United States presidential election in Arkansas, 1976
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The 1976 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the wider United States presidential election of 1976. Voters chose 6 electors to represent them in the Electoral College.
Arkansas overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic Party, former governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter and his running mate Minnesota U.S. Senator Walter Mondale with 64.94% of the vote. The Carter/Mondale ticket defeated Republican incumbent president Gerald Ford of Michigan and his running mate Kansas U.S. Senator Bob Dole in the state by a margin of 30.01%. Arkansas weighed in as nearly 15% more Democratic than the national average.[1]
Analysis
Politics in Arkansas during this time period were dominated by the Democratic Party. In the last few elections, the party's influence began to decline due to Southern Democrats having opposed the national party's support for civil rights in the 1960s, resulting in George Wallace and Richard Nixon carrying the state in 1968 and 1972 respectively. In the aftermath of Watergate and Nixon's resignation, the nation, including Arkansas's overall mood towards the Republican Party dropped.
Jimmy Carter, a native Southern and former governor of Georgia, appealed to many Southern Democrats and Arkansas voters who saw him as an Washington outsider. Carter carried Arkansas in a landslide, winning 72 of the state's 75 counties, the vast majority of which gave him over 60% of the vote. Carter's weakest performance was in the state's northwestern region, historically the strongest region in the state for Republicans. The following three counties were carried by President Ford: Baxter (Mountain Home), Benton Bentonville, and Sebastian (Fort Smith).
As of 2016, this is the last presidential election that the Democratic candidate won over 60% of the vote in Arkansas. The state would become friendlier towards the Republican Party after 1980, the only exceptions to this being 1992 and 1996, when Arkansas native Bill Clinton won the state in both of his presidential runs.