Pond slider
Pond Slider | |
---|---|
Trachemys scripta elegans, the red-eared slider | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Subclass: | Anapsida |
Order: | Testudines |
Family: | Emydidae |
Subfamily: | Deirochelyinae |
Genus: | Trachemys |
Species: | T. scripta |
Binomial name | |
Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792),[2] (Schoepff, 1792)[3] | |
Subspecies range map in the United States. Red: red-eared slider (also in Mexico) Yellow: yellow-bellied slider Green: Cumberland slider |
The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a common, medium-sized semi-aquatic turtle. There are three subspecies of sliders.[2] The most recognizable subspecies is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild. Baby and juvenile pond sliders have a green shell (carapace) and yellow green skin with dark green striped markings. Markings and colors fade in adults to a muted olive green to brown or orange carapace. Some individuals become almost black with few visible markings. The carapace is oval and flattened for females, round and complex for males. The underside of the shell is yellow with dark markings in the center of each scute, making it easier to determine their sex. However, the markings underside the shell fade as the turtle age.
Distribution
The pond sliders are native to the United States and Mexico
Subspecies
- Trachemys scripta scripta – Yellow-bellied slider[2]
- Trachemys scripta elegans – Red-eared slider[2]
- Trachemys scripta troostii – Cumberland slider[2]
Hybrid
- Trachemys scripta elegans x Trachemys scripta scripta – Red-eared slider x yellow-bellied slider[4]
References
- ↑ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rhodin 2010, p. 000.103
- ↑ Fritz 2007, pp. 207-208
- ↑ Trachemys scripta elegans X Trachemys scripta scripta Project Noah
- Bibliography
- Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14). "Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status". Archived from the original (pdf) on 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
- Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007-10-31). "Checklist of Chelonians of The World". Archived from the original (pdf) on 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
External links
- J. Servan et C. Arvy, The introduction of Trachemys scripta in France. A new competitor for the European pond turtles; Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic. Number 344-345, 1997
- Dewey, T. and T. Kuhrt. (2002). "Trachemys scripta" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed July 29, 2008 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Trachemys_scripta.html.
- Rhudy, Robyn "Sliders" (On-Line), Accessed April 29, 2009. at http://www.fishpondinfo.com/turtles/sliders.htm