1936 in Ireland
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1936 in Northern Ireland Other events of 1936 List of years in Ireland |
Events from the year 1936 in Ireland.
Events
- 9 February - Brian de Valera, third son of Éamon de Valera, dies in a riding accident, aged 21.
- 5 March - Five hundred delegates attend the Fine Gael Árd-Feis in Dublin. W. T. Cosgrave is once again nominated as its president.
- 4 April - A dispute between two unions over who makes coffins results in the coffin of an abandoned infant being turned away from Glasnevin Cemetery.
- 27 May - Aer Lingus makes its first flight. The five-seater plane, Iolar, travels from Baldonnel Aerodrome to Bristol.
- 28 May - The Dáil passes a motion abolishing the Senate of the Irish Free State.
- 20 June - The Irish Republican Army is (again) declared an illegal organisation by the government.
- 6 September - The new Roman Catholic Christ the King Cathedral, Mullingar, is dedicated.
- 20 November - General Eoin O'Duffy leads six hundred men in his Bandera to fight for Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War.[1]
- December - First Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War (including the Connolly Column) leave the Irish ports to fight for the Republican faction, initially on the Córdoba front.
- 11 December - The Oireachtas of the Irish Free State passes the Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936, removing most powers from the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State with the intention of abolishing the post.
- 12 December - The Oireachtas's Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 is signed into law, assenting to the abdication of Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (and passing of the throne to George VI) and restricting the power of the monarch in relation to Ireland to international affairs.
Arts and literature
- Elizabeth Bowen publishes her novel The House in Paris.
- Austin Clarke publishes his second novel The Singing-Men at Cashel; like the first, it is prohibited in Ireland by the Censorship of Publications Board.
- James Joyce publishes his Collected Poems.[2]
- Patrick Kavanagh publishes Ploughman, and Other Poems.[2]
- Harry Kernoff paints In Davy's Parlour Snug: Self portrait with Davy Byrne and Martin Murphy.
- Cecil Day-Lewis publishes his poetry Noah and the Waters.[2]
- Lord Longford founds the Longford Players.
- Louis MacNeice publishes his translation of The Agamemnon of Aeschylus.[2]
- Seán Ó Faoláin publishes his novel Bird Alone; it is prohibited in Ireland by the Censorship of Publications Board.[3]
- Peig Sayers' publishes her autobiography Peig.
- George Shiels' plays The Passing Day and The Jailbird are first produced.
- W. B. Yeats delivers broadcast lectures on the BBC (continuing into 1937), makes recordings of his own verse[4] and edits The Oxford Book of Modern Verse 1892-1935.
- Literary magazine Ireland Today, edited by Frank O'Connor, begins publication (June 1936 – March 1938).
Sport
Football
- Winners: Bohemians
- Winners: Shamrock Rovers 2 - 1 Cork
Golf
- Irish Open is won by Reg Whitcombe (England).
Births
January to March
- January - Syd Cheatle, playwright and novelist.
- 2 February - Fergal O'Hanlon, Irish Republican Army member killed with Seán South attacking the Royal Ulster Constabulary barracks in Brookeborough (died 1957).
- 2 February - Tony Ryan, businessman and philanthropist, founder of Guinness Peat Aviation and one of founders of Ryanair (died 2007).
- 12 February - Monica Barnes, former Fine Gael Teachta Dála.
- 17 February - Joe Haverty, soccer player.
- 18 February - Ciarán Bourke, musician, one of the original members of The Dubliners (died 1988).
- 3 March - Christopher Jones, Bishop of Elphin (1994 - ).
- 11 March - Pat Brady, soccer player.
- 15 March - David Andrews, former Fianna Fáil TD, Cabinet Minister and Chairman of the Irish Red Cross.
- March - Vincent Brady, Fianna Fáil politician, served as Government Chief Whip and Minister for Defence.
April to June
- 1 April - Gerry O'Sullivan, Labour Party (Ireland) TD, Minister of State and Lord Mayor of Cork (died 1994).
- 7 April - Mick McGrath, soccer player and manager.
- 19 April - Séamus Pattison, Labour Party TD and former Ceann Comhairle.
- 1 May - Colm Hilliard, Fianna Fáil TD (died 2002).
- 7 May - Tony O'Reilly, former rugby player and businessman.
- 8 May - Michael O'Leary, former Tánaiste and Labour Party leader (died 2006).
- 6 June - William Murphy, Bishop of Kerry (1995 - ).
- 8 June - Michael O'Leary, former leader of the Labour Party, Tánaiste and Cabinet Minister.
- 9 June - Mick O'Dwyer, former Gaelic footballer and manager.
July to September
- 5 July - Brendan Halligan, economist and Labour Party politician.
- 6 July - Dave Allen, comedian (died 2005).
- 9 July - Bobby Molloy, Fianna Fáil/Progressive Democrats TD and Cabinet Minister (died 2016).
- 13 August - James Moriarty, Bishop of the Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin.
- 23 August - Godfrey Graham, cricketer.
- 15 September - Máirín Quill, Progressive Democrats TD.
- 24 September - John Magee SPS, Bishop of Cloyne (1987 - ), private secretary to Pope John Paul II.
- 27 September - Barry Cogan, Fianna Fáil TD and Senator.
- September - Big Tom, singer and musician.
October to December
- 5 October - Brian Hannon, Bishop of Clogher from 1986 to 2001.
- 21 October - William Parsons, 7th Earl of Rosse, peer.
- 27 November - Feargal Quinn, businessman, founder of Superquinn, independent member of Seanad Éireann.
- 12 December - Noel Sheridan, actor, artist, Director National College of Art and Design (1979–2003).
- 16 December - Jim Fitzsimons, former Fianna Fáil TD, Cabinet Minister and MEP.
Full date unknown
- Brian Bourke, artist.
- Gerard Brady, senior Fianna Fáil politician, served as Minister for Education.
- Jim Kemmy, Labour Party and Democratic Socialist Party TD (died 1997).
- Brendan Kennelly, poet and novelist, Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin.
- Patrick Masterson, writer and Professor (Emeritus), University College Dublin.
- Mattie McDonagh, former Gaelic footballer with Galway (died 2005).
Deaths
January to June
- 10 January - William Kenny, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1914 near Ypres, Belgium (born 1880).
- 20 January - George V of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (born 1865).
- 26 January - Francis O'Neill, police officer in America and collector of Irish traditional music (born 1848).
- February - Harry Corley, cricketer (born 1878).
- 20 March - Justin Huntly McCarthy, politician and author (born 1859).
- 24 March - Henry Boyle Townshend Somerville, Royal Navy Hydrographic Surveyor, murdered by Irish Republican Army (born 1863).
- 6 June - Eamonn Duggan, solicitor, member 1st Dáil (Pro Treaty), representing South Meath, Minister for Home Affairs (1922).
July to December
- 14 July - William Cosgrove, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1915 at the Battle of Gallipoli, Turkey (born 1888).
- 14 July - Patrick Hogan, Sinn Féin and Cumann na nGaedheal TD (born 1891).
- 22 July - Sir Osmond Esmonde, 12th Baronet, diplomat and politician (born 1896).
- 29 July - Frank Gavan Duffy, fourth Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia (born 1852).
- 8 September - John Sweetman, politician, one of founders of Sinn Féin and second President of the party in 1908 (born 1844).
- 27 October - William Morgan Jellett, Irish Unionist MP in the Parliament of the United Kingdom (born 1857).
- 30 November - Jimmy Elwood, footballer (born 1901).
- 1 December - Hugh Kennedy, only Attorney-General of Southern Ireland, first Attorney-General of the Irish Free State and first Chief Justice of the Irish Free State (born 1879).
- 16 December - Lowry Hamilton, cricketer (born 1869).
Full date unknown
- Eamonn Duggan, lawyer, nationalist and politician (born 1874).
- Margaretta Eagar, nurse for the four daughters of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra and memoirist (born 1863).
References
- ↑ Source articles about the Bandera: "Pro-Franco Volunteers from Ireland". Archived from the original on 20 October 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ↑ O Drisceoil, Donal (2005). "'The best banned in the land': censorship and Irish writing since 1950". Yearbook of English Studies. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
- ↑ Mac Liammoir, Michael; Boland, Eavan (1971). W. B. Yeats. Thames and Hudson Literary Lives. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 121–122.
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