1908 in art

List of years in art (table)
... 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 ... 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 ... 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 ...
Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +...

Events

• February – The Ashcan School ("the Eight") give their first and only exhibition, opening at the Macbeth Gallery in New York.
• March 20–May 2 – Salon des Indépendants in Paris gives rise to the term "Cubism" (cubisme).
• July – Allied Artists' Association holds its first exhibition, at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
• Hugh Lane founds the Dublin City Gallery, the world's first to display only modern art.
• Paul Ranson founds the Académie Ranson in Paris.
• Whitworth Art Gallery opens its first premises in Manchester (England).
• The British Medical Association Building, London, designed by Charles Holden with eighteen controversial nude sculptures by Jacob Epstein, is completed.^[1]
• Wassily Kandinsky settles in the Bavarian town of Murnau am Staffelsee and begins a series of paintings inspired by the local landscape.
• French art critic Louis Vauxcelles, reviewing an exhibition by Georges Braque, describes him as "reducing everything... to geometric schemas, to cubes."^[2]
• Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky produces a color photographic portrait of Leo Tolstoy (May).
• The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna rejects (for the second time) Adolf Hitler's application to study painting.^[3]
• Australian painter Arthur Streeton marries violinist Nora Clench.

Works

Walter Sickert, What Shall We Do for the Rent?, from The Camden Town Murder series

• George Bellows – Steaming Streets
• László Beszédes – Joseph (slave) (sculpture)
• Pierre Bonnard – Woman in a Blue Hat
• Constantin Brâncuși
  • The Kiss (sculpture)
  • The Wisdom of the Earth (wood sculpture)
• Georges Braque – Le Viaduc de L'Estaque
• Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
  • Fantasy (triptych)
  • Prelude and Fugue (diptych )
  • Sonatas
    • Sonata of the Pyramids
    • Sonata of the Sea
    • Sonata of the Serpent
    • Sonata of the Summer
    • Sonata of the Stars
• André Derain – Landscape in Provence
• Herbert James Draper – The Water Nymph
• Thomas Eakins – William Rush and His Model (two versions)
• Florence Fuller – Portrait of Deborah Vernon Hackett (approximate date)
• J. W. Godward
  • A Classical Lady
  • A Grecian Girl
  • Ismenia
• Erich Heckel – Weisses Haus in Dangast
• Lewis Hine – Girl Worker in a Carolina Cotton Mill (photograph)
• Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Street, Dresden
• Gustav Klimt – The Kiss
• Laura Knight – The Beach
• Carl Larsson – Gustav Vasas intåg i Stockholm 1523 (Nationalmuseum)
• Henri Matisse
  • Bathers with a Turtle
  • The Dessert: Harmony in Red ("The Red Room")
  • Game of Bowls
  • Portrait of Greta Moll
• Amedeo Modigliani – The Jewess
• Piet Mondrian – Avond
• Claude Monet
  • The Grand Canal, Venice
  • Palace From Molo, Venice
  • San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk
• Mikhail Nesterov – Portrait of B. M. Nesterov
• William Ordway Partridge – Alexander Hamilton (sculpture, New York City)
• Pierre-Auguste Renoir – Portrait of Ambroise Vollard
• Otto Schumann – Lewis and Clark Memorial Column (Portland, Oregon)
• Carl Seffner – Statue of Johann Sebastian Bach (outside St. Thomas Church, Leipzig)
• Walter Sickert – The Camden Town Murder (group of paintings)
• Marianne Stokes – Madonna and Child
• Pedro Subercaseaux
  • Cabildo abierto del 22 de mayo de 1810
  • Mariano Moreno en su mesa de trabajo
• Douglas Tilden – California Volunteers (sculpture, San Francisco)
• Sydney Curnow Vosper – Salem
• J. W. Waterhouse – Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May

Births

January to June

• January 18 – Humberto Rosa, painter (d. 1982)
• February 12 – Jean Effel, French painter, caricaturist, illustrator and journalist (d. 1948)
• February 26 – Tex Avery, American animator, cartoonist, and director (d. 1980).
• February 28 – William Coldstream, English realist painter (d. 1987).
• February 29 – Balthus, French modern artist (d. 2001)
• March 13
  • Rita Angus, New Zealand painter (d. 1970)
  • Maria Helena Vieira da Silva, Portuguese-French abstract painter (d. 1992)
• March 19 – George Rodger, English photographer (d.1995)
• May 9 – Mary Scheier, American sculptor and academic (d. 2007)
• May 16 – Anne Bonnet, Belgian painter (d. 1960)
• June 24 – Helen Lundeberg, painter (d. 1999)

July to December

• July 9 – Minor White, American photographer (d. 1976).
• July 22 – Claire Falkenstein, American sculptor and painter (d. 1997).
• August 22 – Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer (d. 2004).
• August 28
  • Edith Tudor Hart, born Edith Suschitzky, Austrian-born photojournalist and communist agent in Britain (d. 1973).
  • Roger Tory Peterson, American naturalist, ornithologist, artist and educator (d. 1996).
• August 30 – Leonor Fini, Argentine surrealist painter (d. 1996).
• September 6 – Korczak Ziolkowski, Polish American sculptor (d. 1982).
• September 14 – Peter Watson, English arts benefactor (k. 1956)
• October 1 – Nicholas Marsicano, American painter (d. 1991).
• October 21 – Jorge Oteiza, Spanish sculptor, painter, designer and writer (d. 2003).
• October 27 – Lee Krasner, American abstract expressionist painter (d. 1984).
• November 4 – EQ Nicholson, born Elsie Q. Myers, English textile designer and painter (d. 1992).
• November 19 – Gisèle Freund, born Gisela Freund, German-born photographer (d. 2000).
• December 3 – Victor Pasmore, English artist and architect (d. 1998).
• December 23 – Yousuf Karsh, Armenian-Canadian photographer (d. 2002).

Full date unknown

• Myron Stout, American abstract painter (d. 1987)
• Umaña, Colombian artist (d. 1994).

Deaths

• January 13 – Hashimoto Gahō, Japanese painter of the Kanō school (b. 1835)
• April 13 – Aasta Hansteen, Norwegian painter, writer, and early feminist (b. 1824)
• June 1 – Allen Butler Talcott, American painter (b. 1867)
• July 17 - Joseph Henderson, Scottish landscape painter (b. 1832)
• August 30 – Giovanni Fattori, Italian painter and printmaker (b. 1825)
• November 4 – Richard Gerstl, Austrian painter and draughtsman (b. 1883)
• November 24 – Charles Henry Turner, American watercolourist and oil painter (b. 1848)
• December 5 – Ernest Hébert, painter (b. 1817)
• December 27 – František Bohumír Zvěřina, Czech painter (b. 1835)
• date unknown
  • Leopoldo Costoli, sculptor (b. 1850)
  • George Earl, painter of sporting animals (b. 1824)

References

1. Buckle, Richard (1963). "1907–08: Strand Statues". Jacob Epstein, Sculptor. London: Faber. pp. 24–37.
2. Danchev, Alex (2005). Georges Braques: A Life. Arcade Publishing.
3. Bullock, Alan (1962) [1952]. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. London: Penguin Books. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-14-013564-0.