Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan

Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan
Painting at Al Ain Palace Museum, Al Ain, UAE
Born	c. 1840 Abu Dhabi, UAE
Died	1909
Issue	Tahnoun bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan Hamdan bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan Sultan bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan Saqr bin Zayed Al Nahyan Saeed[1] Khalifa bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan
House	Al Nahyan family
Father	Khalifa bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan
Religion	Islam

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan (1840–1909) was the grandfather of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan, founder of the United Arab Emirates.

Biography

He was born in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, in what was then called Trucial Oman, sometime around 1840. He lived much of his early life with the Bedouin of Abu Dhabi. He was made Ruler of Abu Dhabi after the deposition of his cousin, Sheikh Said bin Tahnun, in 1855. He ruled for 54 years, until his death in 1909.^[2]

Early in his rule, Zayed guided Abu Dhabi through a series of conflicts with the Emirate of Sharjah. In 1868, he killed the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Khalid bin Sultan, in single combat. The death of Khalid brought an end to the conflicts. The result of these fights left Abu Dhabi the most powerful Sheikhdom in the Persian Gulf region.^[3]

Zayed also led Abu Dhabi in an extended war with Qatar in the 1880s that secured the western border of Abu Dhabi.^[4] He united with Omani forces to drive the Saudi troops from the Buraimi area in 1870. This left the forts defending the Buraimi Oasis in permanent control of Abu Dhabi and forced the Saudis to abandon their designs on Oman. Abu Dhabi's influence and control over this area steadily grew afterwards.^[5]

He was a strong leader and all tribes along his Emirates treated him with respect. The borders of the Emirate were extended three times, to reach near Qatar in the west and to touch the Rub' Al Khali in the south.

He was also a pearl diving fleet owner and a merchant that helped other people around Emirates financially and served as a wise father.

In 1892, Zayed signed a treaty with the United Kingdom which effectively ceded control of Abu Dhabi's international commercial relations to the British.

Through strategic marriages he had many sons. The eldest of whom was named Khalifa, and had maternal heritage from the Manasir people.^[6]

Sources

1. Al Hashemi, Bushra Alkaff (27 February 2013). "Memories of a simpler time". The National. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
2. Al-Hajji 2001, pp. 129–36.
3. Al-Hajji 2001, p 140
4. Al-Hajji 2001, pp 171-4
5. Al-Hajji 2001, pp. 175–6.
6. "SHEIKH SHAKHBUT AND THE GREAT DECLINE" (PDF). Retrieved 8 July 2016.

References

• Al-Hajji, Jayanti Maitra Afra (2001). Qasr Al Hosn: The History of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi: 1793–1966, Abu Dhabi: Centre for Documentation and Research.
• Discovery! The Story Of Aramco Then.