Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World
The Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World is an annual cricket award selected by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. It was established in 2004, to select the best cricketer based upon their performances anywhere in the world in the previous calendar year.[1] A notional list of previous winners, spanning from 1900 to 2002, was published in the 2007 edition of Wisden.[2]
Since 1889, Wisden has published a list of Cricketers of the Year, typically selecting five cricketers that had the greatest impact during the previous English cricket season. However, in the 2000 edition, the editor Matthew Engel recognised that the best players in the world were typically no longer playing English domestic cricket, and opted to select the Cricketers of the Year based on their performances anywhere in the world.[3] This criterion was applied for the following three years, but in 2004 it reverted to being based on the English season, and a Leading Cricketer in the World was also selected.[1] The recipient of the award is selected by the editor of Wisden, with advice from cricket experts.[4] An Australian, Ricky Ponting was chosen as the first winner of the award, for scoring 1,503 runs in international cricket, including eleven centuries during 2003.[5]
In the 2007 edition of Wisden, a list of winners for previous years was published. A sixteen-person panel helped to select the winners, which Engel described as the cricketer that "would have been the first name down in the World XI to play Mars".[2] It was decided that the first year that would be listed was 1900, as prior to that Engel claimed international cricket was too "inchoate and haphazard to make comparison sensible".[2] No awards were made for the periods of the World Wars, leaving a list of 93 winners. During this selection, Don Bradman was listed the most, winning on ten occasions, while Garfield Sobers was the leading cricketer eight times. Engel noted that despite attempts to the contrary, the award maintains cricket's bias towards batsmen.[2]
List of award winners
Actual winners
- Note that each year's Leading Cricketer of the World is announced in the following year's Wisden, so the 2003 winner was announced in 2004, and so on.
Year | Player[6] | Country |
---|---|---|
2003 | Ponting, RickyRicky Ponting | Australia |
2004 | Warne, ShaneShane Warne | Australia |
2005 | Flintoff, AndrewAndrew Flintoff | England |
2006 | Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan | Sri Lanka |
2007 | Kallis, JacquesJacques Kallis | South Africa |
2008 | Sehwag, VirenderVirender Sehwag | India |
2009 | Sehwag, VirenderVirender Sehwag | India |
2010 | Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar | India |
2011 | Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara | Sri Lanka |
2012 | Clarke, MichaelMichael Clarke | Australia |
2013 | Steyn, DaleDale Steyn | South Africa |
2014 | Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara | Sri Lanka |
2015 | Williamson, KaneKane Williamson | New Zealand |
Notional winners
Year | Player[6] | Country |
---|---|---|
1900 | Ranjitsinhji, K. S.K. S. Ranjitsinhji | England |
1901 | Fry, C. B.C. B. Fry | England |
1902 | Trumper, VictorVictor Trumper | Australia |
1903 | Fry, C. B.C. B. Fry | England |
1904 | Bosanquet, BernardBernard Bosanquet | England |
1905 | Jackson, StanleyStanley Jackson | England |
1906 | Hirst, GeorgeGeorge Hirst | England |
1907 | Vogler, BertBert Vogler | South Africa |
1908 | Noble, MontyMonty Noble | Australia |
1909 | Rhodes, WilfredWilfred Rhodes | England |
1910 | Faulkner, AubreyAubrey Faulkner | South Africa |
1911 | Trumper, VictorVictor Trumper | Australia |
1912 | Barnes, SydneySydney Barnes | England |
1913 | Barnes, SydneySydney Barnes | England |
1914 | Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs | England |
1915–18 | Not awarded due to World War I | |
1919 | Gregory, JackJack Gregory | Australia |
1920 | Collins, HerbieHerbie Collins | Australia |
1921 | Macartney, CharlieCharlie Macartney | Australia |
1922 | Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs | England |
1923 | Hendren, PatsyPatsy Hendren | England |
1924 | Tate, MauriceMaurice Tate | England |
1925 | Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs | England |
1926 | Macartney, CharlieCharlie Macartney | Australia |
1927 | Ponsford, BillBill Ponsford | Australia |
1928 | Freeman, TichTich Freeman | England |
1929 | Hammond, WallyWally Hammond | England |
1930 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1931 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1932 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1933 | Larwood, HaroldHarold Larwood | England |
1934 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1935 | McCabe, StanStan McCabe | Australia |
1936 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1937 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1938 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1939 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1940–45 | Not awarded due to World War II | |
1946 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1947 | Compton, DenisDenis Compton | England |
1948 | Bradman, DonDon Bradman | Australia |
1949 | Hutton, LenLen Hutton | England |
1950 | Worrell, FrankFrank Worrell | West Indies |
1951 | Miller, KeithKeith Miller | Australia |
1952 | Hutton, LenLen Hutton | England |
1953 | Bedser, AlecAlec Bedser | England |
1954 | Walcott, ClydeClyde Walcott | West Indies |
1955 | Tyson, FrankFrank Tyson | England |
1956 | Laker, JimJim Laker | England |
1957 | May, PeterPeter May | England |
1958 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1959 | Benaud, RichieRichie Benaud | Australia |
1960 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1961 | Davidson, AlanAlan Davidson | Australia |
1962 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1963 | Trueman, FredFred Trueman | England |
1964 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1965 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1966 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1967 | Pollock, GraemeGraeme Pollock | South Africa |
1968 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1969 | Pollock, GraemeGraeme Pollock | South Africa |
1970 | Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | West Indies |
1971 | Procter, MikeMike Procter | South Africa |
1972 | Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee | Australia |
1973 | Richards, BarryBarry Richards | South Africa |
1974 | Thomson, JeffJeff Thomson | Australia |
1975 | Lloyd, CliveClive Lloyd | West Indies |
1976 | Richards, VivViv Richards | West Indies |
1977 | Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee | Australia |
1978 | Richards, VivViv Richards | West Indies |
1979 | Chappell, GregGreg Chappell | Australia |
1980 | Richards, VivViv Richards | West Indies |
1981 | Botham, IanIan Botham | England |
1982 | Khan, ImranImran Khan | Pakistan |
1983 | Dev, KapilKapil Dev | India |
1984 | Garner, JoelJoel Garner | West Indies |
1985 | Hadlee, RichardRichard Hadlee | New Zealand |
1986 | Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall | West Indies |
1987 | Crowe, MartinMartin Crowe | New Zealand |
1988 | Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall | West Indies |
1989 | Border, AllanAllan Border | Australia |
1990 | Gooch, GrahamGraham Gooch | England |
1991 | Ambrose, CurtlyCurtly Ambrose | West Indies |
1992 | Akram, WasimWasim Akram | Pakistan |
1993 | Warne, ShaneShane Warne | Australia |
1994 | Lara, BrianBrian Lara | West Indies |
1995 | Lara, BrianBrian Lara | West Indies |
1996 | Jayasuriya, SanathSanath Jayasuriya | Sri Lanka |
1997 | Warne, ShaneShane Warne | Australia |
1998 | Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar | India |
1999 | Waugh, SteveSteve Waugh | Australia |
2000 | Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan | Sri Lanka |
2001 | McGrath, GlennGlenn McGrath | Australia |
2002 | Hayden, MatthewMatthew Hayden | Australia |
Multiple winners
Unlike Wisden's Cricketers of the Year, players can be recognised more than once as the Leading Cricketer in the World, and eighteen players have been selected for multiple years.[6] The majority of these have won the award twice, but five players have been recognised for three or more years: Don Bradman, Garfield Sobers, Jack Hobbs, Viv Richards and Shane Warne. In the 2007 edition which published the notional historical winners, Engel noted with "surprise and pleasure" that these five players were the same as had been selected as Wisden's five Cricketers of the Century.[2]
Sachin Tendulkar and Warne have both been selected as notional and actual winners, while Virender Sehwag was the first player to be recognised twice by Wisden as an actual winner since 2004.[6] Kumar Sangakkara has since similarly been selected twice, and in 2012 he became the first player to be recognised twice in one edition of Wisden, as both Leading Cricketer in the World and a Cricketer of the Year.[7]
Player | Awards | Years |
---|---|---|
Bradman, DonDon Bradman | 10 | 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1946, 1948 |
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers | 8 | 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1970 |
Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs | 3 | 1914, 1922, 1925 |
Richards, VivViv Richards | 3 | 1976, 1978, 1980 |
Warne, ShaneShane Warne | 3 | 1993, 1997, 2004 |
Barnes, SydneySydney Barnes | 2 | 1912, 1913 |
Fry, C. B.C. B. Fry | 2 | 1901, 1903 |
Hutton, LenLen Hutton | 2 | 1949, 1952 |
Lara, BrianBrian Lara | 2 | 1994, 1995 |
Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee | 2 | 1972, 1977 |
Macartney, CharlieCharlie Macartney | 2 | 1921, 1926 |
Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall | 2 | 1986, 1988 |
Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan | 2 | 2000, 2006 |
Pollock, GraemeGraeme Pollock | 2 | 1967, 1969 |
Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara | 2 | 2011, 2014 |
Sehwag, VirenderVirender Sehwag | 2 | 2008, 2009 |
Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar | 2 | 1998, 2010 |
Trumper, VictorVictor Trumper | 2 | 1902, 1911 |
Winners by country
Cricketers from eight of the ten Test playing nations have been recognised for the award by Wisden, only Bangladesh and Zimbabwe are not represented. Players from Australia and England dominate the list, having won more than half of the time, although this is disproportionately the case in the notional list. Prior to World War II, 34 of the 36 winners played for Australia or England. The "actual" award winners are more evenly distributed; Australian, Indian and Sri Lankan players have won three times, South Africans twice, while only one English player has been recognised since 2004.[6]
Club | Awards |
---|---|
Australia | 35 |
England | 28 |
West Indies | 20 |
South Africa | 8 |
India | 5 |
Sri Lanka | 5 |
New Zealand | 3 |
Pakistan | 2 |
See also
- Six Giants of the Wisden Century
- Wisden Australia's Cricketer of the Year
- Wisden Cricketers of the Century
- ICC Awards
References
- 1 2 Engel, Matthew, ed. (2004). Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2004 (141 ed.). Alton, Hampshire: John Wisden & Co. Ltd. p. 8. ISBN 0-947766-83-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Engel, Matthew, ed. (2007). Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2007 (144 ed.). Alton, Hampshire: John Wisden & Co. Ltd. pp. 32–41. ISBN 978-1-905625-02-4.
- ↑ Engel, Matthew, ed. (2000). Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2000 (137 ed.). Guildford, Surrey: John Wisden & Co. Ltd. p. 61. ISBN 0-947766-57-X.
- ↑ "Wisden's Leading Cricketer in the World". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN. 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ "Ponting named world's leading cricketer". ABC News. Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7 April 2004. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Leading Cricketer in the World". Bloomsbury. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ "Kumar Sangakkara 'Leading Cricketer in the World' for 2011: Wisden". NDTV Sports. New Delhi: NDTV. 11 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2015.