Women's World Chess Championship 1972

The 1972 Women's World Chess Championship was won by Nona Gaprindashvili, who successfully defended her title against challenger Alla Kushnir. This was the third (and last) consecutive title match between the two strongest female players of their time.

1971 Interzonal Tournament

For the first time, the women's championship cycle consisted of all the same stages as the open cycle. An Interzonal tournament was held in Ohrid in May 1971, featuring the best players from each FIDE zone, for a total of 18 participants. The top three would qualify for the Candidates Tournament.^[1]

1971 Women's Interzonal Tournament

	Player	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Points	Tie break
1	Nana Alexandria (Soviet Union)	-	0	½	1	1	½	½	1	½	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	13
2	Milunka Lazarević (Yugoslavia)	1	-	0	½	0	1	0	½	1	1	½	1	1	½	1	1	1	1	12	91.75
3	Tatiana Zatulovskaya (Soviet Union)	½	1	-	0	½	½	½	½	½	½	1	1	½	1	1	1	1	1	12	91.25
4	Natalia Konopleva (Soviet Union)	0	½	1	-	1	½	1	0	½	1	0	½	1	1	1	½	½	1	11	87.50
5	Mária Ivánka (Hungary)	0	1	½	0	-	½	½	1	½	0	1	½	½	1	1	1	1	1	11	82.00
6	Valentina Kozlovskaya (Soviet Union)	½	0	½	½	½	-	½	½	1	1	½	1	1	1	½	0	1	½	10½
7	Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska (Poland)	½	1	½	0	½	½	-	½	1	½	0	½	½	½	0	1	1	1	9½	77.50
8	Elisabeta Polihroniade (Romania)	0	½	½	1	0	½	½	-	½	1	1	½	½	½	½	½	½	1	9½	75.50
9	Katarina Jovanović (Yugoslavia)	½	0	½	½	½	0	0	½	-	1	½	1	½	½	1	1	½	½	9
10	Olga Rubtsova (Soviet Union)	1	0	½	0	1	0	½	0	0	-	1	0	1	½	0	1	1	1	8½
11	Ružica Jovanović (Yugoslavia)	0	½	0	1	0	½	1	0	½	0	-	½	½	1	1	½	½	0	7½	59.25
12	Tanja Belamaric (Yugoslavia)	0	0	0	½	½	0	½	½	0	1	½	-	½	½	1	1	½	½	7½	54.00
13	Tereza Štadler (Yugoslavia)	0	0	½	0	½	0	½	½	½	0	½	½	-	½	½	1	½	½	6½
14	Corry Vreeken (Netherlands)	0	½	0	0	0	0	½	½	½	½	0	½	½	-	1	½	0	½	5½	41.50
15	Mona May Karff (USA)	0	0	0	0	0	½	1	½	0	1	0	0	½	0	-	½	½	1	5½	40.75
16	Gertrude Baumstark (Romania)	0	0	0	½	0	1	0	½	0	0	½	0	0	½	½	-	½	1	5	37.00
17	Ruth Volgl Cardoso (Brazil)	0	0	0	½	0	0	0	½	½	0	½	½	½	1	½	½	-	0	5	36.25
18	Gisela Kahn Gresser (USA)	0	0	0	0	0	½	0	0	½	0	1	½	½	½	0	0	1	-	4½

1971 Candidates Tournament

The top three from the Interzonal were joined by Kushnir, the loser of the last championship match. These four players contested a knock-out series of matches to determine the challenger. Kushnir again prevailed, earning the right to another shot at Gaprindashvili's title.^[2]

	1st round					Final
	Minsk, Aug-Sep 1971
		Alla Kushnir	5½
		Tatiana Zatulovskaya	4½			Kislovodsk, Nov-Dec 1971
							Alla Kushnir	6½
Bladel, Aug-Sep 1971						Nana Alexandria	2½
		Nana Alexandria	5½
		Milunka Lazarević	4½

1972 Championship Match

The championship match was played in Riga in 1972. This time, Kushnir came closer than ever to beating Gaprindashvili, but with draws in the last two games the defending champion managed to hang onto her title by one point.^[3]

Women's World Championship Match 1972

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Total
Nona Gaprindashvili (Soviet Union)	1	1	0	1	½	1	½	0	1	½	0	½	½	0	½	½	8½
Alla Kushnir (Soviet Union)	0	0	1	0	½	0	½	1	0	½	1	½	½	1	½	½	7½

References

1. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1971 Ohrid Interzonal Tournament". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
2. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1971 cycle : Candidates Matches". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
3. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1972 Gaprindashvili - Kushnir". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-06.