Swisspeace

swisspeace
Type Non-governmental Organization
Purpose Peacebuilding, Peace Research, Training
Headquarters Bern and Basel, Switzerland
Key people

Jakob Kellenberger, President

Prof. Laurent Goetschel, Director
Affiliations University of Basel; Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Staff
50
Formerly called
 Swiss Peace Foundation

swisspeace is a practice-oriented peace research institute located in Bern and Basel, Switzerland. It aims to contribute to the improvement of conflict prevention and conflict transformation [1] by supporting Swiss and international actors in their peacebuilding activities.[2]

History

swisspeace President Jakob Kellenberger during an ICRC press conference in Geneva in 2010

swisspeace was founded in 1988 as the Swiss Peace Foundation with the goal of strengthening independent peace research in Switzerland. Today swisspeace employs approximately fifty people and is headquartered in Bern, Switzerland.[3] swisspeace is a member of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAHS) and is an associated Institute of the University of Basel.[4] Jakob Kellenberger, former president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), became president of swisspeace on the organization’s 25th anniversary on 10 September 2013.[5] Professor Laurent Goetschel[6] is the director of swisspeace.

Donors and Clients

The most important donors and clients are the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) as well as national and international organizations, foundations and think tanks.[7]

Fields of Expertise

swisspeace aims to shape and help implement the Swiss government‘s peace and security policy through research, training, advisory services and information sharing. It cooperates with other organizations and has the capacity to found new organizations.[8] The Foundation focuses on the following subjects:

Mediation

Third parties can play an important role in establishing dialogue between warring parties. In collaboration with the Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zurich, swisspeace advices peace mediators of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and offers annual training courses on the subject of peace mediation. The Foundation currently also works with UN Women on the participation of women in the peace process and on minority issues in Myanmar.[9]

Peacebuilding Analysis & Impact

The peaceful resolution of armed conflicts requires thorough analysis of the respective conflict and the actors involved. In this field, swisspeace currently runs a reintegration project for public servants in Gaza to support the reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.[10]

Dealing with the Past

Figure 1: Conceptual framework of swisspeace's Dealing with the Past (DwP) program

Violent conflicts, dictatorships and repressive regimes often have a lasting impact on societies. Dealing with the legacy of human rights violations and other crimes, also called transitional justice has thus become a central topic for swisspeace. The Foundation seeks to pursue a holistic approach that was jointly developed with the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). This approach has four pillars: the right to know; the right to justice; the right to reparation; and the guarantee of non-recurrence (see Figure 1).[11] Since the creation of the Truth and Dignity Commission (TDC) in Tunisia in 2014, swisspeace has advised the TDC in questions regarding the access to state archives.[12]

Statehood & Conflict

Whether state institutions can function properly once an armed conflict has ended often depends on the history and the dynamics of the conflict. In this field, the focus of swisspeace’s activities lies on state-building, democracy and traditional authorities for example in South Sudan.[13]

Business & Peace

Private companies can play a critical role in conflict-ridden areas. Against this background, swisspeace offers companies assistance in identifying conflict-related risks of their operations and in adapting their business practices accordingly. For example, swisspeace developed a manual for conflict prevention and resolution for the logging company Danzer after tensions with the local population had escalated in the Democratic Republic of Congo.[14]

Gender

Conflicts affect women, children and men in different ways. To take these differences into account, swisspeace has sought to promote the implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security.[15]

Postgraduate courses

swisspeace offers postgraduate education programs and courses in the peacebuilding field. As associated Institute of the University of Basel, swisspeace offers the following programs:[16]

Projects

KOFF platform

In 2001, swisspeace founded the Center for Peacebuilding (KOFF) to provide a dialogue, exchange and networking platform for Swiss state and non-state actors that are engaged in peacebuilding activities.[19] Its director between 2001 and 2003 was international peace process expert Thania Paffenholz.[20] Currently, KOFF is headed by Sidonia Gabriel.

OSCE

During Switzerland’s Chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2014, swisspeace organized events and engaged in several projects on the subject of peace in the OSCE region. Among other events, the Foundation organized the 2014 OSCE Parallel Civil Society Conference in Basel which took place at the same time as the OSCE Ministerial Council meeting.[21]

References

Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent German-language Wikipedia article. Retrieved on 5 August 2015. Many of the following references are cited by that German-language article:

  1. ↑ swisspeace strategy 2016-2020: http://swisspeace.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Media/Publications/Essentials/swisspeace_Strategy_2016_2020.pdf
  2. ↑ swisspeace website: http://www.swisspeace.ch/aboutus.html; Geneva Peacebuilding Platform: http://www.gpplatform.ch/pbguide/organisation/swisspeace
  3. ↑ Handeslregister des Kantons Bern"Eintrag der «Schweizerische Friedensstiftung - swisspeace" Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  4. ↑ http://www.sagw.ch/de/sagw/die-akademie/mitgliedgesellschaften/sektion07.html
  5. ↑ Curtis, Malcolm (2013). "Former Red Cross chief to head Swisspeace“. The Local. Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  6. ↑ Profil of Professor Laurent Goetschel:https://politikwissenschaft.unibas.ch/fachbereich/personen/profil/portrait/person/goetschel/
  7. ↑ Neue Zürcher Zeitung (2002). "Professionalisierung der Friedensarbeit". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  8. ↑ Handeslregister des Kantons Bern. "Eintrag der «Schweizerische Friedensstiftung - swisspeace" Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  9. ↑ Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (2013). "Burmesische Delegation in der Schweiz". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  10. ↑ swisspeace (2013). "Annual Report". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  11. ↑ Swiss Info (2012). "Wenn das nationale Erbe aus Gräueltaten besteht". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  12. ↑ swisspeace. "Annual Report". Retrieved 05 August 2015
  13. ↑ Neue Zürcher Zeitung. "Perspektiven für einen neuen Staat". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  14. ↑ Danzer Group (2013). "Danzer agrees cooperation with swisspeace". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  15. ↑ Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft. "Bericht über die Umsetzung der UNO-Sicherheitsratsresolution 1325 durch die Schweiz". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  16. ↑ Postgraduate programs: http://www.swisspeace.ch/courses.html
  17. ↑ https://politikwissenschaft.unibas.ch/studium/studienangebot/nachdiplom/
  18. ↑ Certificate programs: http://www.swisspeace.ch/courses/certificate-programs.html
  19. ↑ Neue Zürcher Zeitung (2001). "Allianz zur Konfliktbewältigung". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  20. ↑ "La Suisse se positionne sur la scène internationale de la paix". 2001. Retrieved 6 July 2016 – via http://www.swissinfo.ch/.
  21. ↑ http://www.humanrights.ch/en/switzerland/foreign-affairs/io/osce/ngo-conference-issues-recommendations-osce-foreign-ministers-conference-basel
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