Townsville mutiny
Townsville mutiny | |||
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Date | 22-23 May, 1942 | ||
Location | Townsville, Australia | ||
Methods | Rioting, race riots | ||
Parties to the civil conflict | |||
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The Townsville mutiny was a mutiny by predominantly African American servicemen while serving in Townsville, Australia, in World War Two.
About 600 African-American troops from the 96th Battalion, US Army Corps of Engineers, were stationed at a base outside Townsville called Kelso Field. They were a labour battalion and their main job was to build bridges and barracks.
The troops had been the subject of regular racial abuse by some of their white officers. A rumour that a black sergeant had died at the hands of a white superior resulted in the troops of A and C company mutinying. Aiming to kill their commander, Captain Francis Williams of Columbus, Georgia, they machine gunned the tents of white officers. A siege of eight hours resulted.
At least one person was killed and dozens severely injured, and Australian troops were called in to roadblock the rioters.[1]
US journalist Robert Sherrod wrote a report on the mutiny but it was suppressed. Lyndon B Johnson, then a senator, was visiting Townsville at the time.[1]
The mutiny was revealed by a historian in 2012.[2][3][4]
References
- 1 2 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/cover-up-of-townsville-mutiny-black-gis-turned-on-officers/story-e6frg8yo-1226268277783
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-02-10/historian-reveals-details-on-townsville-mutiny/3821906
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2012/s3427319.htm
- ↑ http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/machine-gun-mutiny-in-townsville-20120210-1sh3b.html
External links
- Report on mutiny at Oz at War