3757 Anagolay

3757 Anagolay
Discovery[1]
Discovered by E. F. Helin
Discovery site Palomar Obs.
Discovery date 14 December 1982
Designations
MPC designation 3757 Anagolay
Named after
Anagolay
(Philippine mythology)[2]
1982 XB
Amor · NEO · PHA[1][2]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 31.62 yr (11,551 days)
Aphelion 2.6520 AU
Perihelion 1.0172 AU
1.8346 AU
Eccentricity 0.4456
2.48 yr (908 days)
183.96°
 23m 47.76s / day
Inclination 3.8680°
74.973°
17.163°
Earth MOID 0.0360 AU
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 0.5 km[1]
0.39 km[3][4]
9.012 h[5][6]
9.0046±0.0013 h[7]
0.18[1]
0.26 (derived)[3]
0.34[4]
B–V = 0.859±0.012[1]
U–B = 0.522±0.009[1]
Tholen = S[1]
18.85[4]
18.95[1]
19.12±0.06[3][7][8]

    3757 Anagolay, provisional designation 1982 XB, is an eccentric, stony asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the group of Amor asteroids and measures about half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California, on 14 December 1982.[2]

    The silicaceous S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.7 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (908 days). Its orbit shows a high eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 4° from the plane of the ecliptic.[1] The asteroid is a potentially hazardous asteroid because its Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) is less than 0.05 AU and its diameter is greater than 150 meters. Its Earth-MOID is 0.0360 AU (5,390,000 km) which is 14.01 lunar distances. Its orbit is well-determined for the next several hundred years.[1] The asteroid's observation arc begins in 1986, as no precoveries and no identifications prior to its discovery were made.[2]

    Based on two rotational light-curves obtained in the 1980s, the asteroid has a rotation period of 9.012 hours and a brightness variation of 0.20 and 0.21 in magnitude, respectively (U=n.a.).[5][6] A third light-curve, also from the 1980s, gave an alternative period of 9.0046±0.0013 hours with an amplitude of 0.14 (U=2-).[7] The body's albedo lies between 0.18 and 0.34,[1][4] with the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) deriving an intermediate albedo of 0.26. CALL also assumes a diameter of 390 meters.[3]

    The body was named after Anagolay, the goddess of lost things worshipped by pre-Hispanic Tagalogs. In Philippine mythology, Anagolay is the daughter of the hermaphroditic agricultural deity Lakampati, who in some sources is the goddess Ikapati; the latter scenario has Anagolay's father named as Mapulon, god of the seasons.[9] The name, suggested by Filipino student Mohammad Abqary Alon, bested 85 other entries in a contest held by the Space Generation Advisory Council's "Name-An-Asteroid" campaign.[2][10] Naming citation was published on 9 September 2014 (M.P.C. 89832).[11]

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3757 Anagolay (1982 XB)" (2014-07-30 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 "3757 Anagolay (1982 XB)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
    3. 1 2 3 4 "LCDB Data for (3757) Anagolay". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 30 May 2016.
    4. 1 2 3 4 Harris, Alan W. (February 1998). "A Thermal Model for Near-Earth Asteroids". Icarus. 131 (2): 291–301. Bibcode:1998Icar..131..291H. doi:10.1006/icar.1997.5865. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
    5. 1 2 Harris, A. W.; Young, J. W. (June 1985). "Photometric Results for Earth Approaching Asteroids.". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 17: 726. Bibcode:1985BAAS...17R.726H. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
    6. 1 2 Binzel, R. P. (October 1987). "A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids". Icarus: 135–208. Bibcode:1987Icar...72..135B. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(87)90125-4. ISSN 0019-1035. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
    7. 1 2 3 Harris, A. W.; Young, J. W.; Bowell, E.; Tholen, D. J. (November 1999). "Asteroid Lightcurve Observations from 1981 to 1983". Icarus. 142 (1). Bibcode:1999Icar..142..173H. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6181. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
    8. Pravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012). "Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations". Icarus. 221 (1): 365–387. Bibcode:2012Icar..221..365P. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
    9. University of the Philippines. Institute of Asian Studies, Philippine Center for Advanced Studies, University of the Philippines. Asian Center (1968). "Volumes 6-7". Asian Studies. Philippine Center for Advanced Studies, University of the Philippines System. p. 171. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
    10. Montenegro, Bea (9 October 2014). "New asteroid named after Philippine goddess of lost things". GMA News Online. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
    11. "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

    External links

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