Thickshell pondsnail
| Thickshell pondsnail | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Drawing of apertural view of the shell of Stagnicola utahensis. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Hygrophila |
| Superfamily: | Lymnaeoidea |
| Family: | Lymnaeidae |
| Subfamily: | Lymnaeinae |
| Genus: | Stagnicola |
| Species: | S. utahensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Stagnicola utahensis (Call, 1884)[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Radix ampla var. utahensis Call, 1884 | |
Stagnicola utahensis, common name the thickshell pondsnail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails. This species is endemic to Utah in the USA. The last living snails were found in the 1930s.
Shell description
The shell is globose, somewhat umbilicated and irregularly costate. The color of the shell is light horn and nearly pellucid. The spire is rather small and conical. The shell has from 4 to 4 and half convex whorls, that are somewhat flattened above, giving rather a shouldered appearance to the whorls. Whorls are rapidly increasing in size. The last whorl is inflated, with numerous rather marked transverse costae and minutely wrinkled. The suture is somewhat deep, regularly impressed.[3]
The aperture is elongately ovate, effuse, approaching patulous and pearly white within. The outer lip is simple and its margin is connected by a slight calcareous deposit. The columella is somewhat twisted, but straight in front.[3]
The average width of the shell of Stagnicola utahensis is 7.10 mm. The average height of the shell is 13.40 mm. The maximum width of the shell is 8.88 mm. The height of the shell is 16.82 mm. The width of the aperture is 5.90 mm. The height of the aperure is 9.00 mm.[3]
Drawing of apical view of the shell
Drawing of lateral view of the shell
Anatomy
The anatomy of the radula was not published.[3] (cf.[4])
Distribution
This species is endemic to the United States and it is known only from Utah Lake. The type locality is Lake Utah, Lehi, Utah.[3]
The species was already considered "rare" in Utah Lake in the 1880s.[3]
The most recent living examples were found in the early 1930s.[4]
Ecology
This species was associated with abundant individuals of the snails Valvata utahensis and Fluminicola fusca and with the bivalve Sphaerium dentatum.[3]
References
This article incorporates public domain text from reference [3]
- ↑ Cordeiro, J. & Perez, K. (2012). "Stagnicola utahensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ↑ Call R. E. (1884). Bull. U. S. Geol. Sur. 11: p. 47, plate VI., figures 7-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Call R. E. (1886). "On certain recent, quaternary, and new fresh-water Mollusca". Proceeding Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences 5: page 5, plate I, figure 7-9.
- 1 2 THICKSHELL PONDSNAIL. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, accessed 21 July 2009.
External links
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