Thad Allen

Thad Allen
Allen in 2006
Birth name	Thad William Allen
Born	January 16, 1949 Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Coast Guard
Years of service	1971–2010
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard Deepwater Horizon Unified Command
Battles/wars	September 11 attacks Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Awards	Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal (2) Defense Distinguished Service Medal Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal (3) Legion of Merit Meritorious Service Medal (3)
Spouse(s)	Pamela A. Hess (wife)
Relations	3 children, 2 grandchildren
Other work	RAND Corporation, Booz Allen Hamilton

Thad William Allen (born January 16, 1949) is a former United States Coast Guard admiral who served as the 23rd Commandant of the Coast Guard. Allen is best known for his widely praised^[1][2][3] performance directing the federal response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the Gulf Coast region from September 2005 to January 2006, and for his role as National Incident Commander of the Unified Command for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. Robert J. Papp, Jr. succeeded him as Commandant on May 25, 2010, in a change of command ceremony.

In his four decades of service, Allen has held operational command both at sea and ashore, conducting missions to support the maritime safety, security and environmental stewardship interests of the nation. He served aboard USCGC Androscoggin (WHEC-68), and USCGC Gallatin (WHEC-721) and commanded USCGC Citrus (WLB-300). He performed dual roles as Commanding Officer of Group Long Island Sound and Captain of the Port, and he commanded Group Atlantic City and LORAN Station Lampang, Thailand^[4] from 1974 to 1975.^[5] He also commanded the Seventh Coast Guard District in Miami and the Atlantic Area in Portsmouth, Virginia.^[6]

Allen remained on active duty for 36 days after being succeeded as commandant while serving as Deepwater Horizon National Incident Commander. He officially retired from the U.S. Coast Guard on June 30, 2010, but continued to serve as National Incident Commander as a civilian for an additional three months. He has served as an Executive Vice President at Booz Allen Hamilton since November, 2011.^[7]

Early life and education

Allen was born in Tucson, Arizona, the son of retired U.S. Coast Guard chief damage controlman and World War II veteran Clyde and Mrs. Wilma Allen.^[4] Allen is a 1967 graduate of Palo Verde High School in Tucson. His family moved frequently during his childhood with his father's assignments. He attended the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut, where he was a standout football player, graduating in 1971.^[8] He holds a Master of Public Administration degree from George Washington University and a Master's degree in Management (S.M.) from the MIT Sloan School of Management as a Sloan Fellow.^[4]

Career

Allen and his crewmen in August 1975 (front row, second from the right).

An official U.S. Coast Guard portrait painting of Allen by Michele Rushworth.

United States Coast Guard

Allen was the last commanding officer of LORAN Station Lampang, Thailand. Station Lampang was part of the LORAN chain first put into use as part of “Operation Tight Reign” in support of military operations in the Vietnam War.

Flag officer

Allen's first assignment as a flag officer was as Director of Resources at Coast Guard Headquarters then Commander, Seventh Coast Guard District, where he directed all operations in the Southeastern United States and Caribbean. Following that assignment he served as Commander, Atlantic Area and U.S. Maritime Defense Zone Atlantic. In this capacity he oversaw all Coast Guard operations on the U.S. East Coast, Gulf Coast, and Great Lakes in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Allen served as the U.S. Coast Guard's Chief of Staff from May 2002 until May 2006. As Chief of Staff, Allen was third in the Coast Guard's command structure, and was commanding officer of Coast Guard Headquarters in Washington, D.C.^[4]

Allen is a member of the Coast Guard Academy Board of Trustees. He was also the director of the bureaucratic transition of the Coast Guard from the Department of Transportation to the Department of Homeland Security.

Hurricane Katrina

On September 5, 2005, while serving as Coast Guard Chief of Staff, Allen was appointed deputy to Federal Emergency Management Agency Director Michael D. Brown by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, and placed in charge of Hurricane Katrina search-and-rescue and recovery efforts. Former colleagues interviewed after the announcement praised Allen as well-suited to the task.^[2]

On September 9, 2005, Allen was given full command of the Bush administration's Hurricane Katrina onsite relief efforts. Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff elevated Allen following the removal of Federal Emergency Management Agency Director Michael D. Brown from that position. Allen announced on January 25 that he would be relieved of this responsibility on January 27, 2006.^[9]

Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard

Allen assumed the duties of the 23rd Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard on May 25, 2006.^[6] He was appointed to a four-year term by President George W. Bush and confirmed by the Senate.^[10] Admiral Robert J. Papp, Jr. succeeded him as Commandant on May 25, 2010, in a change of command ceremony.^[11]

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

On April 30, 2010, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced that Allen would serve as the National Incident Commander for the federal government's response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.^[12] Even after his end of service as Commandant on May 25, 2010, Allen remained on active duty to continue serving as National Incident Commander through September of that year, which allowed the Coast Guard to have two active duty four-star admirals serving simultaneously for the first time in Coast Guard history.^[13]

On June 30, 2010, Allen officially retired from the U.S. Coast Guard. His official U.S. Coast Guard portrait, painted by artist Michele Rushworth was unveiled at that time at Fort Lesley J. McNair.

He continued to serve as the Deepwater Horizon National Incident Commander as a Department of Homeland Security official until October 1, 2010, when that billet was disestablished.^[14]

RAND Corporation and Booz Allen Hamilton

In October 2010, Allen joined the RAND Corporation as a senior fellow.^[15] On November 28, 2011, Booz Allen Hamilton named Allen a Senior Vice President at Booz Allen Hamilton. Allen joined the firm's Justice and Homeland Security business and will lead development of thought leadership and client engagement regarding the direction of law enforcement and homeland security.^[16]

Personal life

Allen resides in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with his wife Pamela A. Hess, whom he married in October 1975. They have three children and two grandchildren.^[6] He was elected a National Academy of Public Administration (United States) Fellow in 2003.^[6]

Allen's civilian awards include the 2006 Strategic Vision Award by the Global Strategy Institute (GSI) of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). In 2009, he was awarded the Admiral Of The Ocean Sea Award (AOTOS) from the United Seaman's Service and the 2009 Business Achievement Award given by Beta Gamma Sigma, the academic honor society affiliated with the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. He was nominated for this award by the United States Coast Guard Academy.^[17] Allen, in May 2013, also received a Ph.D. in public service honoris causa from the George Washington University.^[18]

Awards and decorations

Badge	Advanced Boat Force Operations Insignia
1st Row		Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal with gold award star[19][20][21]
2nd Row	Defense Distinguished Service Medal[19]	Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal with 2 gold award stars	Legion of Merit
3rd Row	Meritorious Service Medal with 2 gold award stars	Coast Guard Commendation Medal with 2 gold award stars and Operational Distinguishing Device	Transportation 9-11 Medal
4th Row	Coast Guard Achievement Medal with gold award star and "O" device	Commandant's Letter of Commendation Ribbon with 1 award star	Coast Guard Presidential Unit Citation with "hurricane symbol"
5th Row	Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Unit Award	Coast Guard Unit Commendation with 1 award star and "O" device	Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation with 1 award star
6th Row	Meritorious Team Commendation	Coast Guard "E" Ribbon with 1 award star	Coast Guard Bicentennial Unit Commendation
7th Row	National Defense Service Medal with 2 bronze service stars	Global War on Terrorism Service Medal	Armed Forces Service Medal
8th Row	Humanitarian Service Medal with 1 service star	Special Operations Service Ribbon with 1 service star	Sea Service Ribbon with 1 service star
9th Row	Restricted Duty Ribbon	Expert Rifle Marksmanship Medal	Expert Pistol Marksmanship Medal
Badges	Commandant Staff Badge	Cutterman Insignia

See also

References

1. http://www.military.com/news/article/adm-allen-in-hot-seat-over-oil-spill.html?ESRC=topstories.RSS
2. "Coast Guard's Chief of Staff To Assist FEMA Head Brown", Washington Post, September 7, 2005
3. Transcript of C-Span interview
4. Official biography, U.S. Coast Guard website
5. "Loran Station Lampang." Loran History Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 July 2010. <http://www.loran-history.info/lampang/lampang.htm>.
6. "Impact of Ice-Dimishing Arctic on Naval and Maritime Operations" (PDF). Summary Report. National Ice Center and United States Arctic Research Commission. 2007. p. 56. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
7. "Booz Allen Names Admiral Thad Allen as Senior Vice President," Booz Allen Hamilton website, Nov 28, 2011: http://www.boozallen.com/media-center/press-releases/48399320/thad-allen-named-senior-vice-president
8. White, Josh (2005-09-07). "Coast Guard's Chief of Staff To Assist FEMA Head Brown". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
9. Speech at Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C, January 25, 2006
10. Commandant's Corner, USCG Website
11. Papp Nominated To Be Next Coast Guard Commandant http://hamptonroads.com/2009/12/obama-nominates-portsmouthbased-vice-adm-be-next-coast-guard-commandant
12. Thad Allen named National Incident Commander for Deepwater Horizon spill
13. Change of Command: Commandant of the Coast Guard
14. http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/oct2010/2010-10-01-092.html
15. https://www.rand.org/about/people/a/allen_thad_w.html#overview
16. http://www.boozallen.com/media-center/press-releases/48399320/thad-allen-named-senior-vice-president
17. "Ethical Business Leadership" in Beta Gamma Sigma International Exchange, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2009 Summer), p. 3.
19. Navy Times dated 25 May 2010
20. Washington Post dated May 11, 2006
21. Gold award star per COMDTINST M1650.25D, Table 1

• Portions of this biography were taken from the Coast Guard's official biography of Allen.

External links

• Harvard Business Review Podcast: Leading Through a Major Crisis
• new unified command, Cdr.: ADM (Ret.) Thad Allen
• Coast Guard chief takes over relief effort, CNN, September 9, 2005
• Thad Allen to lead Katrina recovery effort, Marine Log.com September 9, 2005
• President Bush announces his intention to nominate Vice Admiral Thad W. Allen to be the next Commandant of the Coast Guard, White House press release, January 9, 2006
• Coast Guard FAQ
• America's Best Leaders, US News & World Report, October, 2006
• Allen, Thad (18 August 2010). "Current Affairs : Thad Allen; 2010 "Deepwater Horizon" Gulf of Mexico oil spill". Charlie Rose (Interview). New York City: WNET. Retrieved 20 August 2010.