The Prodigal
| The Prodigal | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release lobby card | |
| Directed by | Richard Thorpe |
| Produced by | Charles Schnee |
| Written by |
Maurice Zimm adaptation Joe Breen Jr. Samuel James Larsen |
| Based on | Parable of the Prodigal Son in Luke 15:11-32 of the Bible (uncredited) |
| Starring |
Edmund Purdom Lana Turner James Mitchell Louis Calhern Joseph Wiseman |
| Music by | Bronislau Kaper |
| Cinematography | Joseph Ruttenberg |
| Edited by | Harold F. Kress |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | MGM |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 112 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $2,783,000[1] |
| Box office | $4,143,000[1] |
The Prodigal is a 1955 Biblical epic film made by MGM starring Edmund Purdom and Lana Turner. It was based on the New Testament parable about a selfish son who leaves his family to pursue a life of pleasure. The film also features James Mitchell, Louis Calhern, Joseph Wiseman, Cecil Kellaway and Walter Hampden. The dancer Taina Elg made her film debut.
Plot summary
The story is loosely based on Jesus Christ's parable of the prodigal son, from the Biblical New Testament Gospels, although considerable liberties are taken with the source material, chief among them being the addition of a female lead in the form of the high priestess of Astarte, Samarra.
Micah (Purdom), a young Hebrew farm boy, sees Samarra (Turner) and says he will have her. He demands that his father give him his inheritance and journeys to the city of Damascus. There Samarra seduces him into losing his inheritance and betraying his religious faith. Enduring a number of difficulties, Micah finally realizes where he belongs and returns home to his father, who forgives Micah all of his sins and orders a lavish celebration of his return.
Cast
- Edmund Purdom as Micah
- Lana Turner as Samarra
- James Mitchell as Asham
- Louis Calhern as Nahreeb
- Neville Brand as Rhakim
- Walter Hampden as Eli
- Taina Elg as Elissa
- Audrey Dalton as Ruth
- Joseph Wiseman as Carmish
- John Dehner as Joram
- Cecil Kellaway as the Governor
Production
In the early 1950s films with Biblical themes were very popular. Two friends, Sam Larson and Joseph Breen Jnr, became interested in the cinematic possibilities of the famous parable. Larson had muscular dystrophy and thought the story had resonance to the problems of young people today; he was also interested in setting of Damascus and Joppa in 70 BC, which had been rarely seen on screen. Larson and Breen wrote a 60 page treatment together. They took it to Dore Schary, head of production at MGM, who was interested. He assigned Charles Schnee to produce and Maurice Zimm to write a script.[2]
The film was originally to star Edmund Purdom, Ava Gardner and Vittorio Grassman. Maurice Zimm's script was based on the original parable but was technically an original work. It was set in Syria and Palestine in 79 BC.[3] Eventually Gardner and Grassman dropped out.
Dore Schary later said he "hustled Lana Turner into playing it" and "the sorry fact is I liked the script. I thought it would draw an audience. What I forgot was that C.B. De Mille had an exclusive on the Bible. Poor Lana swayed her way through the film but it was a hopeless task. The script was lifeless."[4]
Schary says after two weeks filming "I saw we were in quicksand" and asked the MGM production office to calculate the cost if the studio abandoned the film. Since the sets had been built, costumes designed and contracts signed (over $200,000 was spent on costumes[5]) the studio would have incurred a loss of $1.2 million. Schary decided to finish the picture on an accelerated schedule instead "and hoped that we wouldn't fare too badly".[6]
Reception
According to MGM records the film earned $2,153,000 in the US and Canada and $1,990,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $771,000.[1]
Dore Schary later called the film "the biggest and most embarrassing failure" and "the worst film I ever supported" in his time at MGM.[7]
The Prodigal was satirized in Mad #26 (November 1955) as "The Prodigious".
See also
References
- 1 2 3 The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
- ↑ Pryor, Thomas M. (12 Sep 1954). "HOLLYWOOD CYCLE: Five Films on Biblical Subjects Keep Industry Wheels Turning -- Addenda". New York Times. p. X5.
- ↑ "Drama: Charles Schnee Will Produce 'Prodigal'". Los Angeles Times. 22 Jan 1954. p. B8.
- ↑ Schary p 283
- ↑ Schnee, Charles (11 July 1954). "FITTING FOR A FABULOUS 'PRODIGAL'". New York Times. p. X5.
- ↑ Schary p 283
- ↑ Schary p 283
- Schary, Dore (1979). Heyday. Little Brown and Company.
External links
- The Prodigal at the Internet Movie Database
- The Prodigal at TCMDB