20th Ohio Battery

20th Ohio Independent Battery
Active	October 29, 1862 to July 19, 1865
Country	United States
Allegiance	Union
Branch	Artillery
Engagements	Tullahoma Campaign Chickamauga Campaign Battle of Chickamauga Chattanooga Campaign Atlanta Campaign Franklin-Nashville Campaign Battle of Spring Hill Battle of Franklin Battle of Nashville

20th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service

The battery was organized at Camp Taylor in Cleveland, Ohio and mustered in October 29, 1862 for a three year enlistment under Captain Louis Smithwright.

The battery was attached to 2nd Division, XX Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October 1863. 1st Division, Artillery Reserve, Department of the Cumberland, to November 1863. Artillery, 3rd Division, IV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to December 1863. Garrison Artillery, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to November 1864. Garrison Artillery, at Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to February 1865. Garrison Artillery, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, until July 1865.

The 20th Ohio Battery mustered out of service on July 19, 1865.

Detailed service

Moved to Murfreesboro, Tenn., December 31, 1862, arriving there February 8, 1863. Duty at Murfreesboro, Tenn., until June 1863. Tullahoma Campaign June 23-July 7. Liberty Gap June 24–27. Chickamauga Campaign August 16-September 22. Battle of Chickamauga September 19–20. Siege of Chattanooga, Tenn., September 24-November 23. Attached to Garrison Artillery at Chattanooga until June 1864. Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign November 23–27, 1863. Engaged in repelling attacks of rebel cavalry under Forrest and Wheeler on the flanks of Sherman's army during the Atlanta Campaign. Action at Dalton, Ga., August 14–16. Marched to Alpine, Ga., September 4–20, then marched to Pulaski, Tenn. Surrender of Dalton October 13 (one section). Nashville Campaign November–December. In front of Columbia, Duck River, November 24–27. Spring Hill and Thompson's Station November 29. Battle of Franklin November 30. Battle of Nashville December 15–16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17–28. Moved to Chattanooga, Tenn., and garrison duty there until July 2, 1865.

Casualties

The battery lost a total of 24 men during service; 1 officer and 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 17 enlisted men died due to disease.

Commanders

Captain Louis Smithwright
Captain John F. Edward Grosskopff
Captain William Backus

References

Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
Ohio Roster Commission. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865, Compiled Under the Direction of the Roster Commission (Akron, OH: Werner Co.), 1886-1895.
Reid, Whitelaw. Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers (Cincinnati, OH: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin), 1868. ISBN 9781154801965

Attribution

This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.

External links

Ohio in the Civil War: 20th Ohio Battery by Larry Stevens

Ohio in the American Civil War

1861	Early military recruiting Camp Chase Camp Dennison Camp Harrison Camp Thomas Department of the Ohio McClellan's Buckeyes seize western Virginia Fighting McCooks Johnson's Island POW camp

1862	Anti-war movement Knights of the Golden Circle First Confederate incursion into Ohio Defense of Cincinnati Black Brigade of Cincinnati

1863	"Fort Fizzle" Morgan's Raid Battle of Buffington Island Battle of Salineville

1864-65	Hundred Days Men Ohio's generals and admirals Ohio's regiments Cincinnati in the War Cleveland in the War Buckeye POWs and the Sultana

Post-war	Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/28/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.