Union Watersphere

Union Watersphere

A tall metal pole with metallic rings around it and a ball-like structure at the top, seen from a nearby wooded area

At one time painted blue, the watersphere is a greyish white and emblazoned with UNION
Alternative names Union Water Tower
General information
Type Water tower
Town or city Union, New Jersey
Country United States
Coordinates 40°41′36″N 74°15′43″W / 40.693274°N 74.262046°W / 40.693274; -74.262046Coordinates: 40°41′36″N 74°15′43″W / 40.693274°N 74.262046°W / 40.693274; -74.262046
Construction started 1964 (1964)
Cost $89,500
Height 212 ft (65 m)

The Union Watersphere, also known as the Union Water Tower, is a water tower topped with a sphere-shaped water tank in Union, New Jersey, United States[1] and characterized as the World's Tallest Water Sphere.[2]

Adjacent to U.S. Route 22, New Jersey Route 82, and the Garden State Parkway, the iconic tower has been a landmark since its construction. The tower was originally commissioned the Elizabethtown Water Company and is now owned by American Water.[3] Standing 212 ft (65 m) tall, it was originally built in 1964 by Chicago Bridge and Iron Company at the cost of $89,500 and holds 250,000 US gallons (950 m3) of well water. Due to its proximity to an airport, at the request of the Federal Aviation Administration, a red stroboscopic beacon was constructed atop the tower in 2008, adding 6 ft (1.8 m) of height.[2][4] The pedestal is used as a telecommunications tower.[5]

The tower is a grey-white, and in the past has been painted blue, with the name of the town in large letter across the sphere.[6] Its location at a major intersection of some of the state's busiest roads and proximity to Newark Liberty International Airport, affords millions of people each year a view of the structure.[6][7] A museum dedicated to the watersphere is located in Austin, Texas and is operated by a former Union resident.[7][8] Another famous sphere, sometimes called the "world's largest light bulb" is located nearby at the Edison Memorial Tower.[9][10]

Sphere vs. spheroid

The website World's Tallest Water Sphere describes the distinction between a water sphere and water spheroid thus:

A water sphere is a type of water tower that has a large sphere at the top of its post. The sphere looks like a golf ball sitting on a tee or a round lollipop. A cross section of a sphere in any direction (east-west, north-south, or top-bottom) is a perfect circle. A water spheroid looks like a water sphere, but the top is wider than it is tall. A spheroid looks like a round pillow that is somewhat flattened. A cross section of a spheroid in two directions (east-west or north-south) is an ellipse, but in only one direction (top-bottom) is it a perfect circle. Both spheres and spheroids are special-case ellipsoids: spheres have symmetry in 3 directions, spheroids have symmetry in 2 directions. Scalene ellipsoids have 3 unequal length axes and three unequal cross sections.[11]

A February 2012 Star Ledger article suggested a water tower in Erwin, North Carolina completed in early 2012,[2] 219.75 ft (66.98 m) tall and holding 500,000 US gallons (1,900 m3),[12] had become the World's Tallest Water Sphere. However photographs of the Erwin water tower revealed the new tower to be a water spheroid.[13]

The water tower in Braman, Oklahoma, built by the Kaw Nation and completed in 2010, is 220.6 ft (67.2 m) tall and can hold 350,000 US gallons (1,300 m3).[14] Slightly taller than the Union Watersphere, it is technically a spheroid.[15] Another tower in Oklahoma, built in 1986 and billed as the "largest water tower in the country", is 218 ft (66 m) tall, can hold 500,000 US gallons (1,900 m3), and is located in Edmond.[16][17]

The Earthoid, a perfectly spherical tank located in Germantown, Maryland is 100 ft (30 m) tall and holds 2,000,000 US gallons (7,600 m3) gallons of water. The name is taken from it being painted to resemble a globe of the world.[18][19][20][21] The golf ball-shaped tank of the water tower at Gonzales, California is supported by three tubular legs and reaches about 125 ft (38 m) high.[22][23][24] The Watertoren (or Water Towers) in Eindhoven, Netherlands contain three spherical tanks, each 10 m (33 ft) in diameter and capable of holding 500 cubic metres (130,000 US gal) of water, on three 43.45 m (142.6 ft) spires were completed in 1970.[25][26]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Westerggaard, Barbara, New Jersey A guide to the state, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-3685-5
  2. 1 2 3 Rose, Lisa (February 22, 2012), "Despite challenge, Union Township water tower remains a Jersey landmark", The Star-Ledger, retrieved 2012-02-21
  3. ↑ "The Monument vs. The World's Tallest Water Sphere". An Englishman in New Jersey. February 21, 2009. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  4. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". World's Tallest Water Sphere. worldstallestwatersphere.com/. August 5, 2006. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  5. ↑ Freak, Flag (April 27, 2008). "Water Sphere Union, NJ". sketchup.google.com. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  6. 1 2 Becker, Dan (2005). "World's Tallest Water Sphere Union, NJ". www.danbecker.info. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  7. 1 2 "Towering Achievement", Weird NJ (#32), 2009, retrieved 2012-02-22
  8. ↑ Donohue, Brian (January 15, 2009), "Ledger Live: Union tower stands as world's tallest water sphere", The Star-Ledger, retrieved 2012-02-22
  9. ↑ Rawlings, Nate (July 28, 2010). "World's Largest Light Bulb; Edison, NJ". Top 50 American Roadside Attractions. TIME. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  10. ↑ "World's Largest Light Bulb". www.roadsideamerica.com. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  11. ↑ "Water Sphere versus Water Spheroid". World's Tallest Water Sphere. June 2009. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  12. ↑ Philliops, Gregor (11 May 2011). "Erwin's new water tower will be among tallest on East Coast". The Fayetteville Observer. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  13. ↑ "World's Tallest Water Sphere Title Safe for Now". Retrieved 2012-08-20.
  14. ↑ "Water Tower - Braman, Oklahoma". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  15. ↑ "World's Tallest Water Sphere?". www.worldstallestwatersphere.com. December 22, 2010. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  16. ↑ "Edmond Huskies". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  17. ↑ "Largest Water Tower". Center for Land Use Interpretation. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  18. ↑ Gaines, Danielle (March 2, 2011). "Germantown's Earthoid water tower could be up for a makeover WSSC to choose new painted design for tank next month". Gazette.Net. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  19. ↑ ""Earthoid" Water Storage Tank - Germantown MD". Waymarking. September 7, 2009. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  20. ↑ "Makeover The Earthoid gets a refresh". Germantown Patch. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  21. ↑ "A whole new world Earthoid water tank makeover up[date". Germantown Patch. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  22. ↑ "Gonzales Round Municipal Tank". www.waymarking.com. April 22, 2009. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  23. ↑ "Gonzales Water Tower". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  24. ↑ "Gonzales Water Tower". Wikimapia. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  25. ↑ "Water Tower Eindhoven". http://www.architectureguide.nl. Retrieved 2012-02-24. External link in |publisher= (help)
  26. ↑ "Water Tower". http://mimoa.eu/. Retrieved 2012-02-24. External link in |publisher= (help)
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