The Ballad of Rodger Young

The Ballad of Rodger Young is an American war song by Frank Loesser, written and first performed during World War II in March 1945. The ballad is an elegy for Army Private Rodger Wilton Young, who died after rushing a Japanese machine-gun nest on 31 July 1943,^[1] and is largely based on the citation for Young's posthumous Medal of Honor.

	The Ballad of Rodger Young Performed by the West Point Cadet Glee Club, 1959.
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Writing and composition

Loesser wrote the Ballad of Rodger Young while enlisted as a private in the Army's Radio Production Unit, a unit staffed with top Hollywood talent and equipped with a dedicated orchestra, whose task it was to produce two radio recruiting shows a day.^[2] There, Loesser was charged with editing song sheets^[3] and writing songs designed to aid in recruitment.^[4] How Loesser came about to write the song is not entirely clear.^[5] There is some agreement among sources that the Army asked Loesser to write, in his daughter's words, "a 'proper' infantry song", but according to others the request came from E. J. Kahn Jr., an infantry public relations officer and friend of Loesser's.^[6][7]

Loesser decided to write the song about a Medal of Honor recipient, so he obtained a list of awardees and searched them for a name that would scan.^[8] After dismissing many "wonderfully unwieldy melting-pot names",^[7] Loesser found "the perfect WASP name"^[9] at the end of the list: Rodger Young. Later, when the Army mounted a publicity campaign for the song, Loesser was asked for background material. As it would not have been politic to say that he chose Rodger Young simply because the name sounded good, Loesser agreed to publish a fictitious story about how he was told of Young's musical experience by the noted harmonica player Larry Adler.^[2][8]

Recording history and reception

The Ballad, sung by Earl Wrightson with only a guitar accompaniment, was first broadcast in early 1945 in the radio program of Meredith Willson.^[10] The song was apparently considered unlikely to become commercially popular initially, as Burl Ives recorded it only on the B side of his hit single The Foggy, Foggy Dew.^[11] The Ballad does not appear on any charts and there is therefore no concrete evidence for its actual popularity.^[11][12] According to World War II veteran and historian Paul Fussell, the song "proved too embarrassing for either the troops or the more intelligent home folks to take to their hearts."^[13]

But several events gave the song, according to William and Nancy Young, a "much-needed boost":^[12] LIFE magazine devoted pages 111 to 117 of its March 5, 1945 issue to Rodger Young and Loesser's ballad, also reproducing the sheet music, and the Army created the Combat Infantry Band specifically to play the Ballad.^[12][14] The return of Rodger Young's body to the U.S. for burial in 1949 accelerated interest in the ballad again, with "best-selling" recordings of it being made by "a host of singers" before the end of the year,^[10] including Burl Ives, Nelson Eddy and John Charles Thomas.^[2]

Consequently, several writers attest to the song being well-received both during and after the war. John Bush Jones writes that this "singularly moving", "simple but affecting song"^[14] "had a powerful impact on Americans at the time".^[11] M. Paul Holsinger notes that Wrightson's recording became one of the most requested songs of the war years. And according to then Army bandsman Frank F. Mathias, it became "the best loved theme" for American infantrymen.^[15]

Lyrics

While Loesser's melody emulates folksong,^[6] a normally pacific genre, the text of the song unapologetically glorifies military valor. About this, Loesser once commented: "You give [the folks at home] hope without facts; glory without blood. You give them a legend with the rough edges neatly trimmed."^[13] Despite its overt militarism, the text has been noted for its "narrative detachment and absence of sentimentality",^[11] as well as its "poignant urgency."^[16]

The lyrics are reproduced here in the form they were first published in Life, with minor changes in capitalization and punctuation.^[17]

1. Oh, they've got no time for glory in the Infantry. Oh, they've got no use for praises loudly sung, But in every soldier's heart in all the Infantry Shines the name, shines the name of Rodger Young. Shines the name — Rodger Young, Fought and died for the men he marched among. To the everlasting glory of the Infantry Lives the story of Private Rodger Young. 2. Caught in ambush lay a company of riflemen — Just grenades against machine guns in the gloom — Caught in ambush till this one of twenty riflemen Volunteered, volunteered to meet his doom. Volunteered — Rodger Young, Fought and died for the men he marched among. In the everlasting annals of the Infantry Glows the last deed of Private Rodger Young. 3. It was he who drew the fire of the enemy That a company of men might live to fight; And before the deadly fire of the enemy Stood the man, stood the man we hail tonight. Stood the man — Rodger Young, Fought and died for the men he marched among. Like the everlasting courage of the Infantry Was the last deed of Private Rodger Young.

4. On the island of New Georgia in the Solomons, Stands a simple wooden cross alone to tell That beneath the silent coral of the Solomons, Sleeps a man, sleeps a man remembered well. Sleeps a man — Rodger Young, Fought and died for the men he marched among. In the everlasting spirit of the Infantry Breathes the spirit of Private Rodger Young. 5. No, they've got no time for glory in the Infantry, No, they've got no use for praises loudly sung, But in every soldier's heart in all the Infantry Shines the name, shines the name of Rodger Young. Shines the name — Rodger Young, Fought and died for the men he marched among. To the everlasting glory of the Infantry Lives the story of Private Rodger Young.

See also

• Role of music in World War II

Bibliography

• Fussell, Paul (1990). Wartime: understanding and behavior in the Second World War. Oxford University Press US. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-19-506577-0.
• Holsinger, M. Paul (1999). War and American popular culture: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1998. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-313-29908-7.
• Jones, John Bush (2003). Our musicals, ourselves: a social history of the American musical theater. UPNE. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-87451-904-4.
• Jones, John Bush (2006). The songs that fought the war: popular music and the home front, 1939-1945. UPNE. pp. 157–159. ISBN 978-1-58465-443-8.
• Loesser, Susan (2000). A most remarkable fella: Frank Loesser and the guys and dolls in his life: a portrait by his daughter. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-634-00927-3.
• Marmorstein, Gary (1997). Hollywood Rhapsody: Movie Music and its Makers, 1900 to 1975. Schirmer Books. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-02-864595-7.
• Mathias, Frank F. (2000). GI Jive: An Army Bandsman in World War II. University Press of Kentucky. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8131-9009-9.
• Riis, Thomas Laurence (2008). Frank Loesser. Yale University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-300-11051-7.
• Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2008). American history through music: Music of the World War II era. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-313-33891-5.

References

1. "Medal of Honor Recipients: World War II (T-Z): YOUNG, RODGER W.". U.S. Army Center Of Military History. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
2. Riis, p. 7.
3. "Loesser writes for Infantry". LIFE magazine. 5 March 1945. p. 117. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
4. Steinblatt, Jim. "Luck be a Lyric". ASCAP. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
5. Jones (2006), p. 158, notes that it is "shrouded in ... legends" who asked Loesser to write it.
6. Jones (2006), p. 158
7. Marmorstein, p.181.
8. Loesser, p. 51.
9. "Bargepole". Punch vol. 293. 1987. p. 38.
10. Holsinger, p. 233
11. Jones (2003), p. 127
12. Young, p. 7
13. Fussell, p. 185.
14. Jones (2006), p. 159
15. Mathias, p. 87
16. Lichtman, Irv (24 June 1995). "A Kid From The Bronx Gets Hip To Frank Loesser". Billboard. p. 46.
17. LIFE, 5 March 1945, p. 117. Because it was written on an Army commission while Loesser was enlisted as a song writer in the U.S. armed forces, the lyrics are reproduced here in full on the assumption that the song is in the public domain as a work of the U.S. government.

External links

• The short film Big Picture: Operation Discovery is available for free download at the Internet Archive