Union of Working People's Forces

Union of Working People's Forces
General Secretary Kamal Chatila
Founded 1965
Ideology Nasserism

The Union of Working People's Forces (Arabic: اتحاد قوى الشعب العامل, French: Union des forces du peuple travailleur, abbreviated UFPT) was a Nasserist political party in Lebanon. The party was founded in 1965 by Kamal Chatila and Najah Wakim.[1] Chatila was the general secretary of the party.[2][3] The party represented a right-wing tendency in the Lebanese Nasserist movement.[4]

Najah Wakim was elected to parliament in 1972, making him the sole Nasserist deputy.[5]

In the early phase of the Lebanese Civil War the party maintained a 1,000-man strong militia, the Victory Divisions (Arabic: Firqat an-Nasr), which took part in fighting in the Beirut area.[5][6] The party supported the June 1976 Syrian intervention in Lebanon.[3] Its support to the Syrian intervention caused a split between the party and other Nasserist groups.[5] From June to November 1976 the party faced onslaughts by Fatah and the Lebanese National Movement.[7]

There was a splinter group of the party, the Union of Working People's Forces-Corrective Movement led by Issam Arab.[5][8][9]

References

  1. Franck Mermier; Sabrina Mervin (2012). Leaders et partisans au Liban. KARTHALA Editions. p. 170. ISBN 978-2-8111-0595-2.
  2. Revue du Liban et de l'Orient arabe (1054–1061 ed.). February 1980. p. 5.
  3. 1 2 Lucien Bitterlin (1988). La flamme et le soufre. VegaPress. p. 139. ISBN 978-2-906480-04-9.
  4. Travaux et Jours (46-49 ed.). Centre culturel universitaire. 1973. p. 7.
  5. 1 2 3 4 The War for Lebanon, 1970-1985. Cornell University Press. 1985. pp. 82–83. ISBN 0-8014-9313-7.
  6. LEBANON A COUNTRY STUDY. 1989. p. 243.
  7. Les Crises du Liban, 1958-1982: chronologie commentée. Documentation française. 1982. p. 36.
  8. Maghreb, Machrek. Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, Centre d'étude des relations internationales, Section monde arabe. 1975. p. 317.
  9. Alain Ménargues (2004). Les secrets de la guerre au Liban: du coup d'Etat de Bachir Gémayel aux massacres des camps palestiniens. Albin Michel. p. 33. ISBN 978-2-226-12127-1.
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