William Bayard Jr.
| William Bayard Jr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
1761 New York City, New York |
| Died |
September 18, 1826 Westchester, New York |
| Resting place | Trinity Church Cemetery |
| Spouse(s) |
Elizabeth Cornell (m. 1783; his death 1826) |
| Relations |
See Bayard family Stephen Van Rensselaer (son-in-law) |
| Children | 7 |
| Parents |
William Bayard Sr. Catharine McEvers |
William Bayard Jr (1761 – September 18, 1826) was a prominent New York City banker and a member of the Society of the New York Hospital. He was a close friend to Alexander Hamilton, who was taken to his Greenwich Village home after his famous duel with Aaron Burr, where Hamilton later died.[1]
Life
Bayard was born in 1761 to Catharine McEvers (1732-1814) and William Bayard Sr. (c. 1727-1804), who was elected as a delegate to the 1765 Stamp Act Congress, and was assigned to the committee that drafted language opposing taxation without representation. However, when the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, his father remained loyal to the crown, assisting the British troops that occupied New York City in 1776.[2] Although Bayard Jr. remained in New York after the war, other members of the family had fled, and many the family's properties were confiscated. His siblings included Samuel Vetch Bayard (1757–1832) and Mary Bayard (1779–1849).[3]
Family
Bayard was a member of the prominent Bayard family of French Huguenot ancestry who descended from Balthazar Bayard, a French Protestant, who had taken refuge in the Dutch Republic where the Huguenots found sanctuary from their religious persecution in France. The first Bayards in the New World arrived in the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam with the newly appointed Governor-General Peter Stuyvesant. In the early 18th century, the Bayards became among the largest landowners in the New York-New Jersey area. Bayard was also a descendant of Stephanus Van Cortlandt and the Schuyler family.
Career
He founded the mercantile firm of LeRoy, Bayard & McEvers with Herman LeRoy and James McEvers. The firm was dissolved in 1816 after McEvers retired and was reorganized as Leroy, Bayard & Co.[4] Bayard was director of the Bank of America, president of the Bank for Savings from its beginnings in 1819, governor of the New York Hospital, trustee of the Sailors' Snug Harbor, member of the New York Society Library, and one of the owners of the Tontine Coffee House.[5]
He was chairman of a meeting in December 1815 that drafted the petition for the Erie Canal[6] and chairman of the celebration planning for the canal's completion in 1825.[7] From 1801 until 1821, Bayard served as a vestryman at Trinity Church. In 1824, he was chairman of the committee to receive General Lafayette in 1824.[5]
Alexander Hamilton
He was a close friend to Alexander Hamilton and it was to Bayard's Greenwich Village home located at what is today 80-82 Jane Street where the mortally wounded Hamilton was taken after his famous duel with Aaron Burr.[8] Hamilton died in Bayard's home the next day.[1]
Personal life
In 1783, Bayard married Elizabeth Cornell (d. 1854), daughter of Loyalist Samuel Cornell and Susannah Mabson, and a descendant of Thomas Cornell (ca. 1595—ca. 1655). Elizabeth's father died in 1781 in British controlled New York, having moved there from North Carolina after 1777 after refusing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the new United States. Samuel Cornell had transferred a share of his North Carolina property to Elizabeth, however in 1779 the North Carolina Legislature voted to retroactively seize all property of Loyalists back to 1776. In November 1784, Mrs. Bayard sued to have her property returned to her but was unsuccessful.[9]
William Jr. and Elizabeth had seven children, including:[3]
- Catherine Bayard (1786–1814), who married Duncan Pearsall Campbell (1781–1861),[10] grandson of Duncan Campbell (d. 1758)[11]
- Susan Bayard (1787–1814), who married Benjamin Woolsey Rogers (1775–1859), son of Moses Rogers, a wealthy New York merchant who owned Shippan Point, and Sarah Woolsey, and a distant cousin descended from Thomas Cornell
- William Bayard (1788–1875), who married Catherine Hammond[3]
- Maria Bayard (1789–1875), who also married Duncan Pearsall Campbell (1781–1861)
- Eliza Justine Bayard (b. 1793), who married Joseph Blackwell[12][1]
- Robert Bayard (1797–1878), who married Elizabeth McEvers[3]
- Harriet Elizabeth Bayard (1799–1875), who married General Stephen Van Rensselaer IV (1789–1868),[13] son of Stephen Van Rensselaer, both a distant cousin through the Van Cortlandt family.[14]
William died on September 18, 1826 in Westchester and along with his wife, Elizabeth, was buried in the Churchyard Cemetery of Trinity Church in lower Manhattan.[5]
References
- Notes
- 1 2 3 Pelletreau, William Smith (1907). Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Family History of New York. New York: Lewis Publishing Company. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Weslager (1976). Stamp Act Congress. Newark, DE: Associated University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0874131116.
- 1 2 3 4 Bulloch, Joseph Gaston Baillie (1919). A History and Genealogy of the Families of Bayard, Houstoun of Georgia: And the Descent of the Bolton Family from Assheton, Byron and Hulton of Hulton Park, by Joseph Gaston Baillie Bulloch ... Washington, D.C.: James H. Dony, printer. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Lanier, Henry Wysham. A Century of Banking in New York, 1822-1922. Gilliss Press, 1922. Google Books. Web. 18 Apr. 2015. page 94
- 1 2 3 "City Readers > People & Organizations > William Bayard, Jr.". cityreaders.nysoclib.org. The New York Society Library. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Shaw, Ronald E. Erie Water West: A History of the Erie Canal, 1792-1854. University Press of Kentucky, 2013. Google Books. Web. 18 Apr. 2015. page 183
- ↑ "Memoir of De Witt Clinton, with an Appendix Containing Numerous Documents Illustrative of the Principal Events of His Life by David Hosack, De Witt Clinton." The North American Review. 29.65 (1829): 496-521. Web. 18 Apr. 2015. page 511
- ↑ "Alexander Hamilton . Gallery of Peers . William Bayard | The New-York Historical Society". www.alexanderhamiltonexhibition.org. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Murphy, Elizabeth Burbank. Bayard, Elizabeth Cornell. NCPedia. 1979. http://ncpedia.org/biography/bayard-elizabeth Accessed April 5, 2015
- ↑ "Duncan Pearsall Campbell". www.thepeerage.com. The Peerage. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ "Bayard-Campbell-Pearsall families papers". archives.nypl.org. New York Public Library. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Kenny, Peter M.; Lannuier, Charles Honoré; Bretter, Frances F.; Leben, Ulrich; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (1998). Honoré Lannuier, Cabinet Maker from Paris: The Life and Work of a French Ébéniste in Federal New York. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870998355. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ Spooner, Walter Whipple (1 January 1900). "Van Rensselaer family". American Historical Magazine. [S.l. : s.n. (Vol. 2 Issue 1). Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ Murphy, Elizabeth Burbank. Bayard, Elizabeth Cornell. NCPedia. 1979. http://ncpedia.org/biography/bayard-elizabeth Accessed April 5, 2015
- Sources