U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad
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Agency overview | |
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Formed | August 8, 1985 |
Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
Website | heritageabroad.gov |
The U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad is an independent agency of the Government of the United States of America. It was established by U.S. Public Law 99-83 . The law directs the Commission to -- (1) identify and report on cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings in Eastern and Central Europe that are associated with the heritage of U.S. citizens, particularly endangered properties, and (2) obtain, in cooperation with the Department of State, assurances from the governments of the region that the properties will be protected and preserved.
In addition to the types of sites specified in the law, the Commission also seeks the preservation of similar types of properties, including related archival material. It, additionally, encourages and facilitates private and foreign government restoration and preservation projects.
The establishment of the Commission recognized that the population of the United States is mostly immigrants and their descendents. Because it is, the United States has an interest in the preservation of sites in other countries. These sites are an important part of the cultural heritage of many Americans.
The Holocaust and 45 years of atheistic, Communist governments created a critical need that led to the Commission’s establishment. The Holocaust annihilated much of Europe’s Jewish population, killing most Jews and forcing others to flee. In many countries, none were left to continue to care for the communal properties that represented a historic culture in the area and constitute an integral part of the Jewish religion. (Burial places are sacred in Judaism)
The destruction, desecration, and deterioration of properties under the Nazis persisted under subsequent Communist regimes. Additionally, Cold War tensions hindered access by Americans who wanted to ensure preservation of the sites.
Many properties continue to be endangered. Governments and communities in the region face fundamental and competing challenges. Some Jewish sites have also been affected by a resurgence of anti-Semitism.
The Commission consists of 21 Members appointed by the President. Of these, seven are appointed in consultation with the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and seven are appointed in consultation with the President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate. The Members are appointed for three-year terms, although they continue to serve until they are replaced. They are not paid for their service.
One Member is designated by the President to chair the Commission. The current chair is Lesley Weiss of Washington, D.C. Former chairs include Warren L. Miller, Michael Lewan, Rabbi Arthur Schneier, Israel Rubin, and Betty Heitman.
Lobbyist Jeffrey Farrow is currently the executive director.[1][2][3][4]
In November 2015, the Office of Special Counsel found that the Commission volated federal laws when it hired its director, Jeffrey Farrow as a contractor rather than as a government employee. Farrow was paid more than $100,000 a year by the Commission while still lobbying for Puerto Rico and Palau, creating a conflict of interest. [5]
Notes and references
- ↑ Lipton, Eric (September 14, 2015). "The Lobbyist With a Six-Figure Government Job". New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ↑ Debenedetti, Gabriel (1 July 2015). "Emails show Hillary Clinton exchanges with foreign lobbyist". Politico. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
The lobbyist, Jeffrey Farrow, emailed Clinton in 2009 about the American relationship with Palau.
- ↑ Kampeas, Ron (21 September 2015). "D.C. Scandal Reveals Politics Behind European Jewish Memorials". Haaretz. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
That lobbyist is Jeffrey Farrow, the heritage commission’s part-time executive director.
- ↑ Itkowitz, Colby (17 September 2015). "Small government agency defends paying lobbyist six-figure salary". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ↑ Lipton, Eric (24 November 2015). "U.S. Inquiry Finds Agency Chief Violated Rules". New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- 1). http://www.heritageabroad.gov
- 2). http://www.rickshaw.org/commission.html
- 3). http://jta.org/news/article/2009/11/12/1009143/president-obama-appoints-jewish-preservation-advocate-to-key-administration-post
- 4). http://jta.org/news/article/2009/05/18/1005207/op-ed-europeans-still-need-holocaust-lessons