Alfred Bonwick

Alfred Bonwick

Alfred James Bonwick (1 November 1883 – 4 September 1949) was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom.

Background

He was born London, the only son of James Bonwick and Elizabeth Fowler. In 1909 he married Florence Elizabeth Robinson. They had one daughter.^[1]

Professional career

He was a director of a bottle making company.^[2] He was Secretary of The Nation magazine. He was a business manager for a variety of newspapers owned by the Joseph Rowntree Social Service Trust.^[3]

Political career

He was Liberal candidate for the Unionist seat of the Chippenham division of Wiltshire at the 1922 General Election. He was a supporter of H. H. Asquith and an opponent of the Coalition Government of David Lloyd George. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) at the first attempt, defeating the Conservative MP George Terrell. This was the first time a Liberal had won Chippenham since the landslide election of 1906;

General Election 1922: Chippenham^[4] Electorate 27,682

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alfred James Bonwick	10,494	48.6	+19.4
	Unionist	George John Edmond De Beauvoir Terrell	10,006	46.3	-6.8
	Labour	William Robert Roberts	1,098	5.1	-12.6
Majority			488	2.3	26.2
Turnout				78.0	+16.7
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+13.1

In 1923 he was appointed a Member of the Committee of Enquiry into Government Printing Establishments, on which he sat for 4 years.^[5] Against a national background that was witnessing a Liberal revival, Bonwick was re-elected in 1923 with an increased majority;

General Election 1923: Chippenham^[6] Electorate 28,315

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Alfred James Bonwick	11,953	51.7	+3.1
	Unionist	Victor Alexander Cazalet	11,156	48.3	+2.0
Majority			797	3.4	+1.1
Turnout				81.6
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.6

In May 1924 he was appointed as a Liberal Party Whip.^[7] At the 1924 general election he lost the seat to the Conservative Victor Cazalet, a loss that was in line with results elsewhere in the country;

General Election 1924: Chippenham^[8] Electorate 29,135

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Victor Alexander Cazalet	13,227	54.6	+6.3
	Liberal	Alfred James Bonwick	11,015	45.4	-6.3
Majority			2,212	9.2	12.6
Turnout				83.2	+1.6
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+6.3

After his election defeat he continued as Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for Chippenham until December 1926 when he resigned, citing business pressures.^[9] He did not stand for parliament again.^[10] After the election, Lloyd George's influence in the party grew, particularly with regard to policy development. Lloyd George's new land policy was winning support within the party but Bonwick was opposed to it.^[11] In 1927, after Lloyd George became Liberal Party leader, former supporters of Asquith formed the Liberal Council, to rally opposition to Lloyd George. Bonwick joined this group and was elected to its General Committee.^[12]

He served as a Justice of the peace.^[13]

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Alfred Bonwick
• National Portrait Gallery http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp63369/alfred-james-bonwick

References

1. ‘BONWICK, Alfred James’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 9 Aug 2014
2. "Unionist Prospects In Wiltshire." Times [London, England] 24 Nov. 1923: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 9 Aug. 2014.
3. The Letters of Arnold Stephenson Rowntree to Mary Katherine Rowntree, 1910-1918 By Arnold Stephenson Rowntree, Mary Katherine Rowntree
4. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
5. ‘BONWICK, Alfred James’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 9 Aug 2014
6. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
7. "Political Notes." Times [London, England] 21 May 1924: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 9 Aug. 2014.
8. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
9. Cheltenham Chronicle, 11 Dec 1926
10. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
11. CHARLES HOBHOUSE., and STRACHIE. "Liberal Land Policy." Times [London, England] 28 Jan. 1925: 13. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 9 Aug. 2014.
12. "Liberal Council." Times [London, England] 12 Feb. 1927: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 9 Aug. 2014.
13. ‘BONWICK, Alfred James’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 9 Aug 2014