προκύκλει

ἐκ πίονος οἴκου

οἴνου τε δέπαστρον

τυροῦ τε κάνυστρον·

καὶ πύρνα χελιδὼν

καὶ τὰν λεκιθίταν

οὐκ ἀπωθεῖται· πότερ’ ἀπίωμες ἢ λαβώμεθα;

εἰ μέν τι δώσεις· εἰ δὲ μή, οὐκ ἐάσομες·

ἢ τὰν θύραν φέρωμες ἢ τὸ ὑπέρθυρον

ἢ τὰν γυναῖκα τὰν ἔσω καθημέναν·

μικρὰ μέν ἐστι, ῥαιδίως νιν οἴσομες.

ἂν δὴ φέρηις τι, μέγα δή τι φέροις·

ἄνοιγ’ ἄνοιγε τὰν θύραν χελιδόνι·

οὐ γὰρ γέροντές ἐσμεν, ἀλλὰ παιδία."

External links

• Came, came the swallow...
• The Deipnosophists, or, Banquet of the learned, of Athenæus, Volume 2 - VIII 360 cd

References

1. Folklore Studies: Ancient and Modern By W. R. Halliday, Page 120. ISBN 0-7661-4943-9.