United Bahamian Party

The United Bahamian Party (UBP) was a major political party in the Bahamas in the 1950s and 1960s. Representing the interests of the white oligarchy known as the Bay Street Boys, it was the ruling party between 1958 and 1967.^[1] It was led by Roland Theodore Symonette.

Despite winning fewer votes than the black-dominated Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), the party won the 1962 general elections,^[2] largely as a result of gerrymandering.^[1] However, the 1967 elections saw a reversal in fortunes as the UBP received more votes, but won the same number of seats as the PLP. The PLP formed a government with the support of the sole Labour Party MP. Following the election the UBP accused the PLP of gerrymandering.^[1]

In early elections the following year, support for the UBP slumped and it won only seven of the 38 seats. In 1971 it merged with the Free Progressive Liberal Party, a breakaway from the ruling party,^[1] to form the Free National Movement.

References

1. Nohlen, D. (2005), Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p. 73. ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
2. Nohlen, D. (2005), Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, pp. 81-82. ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6