Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission

The office of Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) functions as the deputy to the CMC Chairman. Currently, two people serve as vice chairman.

Party commission

Military rank	Name (birth–death)	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Term(s)	Portrait
Marshal	Zhu De (1886–1976)	朱德	August 1937	1954	7008518140800000000♠16 years, 153 days	6th, 7th
—	Zhou Enlai (1898–1976)	周恩来	August 1937	1954	7008518140800000000♠16 years, 153 days	6th, 7th
—	Wang Jiaxiang (1906–1974)	王稼祥	November 1938	August 1945	7008212932800000000♠6 years, 273 days	6th, 7th
—	Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969)	刘少奇	March 1943	1954	7008342014400000000♠10 years, 306 days	6th, 7th
Marshal	Peng Dehuai (1898–1974)	彭德怀	August 1945	1954	7008265680000000000♠8 years, 153 days	7th
Marshal	Lin Biao (1907–1971)	林彪	1959	13 September 1971	7008400723200000000♠12 years, 255 days	8th, 9th
Marshal	He Long (1896–1969)	贺龙	1959	24 April 1969	7008325339200000000♠10 years, 113 days	8th
Marshal	Nie Rongzhen (1889–1992)	聂荣臻	1959	1 November 1987	7008909878400000000♠28 years, 304 days	8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Marshal	Chen Yi (1901–1972)	陈毅	January 1966	6 January 1972	7008189777600000000♠6 years, 5 days	8th, 9th
Marshal	Liu Bocheng (1892–1986)	刘伯承	January 1966	11 September 1982	7008526780800000000♠16 years, 253 days	8th, 9th, 10th, 11th
Marshal	Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990)	徐向前	January 1966	1 November 1987	7008688975200000000♠21 years, 304 days	8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Marshal	Ye Jianying (1897–1986)	叶剑英	January 1966	22 October 1986	7008656553600000000♠20 years, 294 days	8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
—	Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997)	邓小平	January 1975	April 1976	7007394200000000000♠1 year, 91 days	10th
—	Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997)	邓小平	1977	28 June 1981	7008141609600000000♠4 years, 178 days	11th
—	Yang Shangkun (1907–1998)	楊尚昆	11 September 1982	18 October 1992	7008318772800000000♠10 years, 37 days	12th, 13th
—	Zhao Ziyang (1919–2005)	赵紫阳	1 November 1987	23 June 1989	7007517752000000000♠1 year, 234 days	13th
Senior General	Liu Huaqing (1916–2011)	刘华清	9 November 1989	18 September 1997	7008247946400000000♠7 years, 313 days	13th, 14th
Senior General	Zhang Zhen (1914-2015)	张震	18 October 1992	18 September 1997	7008155174400000000♠4 years, 335 days	14th
Senior General	Chi Haotian (born 1929)	遲浩田	28 September 1995	15 November 2002	7008225050400000000♠7 years, 48 days	14th, 15th
Senior General	Zhang Wannian (1928–2015)	张万年	28 September 1995	15 November 2002	7008225050400000000♠7 years, 48 days	14th, 15th
—	Hu Jintao (born 1942)	胡锦涛	22 September 1999	19 September 2004	7008157593600000000♠4 years, 363 days	15th, 16th
Senior General	Guo Boxiong (born 1942)	郭伯雄	15 November 2002	15 November 2012	7008315576000000000♠10 years, 0 days	16th, 17th
Senior General	Cao Gangchuan (born 1935)	曹刚川	15 November 2002	21 October 2007	7008155606400000000♠4 years, 340 days	16th
Senior General	Xu Caihou (1943–2015)	徐才厚	19 September 2004	15 November 2012	7008257385600000000♠8 years, 57 days	16th, 17th
—	Xi Jinping (born 1953)	习近平	18 October 2010	15 November 2012	7007655344000000000♠2 years, 28 days	17th
Senior General	Fan Changlong (born 1947)	范长龙	4 November 2012	Incumbent	7008129081600000000♠4 years, 33 days	17th, 18th	—
Senior General	Xu Qiliang (born 1950)	许其亮	4 November 2012	Incumbent	7008129081600000000♠4 years, 33 days	17th, 18th	—

State commission

People's Revolutionary Military Commission (1949–1954)

Military rank	Name (birth–death)	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Term(s)
Senior General	Zhu De (1886–1976)	朱德	1 October 1949	27 September 1954	7008157420800000000♠4 years, 361 days	1st
—	Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969)	刘少奇	1 October 1949	27 September 1954	7008157420800000000♠4 years, 361 days	1st
—	Zhou Enlai (1898–1976)	周恩来	1 October 1949	27 September 1954	7008157420800000000♠4 years, 361 days	1st
Senior General	Peng Dehuai (1898–1974)	彭德怀	1 October 1949	27 September 1954	7008157420800000000♠4 years, 361 days	1st
Senior General	Cheng Qian (1882–1968)	程潜	19 October 1949	27 September 1954	7008155865600000000♠4 years, 343 days	1st
Senior General	Lin Biao (1907–1971)	林彪	5 November 1951	27 September 1954	7007912816000000000♠2 years, 326 days	1st
—	Gao Gang (1905–1954)	高岗	5 November 1951	17 August 1954	7007877392000000000♠2 years, 285 days	1st
Senior General	Liu Bocheng (1892–1986)	刘伯承	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st
Senior General	He Long (1896–1969)	贺龙	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st
Senior General	Chen Yi (1901–1972)	陈毅	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st
Senior General	Luo Ronghuan (1902–1963)	罗荣桓	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st
Senior General	Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990)	徐向前	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st
Senior General	Nie Rongzhen (1889–1992)	聂荣臻	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st
Senior General	Ye Jianying (1897–1986)	叶剑英	19 June 1954	27 September 1954	7006950400000000000♠110 days	1st

National Defense Council (1954–1975)

Military rank	Name (birth–death)	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Term(s)
Marshal	Zhu De (1886–1976)	朱德	29 September 1954	28 April 1959	7008144460800000000♠4 years, 211 days	1st
Marshal	Peng Dehuai (1898–1974)	彭德怀	29 September 1954	4 January 1965	7008323956800000000♠10 years, 97 days	1st, 2nd
Marshal	Lin Biao (1907–1971)	林彪	29 September 1954	13 September 1971	7008648086400000000♠20 years, 196 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Marshal	Liu Bocheng (1892–1986)	刘伯承	29 September 1954	13 January 1975	7008648086400000000♠20 years, 196 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Marshal	He Long (1896–1969)	贺龙	29 September 1954	9 June 1969	7008463665600000000♠14 years, 253 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Marshal	Chen Yi (1901–1972)	陈毅	29 September 1954	1 January 1971	7008513475200000000♠16 years, 99 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
—	Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997)	邓小平	29 September 1954	1966	7008355255200000000♠11 years, 94 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Marshal	Luo Ronghuan (1902–1963)	罗荣桓	29 September 1954	1963	7008260841600000000♠8 years, 97 days	1st, 2nd
Marshal	Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990)	徐向前	29 September 1954	13 January 1975	7008648086400000000♠20 years, 196 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Marshal	Nie Rongzhen (1889–1992)	聂荣臻	29 September 1954	13 January 1975	7008648086400000000♠20 years, 196 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Marshal	Ye Jianying (1897–1986)	叶剑英	29 September 1954	13 January 1975	7008648086400000000♠20 years, 196 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Senior General	Cheng Qian (1882–1968)	程潜	29 September 1954	5 April 1968	7008426578400000000♠13 years, 189 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Senior General	Zhang Zhizhong (1895–1969)	張治中	29 September 1954	6 April 1969	7008458136000000000♠14 years, 189 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Senior General	Fu Zuoyi (1895–1974)	傅作义	29 September 1954	19 April 1974	7008617047200000000♠19 years, 202 days	1st, 2nd, 3rd
Senior General	Long Yun (1884–1962)	龙云	29 September 1954	1 February 1958	7008105472800000000♠3 years, 125 days	1st
Senior General	Wei Lihuang (1897–1960)	衛立煌	28 April 1959	17 January 1960	7007228096000000000♠264 days	2nd
Senior General	Cai Tingkai (1892–1968)	蔡廷鍇	16 April 1962	25 April 1968	7008190123200000000♠6 years, 9 days	2nd, 3rd
Senior General	Luo Ruiqing (1906–1978)	罗瑞卿	4 January 1965	13 January 1975	7008316353600000000♠10 years, 9 days	3rd

Central Military Commission (1983–present)

Military rank	Name (birth–death)	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Term(s)	Portrait
Senior General	Xu Xiangqian (1901–1990)	徐向前	6 June 1983	13 April 1988	7008153187200000000♠4 years, 312 days	6th
Senior General	Ye Jianying (1897–1986)	叶剑英	6 June 1983	22 October 1986	7008106596000000000♠3 years, 138 days	6th
—	Yang Shangkun (1907–1998)	楊尚昆	6 June 1983	31 March 1993	7008309765600000000♠9 years, 298 days	6th, 7th
—	Zhao Ziyang (1919–2005)	赵紫阳	25 April 1987	23 June 1989	7007682128000000000♠2 years, 59 days	7th
Admiral	Liu Huaqing (1916–2011)	刘华清	28 March 1993	5 March 1998	7008155779200000000♠4 years, 342 days	8th
Senior General	Chi Haotian (born 1929)	遲浩田	28 March 1993	5 March 2003	7008313567200000000♠9 years, 342 days	8th, 9th
Senior General	Zhang Wannian (1928–2015)	张万年	28 March 1993	5 March 2003	7008313567200000000♠9 years, 342 days	8th, 9th
—	Hu Jintao (born 1942)	胡锦涛	October 1999	13 March 2005	7008171871200000000♠5 years, 163 days	9th, 10th
Senior General	Guo Boxiong (born 1942)	郭伯雄	16 March 2003	16 March 2013	7008315576000000000♠10 years, 0 days	10th, 11th
Senior General	Cao Gangchuan (born 1935)	曹刚川	16 March 2003	14 March 2008	7008157680000000000♠4 years, 364 days	10th
Senior General	Xu Caihou (1943–2015)	徐才厚	13 March 2005	14 March 2013	7008252460800000000♠8 years, 0 days	10th, 11th
—	Xi Jinping (born 1953)	习近平	28 October 2010	14 March 2013	7007749520000000000♠2 years, 137 days	11th
Senior General	Fan Changlong (born 1947)	范长龙	16 March 2013	Incumbent	7008117655200000000♠3 years, 266 days	12th	—
Senior General	Xu Qiliang (born 1950)	许其亮	16 March 2013	Incumbent	7008117655200000000♠3 years, 266 days	12th	—

Notes

Organizational structure of the Communist Party of China

National Congress

Central Committee

Central Commission for
Discipline Inspection

Secretary, deputy secretaries
and Secretary General

Standing Committee

Central Military Commission

General Secretary

Chairman and vice chairmen

Politburo

General Office

Departments:
Organization, Publicity, United Front and International

Research institutions:
Central Party School,
Compilation and Translation
Bureau,
Central Policy Research Office, and
Party History Research Centre

Politburo Standing
Committee

Secretariat

National Security
Commission

Leading Small Groups

Local Party branches

Other commissions:
Central Political and
Legal Affairs,
Spiritual Civilization,
Public Security Comprehensive
Management and
Institutional Organization

Party organizations within the People's Liberation Army

PLA General Political Department

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