Act to Stop the Decline
Act to Stop the Decline Fare per Fermare il Declino | |
---|---|
Coordinator | Michele Boldrin[1] |
Founded | 16 August 2012 |
Dissolved | 2015 (de facto) |
Membership (2014) | 72,583[2] |
Ideology |
Classical liberalism Economic liberalism[3] |
Political position | Centre-right[4] |
National affiliation | none |
European affiliation | none |
European Parliament group | no MEPs |
Colours | Red |
Chamber of Deputies |
0 / 630 |
Senate |
0 / 315 |
European Parliament |
0 / 73 |
Website | |
www.fermareildeclino.it | |
Act to Stop the Decline (Italian: Fare per Fermare il Declino, Fare or FiD) was a liberal[5] political party in Italy, founded in 2012 as Stop the Decline (Fermare il Declino).[6][7] Oscar Giannino and Michele Boldrin have been its main leaders.
History
FiD was launched in July 2012 by a group of seven economists: Oscar Giannino, Michele Boldrin, Sandro Brusco, Alessandro De Nicola, Andrea Moro, Carlo Stagnaro and Luigi Zingales.[8][9][10] The manifesto of the association was signed by 240 personalities and, as of May 2013, has attracted more than 70,000 signatures.[2]
The core goals of FiD include the reduction of the national debt by 20% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the public expenditure by at least 6% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the tax burden on citizens by at least 5% in 5 years, the introduction of a serious federalism, university reform, liberalizations and privatizations.[11]
On 8 December 2012 it was announced that the association would run an electoral list in the 2013 general election.[12][13] In the election, held in February 2013, the party obtained 1.2%, returning no seats.[14]
FiD contested the 2014 European election within the European Choice (SE) electoral list alongside Civic Choice, Democratic Centre and other minor parties. The list received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any MEPs. Boldrin publicly expressed his regret about the decision to take part in SE and criticised its coalition partners and Guy Verhofstadt.[15]
The party has since been almost inactive and lost media attention and notability. In late 2015 the official website was no longer active.
Electoral results
Italian Parliament
Chamber of Deputies | ||||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 380,937 (#10) | 1.2 | 0 / 630 |
|
|
Senate of the Republic | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 278,396 (#9) | 0.9 | 0 / 315 |
|
|
European Parliament
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 197,942 (#9) | 0.7 | 0 / 73 |
|
|
Leadership
- President/Coordinator: Oscar Giannino (2012–2013), Silvia Enrico (acting, 2013), Michele Boldrin (2013–present)
- President of the National Assembly: Santo Versace (2014–2015)
References
- ↑ http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/michele-boldrin-eletto-presidente-e-nuova-direzione-nazionale
- 1 2 http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni
- ↑ Priest, Bea (4 March 2013), "Checkmate – Italy polls hit deadlock", The Cambridge Student - Online
- ↑ Luca Rossi; Mario Orefice (2015). "Comparing Facebook and Twitter during the 2013 General Election in Italy". In Axel Bruns; Gunn Enli; Eli Skogerbo; Anders Olof Larsson; Christian Christensen. The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 627. ISBN 978-1-317-50655-3.
- ↑ Gianfranco Baldini (2016). "Don't Count Your Chickens before They're Hatched: The 2013 Italian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections". In Susannah Verney; Anna Bosco. Protest Elections and Challenger Parties: Italy and Greece in the Economic Crisis. Routledge. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-317-60307-8.
- ↑ Povoledo, Elisabetta (20 February 2013), "Promises of Tax Cuts Popular With Italian Voters", The New York Times
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
- ↑ http://www.fermareildeclino.it/cambiare-la-politica-fermare-il-declino-tornare-a-crescere
- ↑ http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/luglio/28/Patto_per_crescita_merito_Ecco_co_8_120728026.shtml
- ↑ http://www.opinione.it/editoriali/2012/08/04/mancia_politica-04-08.aspx
- ↑ http://www.fermareildeclino.it/10proposte
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ↑ http://elezioni.interno.it/
- ↑ http://noisefromamerika.org/articolo/utilita-ed-danno-istinto-politica