Telecommunications equipment

Telecommunications equipment (also telecoms equipment or communications equipment) is hardware used for the purposes of telecommunications. Since the 1990s the boundary between telecoms equipment and IT hardware has become blurred as a result of the growth of the internet and its increasing role in the transfer of telecoms data.^[1][2]

Types

Telecommunications equipment can be broadly broken down into the following categories:^[3]

• Public switching equipment
  • Analogue switches
  • Digital switches
• Transmission equipment
  • Transmission lines
    • Optical fiber
  • Base transceiver stations
  • Multiplexers
  • Local loops
  • Communications satellites
• Customer premises equipment
  • Private switches
  • Local area networks
  • Modems
  • Mobile phones
  • Landline telephones
  • Answering machines
  • Teleprinters
  • Fax machines
  • Pagers
  • Routers

Vendors

The world's five largest telecommunications equipment (excluding mobile phone handsets) vendors, 2016 revenues are:

1. Huawei Technologies
2. Ericsson
3. Cisco Systems
4. Nokia Networks ( Alcatel-Lucent )
5. ZTE Corporation

The world's five largest router and switch vendor leadership: Global Service Provider Survey, June 2015:

1. Cisco Systems
2. Huawei Technologies
3. Nokia Networks ( Alcatel-Lucent )
4. Juniper Networks
5. ZTE Corporation

The world's largest mobile phone handset vendors: 3rd quarter of 2016 Major Smartphone Sales Leaders :

1. Samsung (72.5 million)
2. Apple (45.5 million)
3. Huawei Technologies (33.6 million)
4. OPPO (25.3 million)
5. VIVO (21.2 million)
6. Xiaomi (14.9 million)
7. LG Electronics (13.5 million)
8. ZTE Corporation (11.7 million)
9. Lenovo (10.9 million)
10. TCL (8.9 million)
11. Meizu (5.5 million)
12. Micromax Mobile (< 5.0 million)
13. Sony (< 5.0 million)

Used telecommunications equipment

As telecommunications equipment technology rapidly evolves, operators are being forced to look at used and refurbished telecommunications equipment for alternative, cheaper options to maintain their networks. The used telecommunications market has expanded rapidly in the last decade with used and refurbished equipment offering cheaper equipment supply, offering legacy and end of life equipment being refurbished to support platforms already being used by global telecom operators. As equipment is discontinued, operators and end users often look for sparing as parts become harder to source.^[4]

See also

• Networking hardware

References

1. "Telecoms equipment - We have the technology". The Economist. 1 October 1998. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
2. "Twisted pair - Nokia and Siemens pool their network divisions to form a new firm". The Economist. 22 June 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
3. Ypsilanti, Dimitri; Plantin, Amy (1991). Telecommunications Equipment: Changing Markets and Trade Structures. OECD Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 9789264135536.
4. "Why Buy Refurbished Telecom Equipment?". DTC International Ltd. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.