Drugeth family

House of Drugeth

Country	Kingdom of Hungary
Titles	Count Drugeth de Homonna
Founded	c. 1315
Founder	Fülöp (Philip), Palatine of Hungary
Final ruler	Zsigmond II (executed)
Dissolution	1684

The Drugeths were a noble family (of French origin) of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 14-17th centuries whose possessions were situated on the north-eastern parts of the kingdom. The ancestors of the family left Apulia (Italy) for Hungary during the reign of King Charles I. Several members of the family held high offices in the first half of the 14th century and later, when the Drugeth estates were the largest in all of Hungary.^[1] The family continued to be important until the male line died out in 1691.

Notable members of the family

The first member of the family establishing himself in the Kingdom of Hungary was Philip Druget (Hungarian: Druget Fülöp) (cca. 1288-1327) who accompanied the future King Charles I from the Kingdom of Naples to Hungary in 1300. He took part in the king's military campaigns against his opponents and the rebelling aristocrats. He led the king's armies, in 1317, against the rebellious Peter, son of Petenye (who possessed several castles in Zemplén county) and in 1320, against Matthew III Csák. He was the head (ispán) of the Counties Szepes (1315–1327), Abaúj (1317–1327), Gömör and Torna (1320–1327). Philipp was the Master of the Queen's Treasury (királynéi tárnokmester) between 1321 and 1327, when King Charles appointed him to Palatine (nádor); he hold the latter office until his death. King Charles granted him the possession of the Castles Barkó (Slovak: Brekov), Jeszenő (Slovak: Jasenov), Lubló (Slovak: Ľubovňa), Palocsa (Slovak: Plaveč), Szokoly (Slovak: Sokoľ) and Terebes (Slovak: Trebišov).

Nevickei Castle in modern-day Ukraine was the property of the Drugeth family.

Philip's brother, John Drugeth (Hungarian: Druget János) (?-1334) arrived from the Kingdom of Naples to Hungary before Philip's death. King Charles I appointed him to Palatine in 1328. He was also the head of the Counties Bács (1330–1333), Fejér, Somogy, Tolna, Ung and Zemplén (1328–1333) and castellan of Óbuda (1328). The king granted him the Nevicke Castle in 1332. In 1333, he returned to Naples.

Palatine John's elder son, William Drugeth (Hungarian: Druget Vilmos) (?-1342) was the most powerful member of the family. He followed his uncle, Philip in his offices in 1327, and became the head of the Counties Abaúj, Gömör and Szepes, (1327–1342); and he also was the ispán of the Counties Borsod, Heves (1327–1342) and Sáros (1328–1342). He inherited his uncle's possessions on the north-eastern parts of the kingdom where he had the Dunajec Castle built before 1333. Around 1330, he acquired the Castle of Szalánc (Slovak: Slanec). When his father left for Naples in 1333, William became his deputy as Palatine, and followed him as the head of the Counties Ung and Zemplén (1333–1342). Following his father's death in 1334, William was appointed to Palatine. In 1340, he led the armies King Charles I sent to Poland in order to assist King Casimir III of Poland. In his last will, he left his possessions to his brother, Nicholas, but King Louis I of Hungary confiscated them upon the request of his mother, the Queen Dowager Elisabeth.

Palatine John's second son, Nicholas Drugeth de Gergény (Hungarian: gergényi Druget Miklós) (?-1355) was appointed to Master of the Cup-bearers (pohárnokmester) in 1332 and he became the head of Ugocsa County in 1337. When his brother, William died in 1342, King Louis I not only confiscated him of the inheritance, but also removed Nicholas from his offices. However, he regained the king's favor soon who granted Barkó and Nevicke jointly to Nicholas and his brother, John from William's legacy in 1343. In the same year, Nicholas became the head of the Ung County (1343–1354). Nicholas was appointed judge royal (országbíró) (and he became also the ispán of Turóc County) in 1354, and thus held the third office of the kingdom in his last year. The branch "Gerényi" of the Drugeth family ascended from him, but its male line died out already in the third generation.

Palatine John's third son, John Drugeth de Homonna (Hungarian: homonnai Druget János) (?-1361) founded the "Homonnai" branch of the family - today the town of Humenne in Slovakia. In 1343, he was granted the possession of Barkó and Nevicke jointly with his younger brother, Nicholas. John followed Nicholas as head of the Ung County (1354–1362).

Sources

General

Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig - Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days - A Biographical Encyclopedia); Magyar Könyvklub, 2000, Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
Engel, Pál: Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301–1457); História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 1996, Budapest; ISBN 963-8312-43-2.
Lenčiš, Štefan: Šľachtický rod Drugetovcov z Humenného; 181 p.; Humenné - Miestny Odbor Matice Slovenskej, 2003, Humenné; ISBN 809-6730-25-8, ISBN 978-8096-730-25-4.

Inline

↑ Paul Robert Magocsi, Ivan Pop. Encyclopaedia of Rusyn History and Culture. University of Toronto Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8020-3566-3. Page 99.

External links

Marek, Miroslav. "Family tree of the Drugeth family". Genealogy.EU.

Titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary

Princes and Dukes	Amalfi Apafi Auersperg Batthyány-Strattmann Bevilacqua Báthory Bretzenheim Coburg-Gotha Colloredo Colloredo-Mansfeld Croÿ Czartoryski Hunyadi Daun Dietrichstein Erba-Odescalchi Erdődy Esterházy Festetics Folch de Cardona Frimont Grassalkovich Hohenlohe-Langenburg Hohenlohe-Oehringen Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Hohenzollern-Hechingen Koháry Liechtenstein Lobkowicz Lónyay Mannsfeld Metternich Metternich-Sándor Montecuccoli Odescalchi Pálffy Pálffy-Daun Perényi Poniatowski Radziwiłł Rákóczi Rohan Sagan Schwarzburg Schwarzenberg Thurn und Taxis Újlaki Windisch-Graetz Württemberg

Marquises	Bagliano Barzizza Csáky-Pallavicini Pallavicini

Counts	Almásy Abensberg-Traun Aichelburg Aichpichl Althann de Goldburg Amadé Ambrózy Ambrózy-Migazzi Amicis Amicis-Brankovich Andrássy de Csíkszentkirály Apor Apponyi Arco Aspremont Attems Auersperg Baillet Balassa Balogh Barkóczy Barnabacus Bassaraba Basta Batthyány Beckers Bedik Béldi Bánffy de Alsólendva Bánffy de Losoncz Báthory Beleznay Bellegarde Benyovszky Berchtold Beőthy Bercsényi Berényi Bethlen de Bethlen Bethlen de Iktár Béldi Blanckenstein Bolza Bossányi Brivius de Brokles Brunszvik Burián Crouy-Chanel Csáky Csáky-Bujanovics Csekonics Csernovics Cseszneky Cziráky Czobor Dessewffy Dezasse Dőry Drašković Drugeth Edelsheim-Gyulai Erdődy Erőss Esterházy Fáy Fekete Festetics Forgách Frimont Forray Földváry Gudenus Győry Gyulaffy Gyulay Gyürky Hadik Hadik-Barkóczy Haller Héderváry Horváth-Tholdy Hoyos Hugonnay Hunyadi de Beszterce Hunyadi de Hunyadvár Hunyady de Kéthely Illésházy Jankovich Jankovich-Bésán Kállay Kálnoky Kanizsai Karátsonyi Károlyi Keglevich Kemény Kendeffy Kéry Khuen-Héderváry Klobusiczky Koháry Koller Konszky Kornis Kuun Lázár Liszthy Lónyay Majláth Markovits Mikó Mikes Nádasdy Nákó Nemes Niczky Nyáry Orssich Patachich Pálffy Pejácsevich Pekry Petheő Pongrácz Ráday Rákóczi Rattkay Révay Reviczky Rhédey Sándor Semsey Sennyey Serényi Sermage Sigray Siskovics Somssich Somssich-Szőgyény Somogyi Szapáry Szapolyai Széchényi Szécsen Szécsi Szentgyörgyi-Bazini Szent-Iványi Szirmay Szilágyi Szluha Szőgyény-Marich Sztáray Szunyogh Szvetics Teleki Tholdalagi Tholdy Thoroczkay Thököly Thurzó Tisza Török Újfalussy Vécsey Viczay Vigyázó Wass Wenckheim Wesselényi Wilczek Zay Zedtwitz Zerdahelyi Zichy Zrínyi

Baron	Abdua Abbiate Ábele Achilles Adamovich Agorth Aichelburg Alaghy Ambrus Andreánszky Andlau Andrássy de Siklós Andreánszky Andrényi Androcha Antalfi Apfaltrern Apor Arz Atzél Aubeller Augusz Babarczy Babocsay Baczkó Bagni Baich Bajzáth Bakonyi Balassa de Balassagyarmat Baldacci Barco Barcsai Barlendis Bartalotti Bartenstein Bartha de Világos Bartoloni Baselli Baumgarten Baumkircher Bálintitt Bánffy Baich Bakách-Bessenyey Bakách-Bessenyey de Szentgyörgyvölgy Balás de Gyergyószentmiklós Balás de Lissa Bánhidy Barkóczy Bedekovich Bedeus Bellakovich Belt Benkó Benz Berger Bernáthffy Berzeviczy Bessenyey Bémer de Bezded Bésán Bibra Biedermann Bihary Bittner Blagoevich Blankenstein Blomberg Bocskai Bodó Boemelburg Boeriu Bogát Bohus Bornemisza alias Thyssen-Bornemissza Bornemissza de Kászon Bornemissza de Szendrő Bors Bosnyák Both de Bajna Bottlik Bömelberg Bönninghausen Brekner Bretano Bretfeld Bruckhental Brudern Buccow Buchenberg Buday Burics Cumin Cuvaj Császár Csávossy Czekelius Daniel de Vargyas Dániel de Szamosújvárnémeti Daróczy Dávid Dercsényi Dersffy Diószeghy Dirsztay Dobó Dóczy Dósa Dőry Drágffy (Dragoș) Draveczky Druskóczy Duka Ebergényi Eötvös de Sárvár Eötvös de Vásárosnamény Eperjesy Erőss Fabiankovich Fánchy Feichtinger Fejérváry Fekete Ferenczy Fiáth Fischer Forster Földváry Friebeisz Gaál Gáll Gaudernák Geramb Gerliczy Gervay Ghillány Glogovác Gregoriánczy Groedel Gromon Guary Gudenus Győrffy Hámos Harkányi Hatvany Hazai Hedly Heim Hellenbach Hengelmüller Henter Horváth-Kissevich Horváth-Simonchich Horváth-Stansith Hosszútóthy Hölgyi Hrabovszky Huszár Inkey Istvánffy Ivánka Izdenczy Jaklin Jakusith Jászy Jeszenák Jeszenszky Jókay Joó Jósika Kaas Kákonyi Kasztellánffy Kazy Kemény Kende Kerecsényi Kerekes Kétly Kiss Kohner Koller Kopriva Korányi Korlátkői Kornfeld Kosztolányi König Königswarter Kray Krusich Kun Kuffner Kürthy Láng Ledeniczky Lehoczky Lengyel Lers Lévay Lidl Lipthay Lukács Luzsénszky Madarassy-Beck Majthényi Makár Malakóczy Malonyay Máriássy Mattyasovszky Mecséry Mednyánszky Mérey Meskó Mészáros Meszéna Mikos Miske Monoky Móricz Musulin Müller Nadányi Nagy Nattl Neszméry Neumann Névery Nikolics Nopcsa Nyáry Ocskay Ohrenstein Oláh Orbán Orczy Orosdy Oroszy Ostrosith Paksy Palocsay Pap Pásztélyi Pászthory Pázmány Perényi Pethe Petrichevich-Horváth Pinnyey Podmanitzky Pogrányi Pongrácz Prépostváry Prileszky Prónay Pulszky Radák Radvánszky Ragályi-Balassa Rakovszky Rédl Remekházy Révay Rohonczy Rubido-Zichy Rudics Rudnyánszky Ruttkay Sághy Salamon Sárkány Sebesi-Jósintzi Segnyey Sennyey Serédy Simonyi Sina Sirokay Solymosy Somogyi Splényi Surányi Szalay Szalay-Berzeviczy Szalavszky Száraz Száva Székelys Szeleczky Szenthe Szentkereszty Szentmiklósy Szepessy Szepessy-Sokoll Szilassy Szörényi Szterényi Sztojka Tallián Tarczaly Telegdy Than Thuróczy Thyssen-Bornemisza Tomassich Tőrös Tulok Uray Urbán Vajay Vay Vécsey Vizkelethy Vojnits Vojnovich Wenckheim Wesselényi Wieland Wodianer Zakmárdy Zeyk

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