ATP5C1

ATP5C1
Identifiers
Aliases	ATP5C1, ATP5C, ATP5CL1, ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1
External IDs	MGI: 1261437 HomoloGene: 3792 GeneCards: ATP5C1
Gene ontology Molecular function • proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism • transmembrane transporter activity • proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism • ATPase activity • poly(A) RNA binding Cellular component • mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex • membrane • myelin sheath • mitochondrial matrix • mitochondrion • mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) • mitochondrial inner membrane • proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) • extracellular exosome Biological process • mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport • ion transport • proton transport • oxidative phosphorylation • transport • ATP synthesis coupled proton transport • ATP biosynthetic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	509	11949
Ensembl	ENSG00000165629	ENSMUSG00000025781
UniProt	P36542	Q91VR2
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001001973 NM_005174 NM_001320886	NM_001112738 NM_020615
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001001973.1 NP_005165.1	NP_065640.2
Location (UCSC)	Chr 10: 7.79 – 7.81 Mb	Chr 2: 10.06 – 10.08 Mb
PubMed search	[1]	[2]
Wikidata

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The human ATP5C1 gene encodes the gamma subunit of an enzyme called mitochondrial ATP synthase.^[3][4][5]

This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes adenosine triphosphate(ATP) synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F₁, and the membrane-spanning component, F₀, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14.^[5]

References

1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
3. Jabs EW, Thomas PJ, Bernstein M, Coss C, Ferreira GC, Pedersen PL (Jun 1994). "Chromosomal localization of genes required for the terminal steps of oxidative metabolism: alpha and gamma subunits of ATP synthase and the phosphate carrier". Hum Genet. 93 (5): 600–2. doi:10.1007/bf00202832. PMID 8168843.
4. Matsuda C, Endo H, Ohta S, Kagawa Y (Dec 1993). "Gene structure of human mitochondrial ATP synthase gamma-subunit. Tissue specificity produced by alternative RNA splicing". J Biol Chem. 268 (33): 24950–8. PMID 8227057.
5. "Entrez Gene: ATP5C1 ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1".

Further reading

• Yoshida M, Muneyuki E, Hisabori T (2001). "ATP synthase--a marvellous rotary engine of the cell". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2 (9): 669–77. doi:10.1038/35089509. PMID 11533724.
• Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE (1994). "Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria". Nature. 370 (6491): 621–8. doi:10.1038/370621a0. PMID 8065448.
• Elston T, Wang H, Oster G (1998). "Energy transduction in ATP synthase". Nature. 391 (6666): 510–3. doi:10.1038/35185. PMID 9461222.
• Yasuda R, Noji H, Kinosita K, Yoshida M (1998). "F1-ATPase is a highly efficient molecular motor that rotates with discrete 120 degree steps". Cell. 93 (7): 1117–24. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81456-7. PMID 9657145.
• Wang H, Oster G (1998). "Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase". Nature. 396 (6708): 279–82. doi:10.1038/24409. PMID 9834036.
• Hayakawa M, Sakashita E, Ueno E, et al. (2002). "Muscle-specific exonic splicing silencer for exon exclusion in human ATP synthase gamma-subunit pre-mRNA". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (9): 6974–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110138200. PMID 11744705.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Cross RL (2004). "Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor". Nature. 427 (6973): 407–8. doi:10.1038/427407b. PMID 14749816.
• Itoh H, Takahashi A, Adachi K, et al. (2004). "Mechanically driven ATP synthesis by F1-ATPase". Nature. 427 (6973): 465–8. doi:10.1038/nature02212. PMID 14749837.
• Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10". Nature. 429 (6990): 375–81. doi:10.1038/nature02462. PMID 15164054.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, et al. (2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. PMID 16169070.
• Fukumura K, Kato A, Jin Y, et al. (2007). "Tissue-specific splicing regulator Fox-1 induces exon skipping by interfering E complex formation on the downstream intron of human F1γ gene". Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (16): 5303–11. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm569. PMC 2018636. PMID 17686786.